安徽省蚌埠市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析.doc

安徽省蚌埠市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。第I卷第1至第8页；第卷第9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡密封线内。3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答第卷时必须使用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.考试结束时，只交答题卡。第卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it in New York?A.Its 5:00 p.m. B. Its 10:00 p.m. C. Its 7:00 p.m.2. What do we know about the mans ticket?A. It was super expensive. B. He bought it a week ago. C. He got it at the last minute.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book on the Internet. B. Borrow a book. C. Return a book to the library.4. What does the man want?A. A chocolat cake. B. Iced tea. C. A hot drink.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Speak out how she feels. B. Cancel her trip Spain. C. Go to another country.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分25）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are in a romantic relationship. B. They are brother and sister.C. They are roommates.7. Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He wanted her to go out with her friends.C. He assumed she had other plans.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to learn Spanish?A. To get more money to help pay for school.B. To get accepted into a nursing school.C. To travel in South America.9. What does the man want to get?A. A beer B. Some coffee. C. Some fish.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the man say about the womans car?A. It needs a new engine. B. Something is wrong with the brakes.C. The wheels need to be replaced.11. Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A He wants to see a show. B. He doesnt have the parts he needs.C. He has to work on other cars first.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A Drive her car carefully. B. Take the bus.C. Bring her car back in the morning.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man go to the womans house?A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.14. Why wont the man go with his parents?A. He has planned to spend the holiday witn the woman.B. He doesnt like the weather in Finland.C. He is too busy with his work.15. Who will be at the dinner party?A. The woman s niece. B. The womans grandma. C. The womans sister-in-law.16. What will the man bring to the dinner?A. Green beans. B. Dessert. C. Wine.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Martha Stewarts first business?A. She prepared food for local parties and events.B She organized birthday parties.C. She sold cookbooks.18. When did Martha Stewart start making television appearances?A. After she was released from prison.B. When she started cooking at local events.C. When her cookbook became popular.19. How long did Martha Stewart stay in prison?A. Five months. B. Three months. C. Six months.20. What happened to Martha Stewarts career after she was set free?A. She retired from business. B. She has taken on many new projects.C. She has been unsuccessful.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeat the BurglarDont invite crime - take basic, sensible precautions (预防). Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. When you buy a lock, you buy time. The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.When you leave it- lock it!First of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door. Secondly, use them!If you have any ladders or tools, dont leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away. “Safe”or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable - nine times out of ten. they are the first place a thief will look.When you move houseWhen you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks, change them. You dont know who else may have keys.Never let strangers into your house. An official-looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully - if you are still not satisfied, dont let the person in.Valuables need special protectionValuables should really be given special protection- preferably by leaving them with your bank. A small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions. In the case of fine art paintings, or jewelry, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. Enter the details on the back of the pictures. But dont keep such documents in your house, keep them at the bank or with your insurance company.Going on holiday?Dont talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public. Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back. Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on. Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away. Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of troubleDon t leave cash or valuables in the house - take them with you or put them in the bank.1. Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?A. Putting your valuables in your safe.B. Giving a list of your valuables to the police.C. Taking pictures of your valuables.D. Keeping your valuables at the bank.2. When you are away for holidays, you _.A. shouldnt make it known that your home is emptyB. shouldnt leave your keys to your neighborsC. should cancel your mailD. should ask the police to check your house regularly3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform people of safety standards.B. To educate people on prevention of burglars.C. To introduce the advantages of banks.D. To prove the importance of security locks.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲是如何防盗。包括离开家的时候，搬家的时候，度假的时候和怎样存放珍贵的物品。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第三个表格中Valuables should really be given special protection - preferably by leaving them with your bank. （贵重物品确实应该受到特别保护最好是把它们存在你的银行里。）