高一英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid 单元测试试卷 .doc
Unit 5 First aid 单元测试第一部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (15分)1. Bad programmes on TV may have _ on children. A.affect B.effect C.power D.control2. The heavy rain _ us starting out on time. A. kept B. prevented C. protected D. was stopped3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening4. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 5. It's dangerous for young children to _ pools, rivers and lakes _. A. go closed to; themselves B. go closely to; by themselves C. get closely to; by themselves D. get close to; by themselves6. No matter what you say, I shall _ my plan. A. carry on B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to7. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place8. The report about the _ surprised all the _. A. present situation; people present B. present situation; present people C. situation present; people who present D. situation present; presented people9. “Put on more clothes to _ yourself _ the cold;” mother said to Tom. A. prevent; from B. keep; from C. protect; of D. protect; from10. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to the hospital. A. An injures; was B. The injured; was C. The injuring; were D. The injured; have been11. As a rule here, no one _ to enter the lab, _ he is asked to. A. allows; if B. are not allowed; unless C. are allowed not to; after D. is allowed to; unless12. He insisted on _ his promise whatever people said. A. carrying out B. carrying at C. carrying through D. carry away13. There is no doubt _ man will conquer nature some day. A. whether B. why C. which D. that14. How many _ will you _ in this sports meeting. A. incidents; join B. events; attend C. accidents; take part in D. games; enter15. It is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 第二节 完形填空 (20分) When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the Unite State. It was not the fist time I had been 16 . Like most English children, I learn French 17 school and I had been to France, so I 18 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 19 . But when I went to American I was looking forward to 20 a nice easy holiday without any 21 problems. 22 wrong I was! The understanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 23 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 24 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 25 he could help me?“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that is 26 ,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 27 ? But aren't you a bit 28 ?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 29 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 30 there's a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”When at last we 31 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry,” she said to me, “I had so many 32 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 33 differently in meaning from us Britain. You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say. Most of the 35 British and American people understand each other.16. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad17. A. from B. during C. at D. after18. A. get used to B. was used to C. used to D. used19. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin20. A. buying B. having C. giving D. receiving21. A. time B. human C. language D. money22. A. Too B. What a C. What D. How23. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good24. A. letter B. ring C. news D. good25. A that B. if C. where D. when26. A. well B. over C. nice D. ring27. A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married28. A. small B. little C. old D. young 29. A. very B. just C. just now D. so30. A. where B. in which C. over there D. that31. A. did B. do C. could do D. had32. A. trouble B. difficulties C. things D. fun33. A. write B. speak C. use D. read34. A. every B. these C. some D. all the35. A. chance B. situation C. condition D. time第二部分 阅读理解（30分）AExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases（皱纹） above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.36. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _. A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it B. spread some salve (药膏) on the wound C. pressed the wound firmly with your finger D. place a clean bandage over the wound37. If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _. A. change a clean one immediately B. wash the wound at once C. press the wound firmly with your hand D. cover that one with another one and press it38. The underlined word in the sentence “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure:” means _. A. 申请 B. 应用 C. 实施 D. 生效39. In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood. A. four B. three C. two D. one40. According to the passage, we know that _. A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legsBFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, send to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Threat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poisoning. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.41. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.42. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, you'll find that _.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quickly D. all of the above43. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.C. Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.44. The passage mainly tells us _.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents B. some facts about some common accidents C. some examples of common accidents D. something we must remember 45. What's the best title for this passage?A. Save One's Life.B. Some Accidents.C. Common Injures.D. First Aid. COn January 28,2000, Theresa Mays, an employee of ECKAN Head Start performed the Heimlich maneuver(哈姆立克技巧)and saved the life of an 18-month-old child.At approximately 7pm that evening, Theresa Mays hers screaming and yelling outside of her house. She opened her front door and her neighbor, Danielle Epting threw her 18-month-old-son Bradon into Theresa's arms. He was limp, blue, and not breathing. His neck muscles were engorged and he was making pursed lip fish type respiratory(呼吸的)effort but not exchanging any air. As Theresa recounted the experience, she said, “When I realized what was happening, I didn't know if I really knew the right thing to do, but I knew at that point it was up to me. I quickly thought back to what I had learned from Linda Corcoran and I stayed calmmentally blocked outmomwho was screaming.Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blow to him. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it. At that point, Brand gagged(呕吐),coughed, and spit the candy out. He began to breathe on his own. The ambulance and police then arrived. They checked Bradon out and decided not to transport him.As of February 1,2000, he was happy and playing without any ill effects from the above incident.46. Why did Theresa's neighbor scream in the evening? A. Her house was broken into. B. A man was robbing her. C. Her house caught fire. D. Her son was not breathing. 47. Which is the correct order of the following events? 1. Theresa flipped him upside down and gave 5 back blows to him. 2. She performed a finger sweep and moved the candy a fraction but could not dislodge it. 3. The ambulance and police the arrived. They checked Brandon out. 4. She then looked in his mouth and saw a piece of candy lodged in his throat. 5. Brand gagged, coughed, and spit the candy out. A. 1 2 5 4 3. B. 1 3 2 4 5 C. 1 4 2 5 3 D. 1 5 3 4 248. What caused the baby's problem? A. He caught a bad cold. B. He could not breathe. C. He was drowning. D. A candy choked him.49. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TYUE? A. Theresa Mays is the manager of ECKAN Head Start. B. Bradon stayed in hospital for a long time. C. The mother was frightened at her son's condition. D. Theresa knew very knew well what to do at that moment.50. From the story, we can see that Theresa Mays is _ in presence of the emergence. A. panic B. calm C. nervous D. angry第三部分 高考新题（15分）A. 阅读表达 （10分）After calling 120 for emergency medical help, Ling Kai, 23, turned promptly to his injured colleague Xiao Xu, binding the wound to stop the bleeding and gingerly(谨慎地) fixing a make-do splint（夹板） around his broken legs with some strips of material.A group of doctors arrived at the scene of the accident 10 minutes later. They were pleased with Ling.“You have really helped him have a greater chance of survival,” Chen Zhi, a doctor with 120 center, told him. The scenario was only makebelieve, but the first-aid training may one day prove invaluable to the participants.In Beijing only one in every 180 people has first-aid skills compared with one in four in the United States and one in 16 in Singapore.This figure is something Beijing is trying to improve.Ling, a new employee with the Beijing Sources Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, was among 18 workers to be given first-aid training at the firm.The company's Zhao Yong, chief of work safety, told China Daily that the employees are subject to many dangerous working conditions. “Fire, poisonous gas and other eventualities are all possible threats to our staff,” Zhao said The company spends tens of thousands of yuan each year on safety equipment and related training. “Fist aid is the most important training class we have ever had,” he saidDuring the twoday training session, the basics of how to stop bleeding are taught a well as the preliminary treatment of fractures and what to do if someone has stopped breathing.“I never thought that I would be able to be helpful to others when they are in such critical situations,” Ling said.Ling believed the first-aid course could benefit himself, his family and his colleagues.“It's a kind of life saving training,” said Ling: “If you have some first-aid skills, you can help save a life,” Chen said.He recounted a case in which a young man had been stabbed in the stomach. He died because he got the wrong treatment on his way to hospital. “If the bleeding had been stopped, he could have survived even if he was sent to a hospital an hour away.” Chen said.Chen and his co-workers had just finished a two-day training session for employees at a petrochemical corporation.阅读短文后，回答下列问题。51. How did Ling Kai give first aid to the injured in the emergen
