2021年全国III卷英语高考真题.docx

2021年全国III卷英语高考真题2019年全国III卷英语高考真题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520.B. $80.C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money. 20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.2128684444.） The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.2122396200.） Hamilton LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.2129677555.） On the Twentieth Century 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio. C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience. C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century. B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill. 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 25.What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world. 26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean? 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends C The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential. 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust. 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen. 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers. D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example. "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them.B. They named them. C. They trained them.D. They measured them. 33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks. 34. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dos Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.38Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.39 A. Thats what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch41six months out of the year. Of course, we42it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is43, but down in the valley its darker its like on a44day.” "Its not very59,” she says, "but it is enough when we are60.” 41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely 42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice 43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide 44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm 45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered 47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined 48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use 49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows 50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year 51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street 52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped 53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting 54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold 55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent 56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store 57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly 58. A. naturelovingB. energysavingC. weatherbeatenD. sunstarved 59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy 60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining61hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take62（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C 6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C 11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B 16. A17. C18. A19. B20. A 第二部分 阅读理解 21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A 26. D27. D28. B29. C30. B 31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D 36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 41. C42. D43. B44. A45. B 46. C47. C48. D49. B50. A 51. C52. A53. D54. A55. B 56. C57. B58. D59. A60. D 第四部分 写作 第一节 第11页 /总页数 11 页