吉林专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08系动词和情态动词语法综合演练.docx

专题(八)系动词和情态动词语法综合演练单项选择1.2019·乐山改编Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.  A.soundB.smellC.taste2.2019·郴州改编May I take the magazine out of the reading room?No, you. Please read it here. A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't3.The famous singer Wu Qingfeng once said, “As a singer, you never be too hard-working.” A.canB.needC.must4.Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?Sorry, I can't. Itake care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A.canB.mayC.have to5.2019·甘肃改编Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?It be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A.can'tB.mightC.may not6.I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.You. I'm not asking you for it. A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.need7.2019·邵阳改编Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?I'm not sure. He not be free. A.mayB.shouldC.must8.2019·常州 I keep the book for a week? Sorry, I'm afraid you. A.Need; couldn'tB.Need; can'tC.May; can't9.2019·河南改编Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should10.Listen! I think it be Cindy having a speech in the hall. No. Itbe her. She left for Shanghai yesterday. A.must; mustn'tB.may; mustn'tC.must; can't11.Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?Of course I. Glad to help. A.couldB.canC.must12.2019·龙东改编Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you. But you be back by 10:00 p.m. A.can; mayB.must; have toC.can; must13.2019·兰州改编The magazineLucy's. We can see her name on the cover. A.mustn't beB.can't beC.must be 14.Must I walk the dog now, Mom?No, you.You can do it after supper. A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't15.What do you think of the shirt on sale?It nice, but it doesn't feel so soft.  A.soundsB.looksC.tastes16.Mom, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it?I'm not sure. Itbe a present from your brother. A.mightB.mustC.should17.The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he speak it after class. A.couldB.didn't have toC.might18.Ladies and gentlemen, let me, if I, introduce my manager, Bill Wealth. A.willB.couldC.must19.These books out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A.can't takeB.must be takenC.mustn't be taken20.May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?Yes, of course. You finish it today. A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't21.Do you need to take winter clothes to Xiamen?Yes. It's pretty hot in summer there, but it be quite cold in winter. A.shouldB.canC.need22.2019·泰州改编This task is really beyond me.Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid. A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't23.When a virus comes into our body, we will get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer. A.shouldB.needC.can24.The lyrics of the song You Raise Me Up are so beautiful that I'm sure whoever listens to it fall in love with it. A.needB.can'tC.must【参考答案】1.B考查系动词。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。flowers应该是闻起来香,故选B。2.A3.A4.Chave to表示由于客观的原因而不得不做某事,符合题干中“我不得不照顾妹妹”的表述,故选C。5.A考查情态动词表推测的用法。问句中问帽子是不是辛迪的,根据答语后面的“难道你不记得她甚至根本都没来参加派对吗?”可知,答语前面应该是说帽子“不可能”是辛迪的。故选A。6.A7.Amay表示肯定猜测,语气略弱;should表示“应该”;must在肯定句中表示肯定,否定句中表禁止,由题干中的“I'm not sure”可知,他可能有空,表猜测、可能。故选A。8.C考查情态动词辨析。情态动词may引导一般疑问句,表示征求许可,符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗?”答语用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句,表示“许可”。答语sorry提示用其否定形式。故选C。9.C10.C11.B12.C考查情态动词辨析。题干中的“may I?”表请求,用“Yes, you can.”回答,表示允许;第二个空处must表示“必须,一定”,语气强烈;have to是指客观因素导致的不得不做某事;may语气较弱。结合上下句语境选C。13.C考查情态动词的辨析。mustn't禁止;can't不可能;must一定。根据下句提示:我们看见她的名字在封面上。故选C。14.B15.B16.A17.B由题干中的“but”可知空处为否定含义。B项符合题意。18.B19.Cmustn't表示“禁止”;又因为books和take之间存在被动关系。故选C。20.C21.B22.A考查情态动词的用法。根据上句语境“这项任务真的超出了我的能力”确定答句句意“如果你不能解决它”,故要用can't。故选A。23.C24.C4