2010年江苏省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析.doc

2010年江苏省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析（满分：120分）第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。A. 杜威 B. 巴甫洛夫C. 华生 D. 斯金纳2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。A. 学习动机B. 学习迁移C. 创造性学习D. 发现式学习3.苏格拉底法又称为()。A. 问答法 B. 发现法C. 讲授法 D. 雄辩术4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。A. 做人教育B. 职业教育C. 基础教育D. 专业教育5.联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是()。A. 练习 B. 学习C. 强化 D. 巩固.多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）6.教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。A. 客观性原则 B. 直观性原则C. 系统性原则 D. 理论联系实际原则7.讲授法的基本方式包括()。A. 讲述B. 讲解C. 讲读D. 讲演8.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。A. 感知运动阶段B. 前运算阶段C. 具体运算阶段D. 形式运算阶段9.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。A. 接受式的学习B. 合作学习C. 探究学习D. 自主学习10. 布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是（）。A. 转化 B. 获得C. 评价 D. 同化第二部分 英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It is on October 1,2009 that the Peoples Republic of China its 60th birthday.A. congratulatedB. keptC. remainedD. celebrated2.Is here?No, Bob is ill at home.A. anybody B. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again.A. rise upB. hold onC. pick upD. take on4.This skirt was made your mother her own measure.A. for; to B. for; forC. to; toD. for; by5. alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.A. LeavingB. LeftC. Having leftD. To be left6.The girl likes and .A. tomatos, chicken B. tomatoes, chickensC. tomatoes, chicken D. tomato, chickens7.He wrote a lot of novels, none of was translated into foreign languages.A. themB. whereC. thatD. which8.To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up9.I met several people there, two of being foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .A. missed B. losingC. robbed D. gone11. new buildings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deals of B. A lots ofC. A plenty of D. A great number of12. Do you mind if I the TV a bit?Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.A. turn on B. turn upC. turn down D. turn off13. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but didnt help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as14. How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.A. so well B. as badC. betterD. worse15. Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.Really? !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. Its nice of you.完形填空/Cloze (每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20. In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29. 30 we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like music from the violin.” she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.16. A. with B. forC. against D. to17. A. goodB. trueC. newD. old18. A. soundB. songC. playD. violin19. A. shakingB. hangingC. fallingD. floating20. A. wind B. snowC. air D. rain21. A. watching B. listeningC. seeing D. hearing22. A. lively B. lovelyC. harvest D. lonely23. A. up B. offC. down D. over24. A. flowed B. grewC. entered D. ran25. A. lost B. activeC. busy D. interested26. A. once B. neverC. often D. usually27. A. waiting B. stoppingC. standing D. hearing28. A. because B. soC. while D. if29. A. interesting B. movingC. encouraging D. exciting30. A. But B. HoweverC. Even D. Though31. A. stopped B. beganC. gone D. changed32. A. happy B. sadC. strange D. surprised33. A. surprised B. excitedC. encouraged D. interested34. A. that B. whichC. it D. who35. A. song B. dreamC. fire D. sister.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）AWhere is Love? How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, skilifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birdseye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.”The typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says, “Ive been there.”You mention the remotest, most evocative placenames in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say，“Ive been there”meaning,“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.36. Anthropologists label nowadaysmen “Legless” because .A. people forget how to use their legsB. people prefer cars, buses and trainsC. lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD. there are a lot of transportation devices37. Travelling at high speed means .A. peoples focus on the futureB. a pleasureC. satisfying driversgreat thrillD. a necessity of life38. Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?A. People wont use their eyes.B. In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C. People cant see anything on their way of travel.D. People want to sleep during travelling.39. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. Legs become weaker.B. Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C. There is no need to use eyes.D. The best way to travel is on foot.40. What does“a birdseye view”mean?A. See a view with a birds eyes.B. A bird looks at a beautiful view.C. It is a general view from a high position.D. It is a scenic place.BSusan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the welleducated and the poorlyeducated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a littleknown set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals ”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, reexamining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless, allpurpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending .is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.41. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag .A. was a symbol of American cultural life B. developed world literature, film and artC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world culture42. She first won her name through .A. her story of a Polish actress B. her book Illness as MetaphorC. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewD. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings43. According to the passage, Susan Sontag .A. was a sensualist as well as a moralistB. looked down upon pop cultureC. thought content was more important than formD. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed44. As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit, she .A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness B. reexamined old positionsC. argued for openness to pop cultureD. preferred morals to beauty45. Susan Sontags lasting fame was made upon .A. a tireless, allpurpose cultural view B. her lifelong watchword： seriousnessC. publishing books on moralsD. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeingCWhen I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corner of the store.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didnt Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”He said, “Of course, she did.”“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily.46. The story happened in a .A. schoolB. toy storeC. cinemaD. computer room47. The boy .A. wore new and nice clothesB. had much money in his handC. was from a poor familyD. wanted to get a doll very much48. The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “” in Chinese.A. 难以置信的B. 令人兴奋的C. 感到绝望的D. 荒谬可笑的49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The little girl was kind and helpful.B. The video game was a prize from the store.C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy.D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.C.