可知把贵重物品存放在银行是保护贵重物品最安全的方法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第四个表格中Dont talkabout your holidays and future plans loudly in public. （不要在公共场合大声谈论你的假期和未来的计划。）可知当你外出度假时，你不应该让大家知道你家里没有人。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。从标题Beat the Burglar和第一段中Dont invite crime-take basic, sensible precautions. Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.（不要招致犯罪采取基本的、合理的预防措施。你的房子和财产很值钱，必须妥善保护。）可知这篇文章的目的是教育人们如何防窃。故选B。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小题，从标题Beat the Burglar和第一段中Dont invite crime-take basic, sensible precautions. Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.（不要招致犯罪采取基本的、合理的预防措施。你的房子和财产很值钱，必须妥善保护。）可知这篇文章的目的是教育人们如何防窃。故选B。BI guess I always knew about the little fish treat, but this past summer it was all I could see. Pipin and Nemo were flying through hoops (圈), dancing with the trainer, and we were all applauding (鼓掌) - the little kids were excited. Thats when the trainer, rewarded Pipin and Nemo with a fish. Each time they successfully performed a trick, theyd get an immediate reward.These animals werent really dancing, of course. They were performing a series of movements that they knew would have a fish. Its such a good show because the sea lions look like theyre having such fun.These talented performers who love to be in front of people seem almost human.Somewhere in our life Journey, we all have a sea lion moment. You see how youve spent years jumping through hoops, not because its really who you are, but because youve always done it and you will get reward for your performance. But when youve done that for ten or twenty years, you start to ask yourself, “Who am I working for? What do I really believe?” Suddenly you see it: youve spent almost all your life taking direction from other people. Theyve told you what to believe in, what to work for, how to live your life. You dont want to end your life like George. George is speaking to his son Ted, who cannot follow in his fathers steps. He wants to leave college and head off on his own way. “Dad, I cant stand it any more,” the boy says. “Maybe its all right for some kids. Maybe Ill want to go back some day, but now, I want to do what I want to and become myself.” George, seeming old, says, “Ive never done a single thing Ive wanted to in my whole life!”The Good - Bye Gate brings us naturally to a second passage, leading from being dependent to being self. You start to find out that where there is supposed to be a self, there really isnt.4. The sea lions were pleased to perform in front of people because they _.A. can get food as a reward that wayB. wants to win the trainers favor.C. wants to get others applauseD. will be punished if it refuses it5. While watching the sea lions performance the author _.A. couldnt help shouting and dancingB. recalled the similar scene of last yearC. realized an important life philosophyD. was happy to see them living freely6. By saying “we all have a sea lion moment” the author means that _.A. anyone can make it as long as they work hardB. we can also get rewarded if we do something wellC. sometimes we dont do what we want toD. every human being also has his happy moment7. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Get rewardedB. Now I Become MyselfC. No Pains, No GainsD. Summer Vacation Fun【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路，作者认为，我们重复很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客观因素使得我们做一些事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"Each time they successfully performed a trick，they'd get an immediate reward（每次他们成功地表演了一个把戏，他们就会立即得到回报。）"可知，海狮知道如果他们动作表演得好就会得到鱼作为奖励，所以在观众面前它们看起来很乐意表演，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句下文You see how youve spent years jumping through hoops, not because its really who you are, but because youve always done it and you will get reward for your performance.（你会看到你多年来是如何在这个圈中跳跃的，不是因为你是谁，而是因为你一直在做，你的表现会得到回报。）可知，作者认为，从某种程度上，我们的人生之路与海狮有相似之处，我们重复很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是由于受到了客观因素的影响。有的人甚至一辈子都没有做过一件因自己想做而做的事。可知在观看海狮表演的过程中，作者领悟到了一个重要的人生哲理。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由下文But when youve done that for ten or twenty years, you start to ask yourself, “Who am I working for? What do I really believe?” Suddenly you see it: youve spent almost all your life taking direction from other people. Theyve told you what to believe in, what to work for, how to live your life.（但当你这样做了10年或20年，你开始问自己，“我在为谁工作?”我到底相信什么?你突然发现:你几乎一生都在从别人那里获得指导。他们告诉你应该相信什么，为什么工作，如何生活。）可知，作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路，即作者说“我们都有海狮时刻”，意思是有时我们并未做我们想要做的事情。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路，我们重复很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客观因素使得我们做一些事，有的人甚至一辈子都没有做过一件因自己想做而做的事。可见，本文旨在强调恢复本心，成为真正的自己，所以短文的最佳标题“现在，我成为了自己”。故选B。CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful - both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks - both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot (发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The lack of practice in handwriting.C. The use of new technologies in teaching.D. The popular use of smartphones.9. Berningers study published in 2009 _.A. discussed the importance of writing speed.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.10. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.B. Spelling improves ones memory of words.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是：随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writingby hand has become something of nostalgic skill（学生不停地从黑板上抄写字母和句子的做法已成为过去。随着电脑和智能手机等新技术的到来，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能。）可知在教学中使用新技术使手写成为历史，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to comp