Section Ⅴ　The rest parts of the unit(P40～48).doc

Section The rest parts of the unit(P4048).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1I work in a company which sells footwear(鞋类)2The rivers overflowed(溢出)their banks.3She shows a very positive attitude(态度)to her work.4What percentage(百分比)of the earth is covered by oceans?5Mandarin is the official(官方的)language of our country.6Keep whats left in a covered container(contain) in the fridge.7The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.8The study indicates (indicate) a connection between poverty and crime.9The meeting will be held annually(annual)10Papermaking industry pollution is one of the pollutants(pollute) of water pollution.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1How can I persuade them to _take_part_in(参加)our activity?2We shall have to cut_back_on(削减)our spending.3To_sum_up(总之), team sports help students be successful in life .4The firemen _took_action(采取行动)immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.5You have to pay_attention_to(注意)the above question.6As_a_result (结果), the bad thing has been turned into a good one.7We should make_the_best_of(充分利用)our time to study.8Honesty and hard work _contribute_to(有助于)success and happiness.句式语境仿写1To sum up，it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.总而言之，似乎几乎所有参与的人都明白帮助保护环境的必要性。仿写 但是现在似乎我也成了一个这样的人。But now it_seems_that I have become one of them.2Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。仿写 虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。Even_though_we_all_tried_our_best,_we lost the game.记单词.词缀助记派生词1名词后缀：age, er, itypercent (adj.)percentagecontain (v.) containermajor (adj.)majoritysecure (adj.)securitypollute (v.)pollutant2形容词后缀：ial, ableoffice (n.)officialbenefit (v.)beneficialdispose (v.)disposablesuit (v.)suitablevalue (v.)valuable3副词后缀lyannual (adj.)annually (adv.).合成词一族footwearfootwearoverflowoverflow句型公式1It seems that.固定句型。2even though引导的让步状语从句。1.attitude n看法；态度Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out peoples attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.(教材P40)去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。合作探究体会attitude的用法和意义Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。We should develop a good attitude to/towards life.我们应该树立良好的生活态度。She has/takes a very positive attitude to/towards her work.她工作态度非常积极。自主发现attitude to/towards. 对的态度/看法have/take a positive attitude to/towards 对持肯定态度巩固内化完成句子Do you know his_attitude_to/towards_the_question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？People now have/take_a_more_positive_attitude_to/towards tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle.人们现在对旅游持更加积极的态度，并将其视为一种生活方式。2.majority n大多数；多数；多数党；多数派 major n& v主修；专业Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.(教材P40)另外，大多数居民骑车或步行。合作探究体会majority的用法和意义The majority of Chinese people have television.中国大多数人都有电视。Boys are in the majority in their class.在他们班上，男孩占了大多数。She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。自主发现the/a majority of.大多数in the/a majority 占大多数major in 主修；以为专业名师提醒the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。巩固内化单句语法填空The majority thought it was a trend.Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming population.When he was in university, he majored in history.In the nursing profession, women are _in the majority.3.take part (in)参加More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(教材P40)有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。短语记牢记牢下列短语take part参加take an active part in 积极参加play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用A reception was held the other day, but few people took part.几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.他积极参加社会公益活动。Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。巩固内化完成句子I hope that all of you can take_part_in the sports meeting for the honour of our class.我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。When I watched the game, he encouraged me to_take_part当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。If you want to keep healthy, you must take_an_active_part_in exercise.如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。Vocabulary plays_an_important_part_in language learning.词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。4.cut back on削减，缩减.and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging.(教材P40)并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装。短语记牢记牢下列短语cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎；使痛心cut off 切断；中断(通话，联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应cut out 切掉；删掉He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他试图少抽烟，但没成功。Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。With the main highway cut off, theres no connection to the rest of the country.随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系。I suggest that you cut out the unimportant details.我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。,巩固内化单句语法填空How can you cut _down the risk of the cancer?I was cut off_on my line to London.I listened to the programme and found theyd cut_out all the interesting part.Recently, he always cut _in when the teacher talked.The food prices are going up, so we will cut back on the use of some expensive vegetables.5.Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.(教材P43)尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。句式解读句中even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。用法总结(1)even though“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。Nowadays, even though/if the travel company offers good service, tourists are more interested in selfdriving tours.现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。Even if/though he knows it, hell not let out the secret.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。(2)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。He acts as if/as though he were an expert.他表现得就像个专家。,巩固内化完成句子It_seems_as_if/though he knows everything.他似乎什么都知道。Mr.Smith likes to help us even_though/if_he is very busy.即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。Mothers always love their children even_if/though they make mistakes sometimes.尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。.单词拼写1The residents(居民)of the town are proud of its new library.2All you have to do is change your _attitude(态度)3The new packaging(包装)is all about replacement.4What are they going to do with these plastic(塑料制的)bottles?5He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the _majority(大多数)6A survey of retired people has indicated(表明)that most are independent and enjoying life.7If there is no air_conditioning(空调系统), how cold people and how hot?8You should drink some hot tea with honey(蜂蜜)9The flooding(洪水泛滥), caused by three days of heavy rain, is the worst in sixtyfive years.10The rubbish in modern landfills(废弃物填埋场)does not rot.完成句子1We try to keep her happy and provide_her_with_whatever_she_wants我们尽力保持她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。2Even_if/Even_though_I_have_to_walk all the way, Ill go there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。3John took_part_in_the_games,_but the rest of us just looked on.约翰参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。4Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut_back_on_her_daily_expense在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。5It_seems_that you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation.你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。6To_sum_up,_parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.总之，父母应该防止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视。.阅读理解Four animalsa wildcat, a mongoose, a mouse and an owlhad made their home in a huge tree.The mouse and the mongoose lived at the foot of the tree in two different holes.The cat lived in a large hole halfway up the tree and the owl lived in the branches.The cat feared none of its neighbours and moved about, afraid of nothing.The owl and the mongoose were afraid of the cat and kept a safe distance from it.The mouse was extremely afraid of all three neighbours.One day the cat was caught in a trap laid by a hunter.Its three neighbours watched with joy as it tried extremely hard to get out of the net in which it had been trapped.They knew it was a hopeless task.Soon the hunter would come and they would never see their enemy forever.The mouses joy, however, was shortlived because even as it watched the cat, it found that the mongoose was moving towards it.Looking up, it saw that the owl too was getting ready to move down.The mouse understood that it was in great danger and that the only one who could save it was its enemy, the cat.It jumped onto the net in which the cat was caught and began biting at it.Within a short time it had made a hole big enough for the cat to come out.Seeing the cat come out, the owl and the mongoose escaped.The mouse ran away too.It knew it could not expect any thanks from the cat, but in saving it, it had saved its own life.【语篇解读】野猫吃猫头鹰和獴，三者都吃老鼠。野猫是猫头鹰和獴的敌人，反而成了老鼠的“朋友”，保全了老鼠的命。1The mouse lived in extreme fear every day because _Ait lived at the foot of the treeBhunters set traps everywhereCall its three neighbours might eat it at any timeDits food might be taken away by its neighbours答案C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句、第四段中獴和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最后一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃离了可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威胁，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中。2Which of the four neighbours had the most power over the other three?AThe wildcat.BThe mouse.CThe mongoose.DThe owl.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和獴害怕野猫；老鼠害怕前三者。由此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势。3The mouse bit at the net to save the cat because _Athey were good friendsBthey both hated the huntersCthe mouse was too kind to see the cat dieDthe other two neighbours were to attack it答案D细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句可知，野猫被困住之后，獴和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威胁，于是准备攻击老鼠。老鼠意识到如果没有了野猫，自己面临的威胁更大，所以才救了野猫。4From the passage we can learn that the mouse is _AkindBbraveCcleverDstupid答案C推理判断题。老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会感谢自己，也逃跑了。由此可推知，老鼠是聪明的。.完形填空Sixyearold Mia Rabii is from California.She didnt expect to become a(n) _1_ when she went for a walk with her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for _2_， Mia and her mom ran to their side.It turned out that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to _3_ them.But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to _4_ .Now the sixyearolds _5_ act is being talked about around the world.It all _6_ when a family found a mother duck _7_ with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby, but _8_， there were no other ducklings following them._9_ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably _10_ .Then suddenly, there were strange _11_ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管)They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had _12_ into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough _13_ to reach down and pull out the ducklingsbut _14_， there was a hero nearby.The family _15_ Mia and her mom, who immediately rushed to them.The family filled Mia and her mom in on what had _16_， and Mia decided to take action _17_ and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully _18_ the first duckling.Mia then rushed back to save the _19_ duckling.And the next .until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.After Mia saved the little creatures from _20_， the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Mia在一次和妈妈散步的路上，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成为了小英雄。1A.actorBinterviewerCheroDdoctor答案C由下一段中的“act is being talked about around the world”和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名“英雄(hero)”。2A.adviceBhelpCtreatmentDencouragement答案B由第四段中的“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough .to reach down and pull out the ducklings .there was a hero nearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求“帮助(help)”。3A.loseBfeedCprotectDsave答案D由上文有一家人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助可知，他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子，但是无法“施救(save)”。4A.safetyBhealthCjoyDstrength答案A由转折连词But以及下文可知，Mia胳膊足够细能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境“安全(safety)”。5A.smartBcreativeCkindDfair答案CMia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善(kind)”举。6A.succeededBfailedCstoppedDstarted答案D由本句中的“when a family found”可知，本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么“开始(started)”的。7A.workingBwalkingCwaitingDplaying答案B由下文中的“following them”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”。8A.strangelyBsuddenlyCusuallyDundoubtedly答案A由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them”和“in flocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子的情形非常“奇怪(strangely)”。9A.ThoughBIfCBeforeDBecause答案D“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的，因此断定可能是哪里出了“问题(wrong)”。10A.wrongBdifferentCcommonDfamiliar答案A参见上题解析。11A.warningsBfeelingsCsoundsDsmells答案C由下文中的“the cries of ducklings”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的“声音(sounds)”。12A.brokenBfallenClookedDflown答案B由上文中的“some ducklings had gotten stuck”以及下文中的“bring the ducklings to safety”和“the overjoyed mother duck”可知，这些小鸭子是意外“掉(fallen)”入排水管的。13A.ropesBarmsCsticksDfingers答案B由下文中的“Mia put her arm down”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的“胳膊(arms)”足够细，能够伸到排水管中。14A.surprisinglyBclearlyCnaturallyDluckily答案D在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正好出现在附近，因此很“幸运(luckily)”。15A.nodded toBlistened toClaughed atDshouted at答案D由上文中的“But when some strangers called out”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈“呼喊(shouted at)”。16A.happenedBchangedCremainedDfinished答案A由下文中的“Mia decided to take action”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(happened)”的事情。17A.patientlyBsecretlyCimmediatelyDfinally答案C由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施救。18A.guidedBexaminedCcoveredDlifted答案D由下文中的“Mia then rushed back to save”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子。19A.sameBotherCnextDlast答案C由上文中的“the first”和下文中的“And the next”可知，Mia在救起第一只小鸭子之后，转身开始救“下一只(next)”。20A.fearBdoubtCdangerDanger答案C由上文中的“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”。