机械中英文词汇大全.docx
编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第21页 共21页机械词汇 Piping work: 铺管工程 Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道 Cutting: 切割 socket weld承插焊接 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 branch connection分支接续 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 local heat treatment 局部热处理 threaded pipe螺纹管 seal welding.密封焊接 flange joint 凸缘接头 undercut 底切 feeder馈电线 conduit outlet电线引出口 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 lock washer 锁紧止动, 防松垫圈 electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 nipple螺纹接头 zinc plated.镀锌的 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 bolt 螺栓 control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 job site 施工现场 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表 torque wrench 转矩扳手 Hard hat: 安全帽 flange connection.凸缘联接 stockpile贮存 Goggles:护目镜 packing list装箱单 crate: 柳条箱 purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed反馈 wire coil线盘, 线卷, NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 cable gland 电缆衬垫 terminal block线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹 power drill机械钻 connector. 接线器 insulated sleeve绝缘套管 wire connector接线器 wire terminal电线接头 control wiring控制线路 motor lead电动机引出线 power wiring电力布线 tender document提供证件 orifice plate.挡板 nut 螺母 flange gasket 法兰垫片 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验 burn through 烧蚀 piping system.管道系统 reinforcement of weld加强焊缝 fabrication.制造 dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 butt weld 对接焊缝 girth weld环形焊缝 cement lined piping 水泥衬里 weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图 spot test 抽查, 当场测试 assembly.装配Random Radiography随机射线照相检查 radiographic examination 射线照相检查 examination试验erection 架设 arc welding 电弧焊cable tray.电缆盘 rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管 power control 功率控制 normal bend 法向法线弯管 control cable控制电缆 操纵索 grounding conductor 接地导体 cable glands: 电缆衬垫 exfoliation剥落 power receptacle 电力插座 junction box 分线箱lighting fixture照明器材 Circuit breaker断路开关race way 电缆管道 terminal box接线盒 distribution board配电盘, 配电屏 receptacle 插座 tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关 amplifier panel 放大器盘 cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 control console 控制台 electrical material电气材料 convenience receptacle.电源插座 cable gland 电缆衬垫 filler rod焊条shield gas 保护气体TIG: Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊 tensile strength 抗张强度 shield jig保护夹具 high frequency generator.高频发电机 welding rod 焊条 filler metal 焊料, 焊丝 shop fabrication 车间制造 field installation 现场安装 welding bead 焊道 both sides welding.双面焊接 residual stress 残余应力 electrode 电焊条 condensation 冷凝 longitudinal.纵向的 horizontal line 水平线 circumferential joint 周圈接缝 nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性 construction work施工工程 welded joint焊接缝 焊接节点 gas cutting.气割 arc cutting电弧切割 grind off 磨掉 metallic luster 金属光泽 Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头 gouging .刨削槽 Bending: 挠曲 witness test订货人在场的试验 Welding: 焊接 Threading: 车缧纹 Leveling:校平 color identification 彩色识别 Alignment:对准,定位调整 check against 检查, 核对 Fixing:固定 Console:控制台 cubicle室,箱 audit 审计 material certificate.材料合格证 vertical panel竖直面板 power distribution panel 配电盘 gauge board仪表板 beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边 local panel 现场配电盘 grouting 灌浆 fabrication 加工,制造 instrument rack 计测器支架 tank gauge 液面计 flushing 冲洗,填缝 analyzer分析器 piping管道敷设 tubing敷设管道 cable fitting电缆配件 elbow.弯管接头 main pipe 主管道 bend.弯管弯头 solvent 溶剂 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 jig.夹具 arc gouging 电弧刨削 chipping修琢 machining 机械加工 bridges.管式桥 clamp.夹钳 tack welding 点焊 butt welding 对接焊 grinder. 磨床 commencement.开始 gusset plate角撑板, 加固板 process pipe 工艺管道 land 纹间表面 tee 三通管 丁字钢 T形梁 opening 开口 reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板 flux 焊剂 wet developer 湿显像剂 blowhole气泡,气孔 inclusion 杂质 imperfection 缺陷 limitation 限度 valve 阀,闸门 structural attachment 结构附件 tapered allowance 削尖余量 tack welding 平头焊接 sputter 喷溅 scale 废料 lateral translation侧向平移 weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头 plug.塞 fusion 熔融 base material基底材料 lead foil 铅箔 intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏 pressure test.压力试验 film density.影片密度 line number行数 leak test漏泄试验 plate thickness 筛板厚度 restoration修理 field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的 junction box.接线盒 flow sheet 流程图 vent 放气孔, 通风孔 drain 排水管 机械专业英语词汇(很全) 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static拉伸 pulling分析力学 analyse mechanics压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force退火 anneal变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 绞孔 fraising 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed前刀面 rake face 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting刀尖 nose of tool 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting前角 rake angle 切削深度 cutting depth 机械专业词汇:hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力)hardness penetration diagram “”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布(硬度梯度)heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角(法前角)locating device 定位装置tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角(前角,楔角)locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销)locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件(定位要素)work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔(车孔,铣孔,研孔)hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔(插孔,珩孔,翻孔)versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻,中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置(面,元素)hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动(曲柄)压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度center of die, center of load 压力中心clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力(件,装置,活塞)clamp plate (ring) 压板(夹紧环)shearing force (plane) 剪切力(平面)side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模,装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模,修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模,扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角(线)bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比(系数,力,速度)foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料(工业)行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机transfer mold 传递模foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型laminating machine 层压机plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机parting surface 分型面other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械Draft 脱模斜度compression molding machine 压塑机transfer mold 压注模(也称传递模)extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ring gate 环形浇口extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader 分流锥ash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模)fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模edge gate 侧浇口injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模runner plate 流道板portable transfer mold 移动式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模pin-point gate 点浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口,浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具(简称压铸模)fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥(分流器)ejector pin (plate) 推杆(板)ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度(速度,时间)sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝(浇口套,直接浇口,拉料杆)final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模(锻模钢,锻件图)forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线(负荷,工艺)forging plane (plant) 锻造面(厂)forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力(工艺,范围)hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手,夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形(圆形)插补器DNCdirect numerical control 直接数字控制a safety loop 保险圈CNCcomputer numerical control 计算机数字控制a wire loop 钢丝圈DPUData Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLUData Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令