unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it 同步练习（人教新目标八年级下） (9)doc--初中英语 .doc

永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Review of Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 一、学习目标：1. 总结反意疑问句的语法要点；2. 学会用英语写便条；3. 一些词和词组的用法。 二、学习重点难点：1. 反意疑问句中需要注意的一些要点：1)陈述部分的主语是I am，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as Mom，aren't I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with the president, may I?3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blossom, do they?4)含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。We have to finish the task today, don't we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。Jacky used to play soccer here, didn't he? / usedn't he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better take an umbrella, hadn't you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldn't he?9)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。You'd like to have your own car, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a teacher, isn't he?You must have seen him before, haven't you?He must have read the book yesterday, didn't he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colors, aren't they?What a day, isn't it?12)陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am an actress, are we?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是I / we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think Ricky is bright, is he?We believe Fanny can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he（在正式场合中常见）。Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows why, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not set off right now, need we?He dare not say so, dare he?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you?Come with me, will you / won't you ?注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go to the movies, shall we?Let us wait for you at the gate, will you ?18)陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with that clock, isn't there?There will not be any difficulty, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it?Old Sam is not unkind to his neighbors, is he? 2. 英文的便条（note）可以用于多种目的，如约会（appointments），道歉（apologies），非正式邀请（informal invitations），请求（requests），感谢（thanks）和信息（messages）等。便条的格式基本上与书信一致，但没有书信那么严格，可以省略收信人和寄信人的地址、称呼中的“Dear”、落款中的“Yours Sincerely”“Yours”等以及日期中的年份。便条中的日期和书信一样，写在右上方。由于美式英语和英式英语表示日期的方法不同（美式英语中日期在前，英式英语中月份在前），因此要特别注意日期的写法，月份一般用缩写（如Jan, Sep等）。例如： June, 1 Susan, I am sorry to have to tell you that I shall not be able to come to the party, because my wife has a bad cold and I need take care of her. I do hope you will have a good time. Feihong 3. alone 作为形容词，表示“单独，独一无二的”，只作表语；作为副词，表示“单独的，独自的”。 lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”。 例如： I am not alone in thinking so. 不只是我一个人这么想。 He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。 Lee lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 李一个人住，但他不觉得孤单。本周强化练习：一、连词成句。1. I, you, it, a hard time, came, finding, having, until, along, was_2. it, kid, easy, the, sometimes, being, new, at, isnt, school_3. you, friends, it, make, new, get along, place, easier, a lot, like, to, in, a_4. you, classic, love, you, music, dont _5. prices, they, arent, their, expensive, are _ 二、阅读下面的一篇短文，然后根据短文内容，将问题的最佳答案填写在题目前的括号里。A TrapMr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night, as usual, but when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he discovered that the car wasnt there. He called the police and told them what had happened, and they said that they would try to find the car.When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said, “Were very sorry. We took your car because of an emergency.”Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much.When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment.( ) 1. What did Mr. Smith find one morning?A. His car was missing.B. The door of the car was open.C. His car was in the garage.D. His car was outside of the garage.( ) 2. What did he do then?A. He got in and drove it.B. He closed the door of his car.C. He called the police.D. He looked everywhere for it.( ) 3. What happened when he came home from his office that evening?A. The police was waiting for him.B. His car was back.C. His car was damaged.D. His car was stolen.( ) 4. What did Mr. Smith find on one of the seats in his car?A. some booksB. some ticketsC. some moneyD. some food( ) 5. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do with the thing(s) they found in their car?A. They sold them.B. They gave them to their friends.C. They threw them away.D. They went to the theater with them.( ) 6. What did they find when they came home that night?A. Their home was destroyed.B. Everything was gone.C. Their home was cleaned up.D. The thieves were in their house.参考答案：一、1. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.2. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school.3. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.4. You love classic music, dont you?5. Their prices arent expensive, are they? (Their prices are expensive, arent they?)二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. 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