高中英语 Book 5 Unit 3同步练习 冀教版必修5 .doc

高二英语冀教版Book 5 Unit 3同步练习（答题时间：90分钟）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Please correct the mistake in the following sentences,_. A. if ever B. if some C. if not D. if any 22. You have grown so tall that I scarcely _you.A. recognize B. know C. accept D. meet23. Im _ too glad to see you, Mr Brown. Pleased to meet you, too. A. only B. very C. so D. but also 24. Why are you looking so sad, Tom? The football game for tomorrow will not be held. A. planned B. planning C. to plan D. to be planned25. One of the problems with noise is that it _different people in different ways. A. affect B. affects C. effects D. effect26. The two principal political parties have _to form a government.A. joined B. connected C. mixed D. combined27. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too28. Where are you going to study English, Peter?I am _abroad.A. considering to go B. considering going C. thinking to go D. thinking going 29. Last week the worker found the lost shoe and its _.A. fellow B. mate C. partner D. comrade30. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 31. Why do you go to the wrong office, Mr Jane?Well. I forgot which room I was _ to go to.A. demandedB. supposedC. hopedD. suggested32. You shouldnt have run across the road without looking around, you _ knocked down by a car. A. may beB. can beC. might have beenD. mustnt have been33. China had been making a bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and at last we _ it.A. doB. takeC. realizeD. manage34. In those days, the old man _ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would35. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who第二节 完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of the disabled people in India alone 36 probably more than double the 37 population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have 38 disability. Disability is not just something 39 happens to people: as we get older ,many of us will become less movable, hard of hearing or have 40 eyesight. Disablement can 41 many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born 42 disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. 43 people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the 44 of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face many 45 barriers（障碍）. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would 46 if you could not get up steps or curbs（马路镶边石）, or 47 to buses and trains. How would you 48 if you could not see where you are going or could not hear the traffic？49 there are other barriers: Prejudice（偏见）can be even more terrible and harder to break down and ignorance（无知）probably represents 50 the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully 51 what the severely disabled 52 through, but the International Year of Disabled People was 53 great value in drawing attention to these barriers and 54 that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which is 55 .36. A. areB. isC. haveD. has37. A. completeB. whollyC. totalD. all38. A. someB. certainC. aD. one39. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. when40. A. lessB. weakC. fallingD. failing41. A. takeB. makeC. holdD. show42. A. ofB. fromC. withD. in43. A. OtherB. SomeC. MostD. Few44. A. processB. courseC. formD. shape45. A. mentalB. physicalC. easyD. unexpected46. A. attemptB. accomplishC. manageD. try47. A. downB. upC. onD. in48. A. tryB. doC. thinkD. make49. A. AgainB. MaybeC. ButD. So50. A. by farB. by thenC. for longD. for ever51. A. awareB. recognizeC. understandD. feel52. A. breakB. goC. sitD. see53. A. withB. ofC. onD. in54. A. showB. knowC. showingD. knowing55. A. possible B. unusualC. importantD. necessary第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdmond Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied comets which other scientists had studied. The orbit of one particular comets was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not work it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt thought about problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Then Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There was 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys Comet in his honor.56. Edmond Halley figured out the orbit of .A. some different comets appearing several times B. the same comet appearing at different timesC. three different comets appearing three times D. several comets appearing at the same time57. Halley made his discovery .A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observationC. by using the work of other scientists D. by chance58. Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year .A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 170759. This passage in general is about .A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discoveryBHe wanted to go to college, and the only thing that might have stopped him was his disability. But this year, Zhang Yan and other physically disabled kids can realize their dream just like any other students. As registration (报名)for this years college entrance examinations comes closer, the government has made its rules easier on physical examinations for new college students. A new rule was decided together in March by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the China Disabled Persons Federation. It clearly states that no student should be rejected(拒绝)simply because they have a physical disability. Schools may still advise disabled students on the choice of their major if it is likely to affect their future chances of employment. However ,the final decision will be up to the student. “Now I can try to do my best on the exams. I dont have to worry that my healthier classmates will get treated better because of my disability,” said Zhang happily. The 18-year-old boy will graduate this year from a Chengdu high school in Sichuan Province. He lost an eye during an accident as a child. Zhangs mother called Peking University to ask if her sons eye problem would make it difficult for him to be accepted by the universitys Bio-chemistry Department. She was happy to find out that their choice of students would be based “fairly” on exam results. “The university official said my son would be judged at the same level as other students ,” said Zhangs mother.60. From the report we can infer that Zhang Yan probably _.A. is not sure of his success in the coming exam B. does a very good job in his studiesC. will not be chosen by Peking UniversityD. shows not much interest in Peking University61. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the report?A. There will be no physical examinations for new college students this year.B. Zhang Yan has some interest in Biochemistry.C. Examination marks are quite important to students.D. Many colleges used to set limits to disabled students.62. Which can be the best headline for this report?A. Zhang Yan Will Go To UniversityB. Colleges Open Up To The Disabled C. Lucky Disabled StudentsD. A New Rule For Colleges CNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wastelands rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are taken by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛）. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan for a full truck. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization （文明）and learn to love it.63. The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called “great” is .A. it was made by brick B. it was very wide C. it was very long D. it had a long history 64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Great Wall is completed in the Ming Dynasty. B. There are only two wonders in the world, one, the Great Wall, the other, the Pyramids in Egypt. C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221BC206BC. D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.65. Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?A. The local people are short of knowledge of the culture. B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important. D. The local people are against the government.第二节书面表达（共1小题）请用英文介绍莫扎特 (Mozart) 的生平事迹。词数100个左右。介绍须包括以下内容：1. 生于1765年，四岁学拉小提琴，对小提琴颇感兴趣，拉得出色。2. 在短暂的一生中谱写了大量的乐曲，神奇的乐章被人们称赞，但无人付给他钱。3. 日益穷困，卧病而离世。卒年只35岁。4. 他是世界伟大的音乐家之一。【试题答案】21. D。if any = if there is any mistakes。22. A。recognize认出。23. A。tooto之前有only，but 时表肯定意义。24. A。过去分词作定语，故选A。25. B。affect v. 影响effect n. 效果, 作用。26. D。combine 联合 mix 混合 connect 连接 join 结合, 加入。27. D。句型 can never/nottoo 表示“越越好”，又如： You cannot be too careful while crossing the busy street. 在过繁忙的大街时，你越细心越好。28. B。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。29. A。此处fellow是指另一只鞋。30. B。“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。31. B。be supposed to do表示“理应，应该”。32. C。通过理解可知，对方并没有被车撞倒，这只是说话人对过去的一种推测。所以应用might have been。33. D。manage 表示经过一番努力，取得成功。34. D。该题中would表示过去的习惯，相当于used to。35. D。该题非限制性定语从句的用法。因为有逗号隔开，而且先行词指“人”（basketball star，球星）。 3640 BCABD4145 ACBCC4650 CCBCA5155 CBBCC5660 BCBDA6165 ABCAAOne possible version:Mozart was born in 1756. As a boy he was very clever. At the age of four he learnt to play the violin. He showed great interest in playing it. And he did a good job on it. In his short life he wrote a large amount of music. His wonderful music was popular with everybody (Everybody praised him for his wonderful music), but nobody paid him any money. So he got poorer and poorer and couldnt pay his bills. In the end he became ill and died. At that time he was only 35 years old. He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.