[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]山东省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟3.docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析山东省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟3地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析山东省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟3山东省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟3第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization答案:B解析 A项表示“期待，预料”；B项表示“声誉，名望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句子的前半部分：这位医生治疗心脏病技艺高超，而且从不接受病人的红包。故可推知他有很好的名声。故选B。问题:2. 教育学上把近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度又称为_。A.非正式教育B.前制度化教育C.制度化教育D.后制度化教育答案:C解析 历史上曾经有过从非正规教育到正规教育的演变，正规教育的主要标志是近代以学校系统为核心的教育制度，又称制度化教育。之前的非正规教育都可归为前制度化教育，而之后的非正规化教育则都归为非制度化教育。故选C。问题:3. _是综合语言运用能力的基础。A.语言知识和语言技能B.语言技能和语言情感C.学习策略和文化意识D.语言知识和文化意识答案:A二、多项选择题问题:1. 成败归因理论认为，学生常将成功或失败归因于 。A.能力B.努力C.运气D.任务难度 A B C D答案:ABCD问题:2. 20世纪以后教育的新特点包括 。A.教育的终身化和全民化B.教育的民主化C.教育的多元化和教育技术的现代化D.教育的法制化 A B C D答案:ABC解析 20世纪以后，教育的改革和发展呈现出终身化、全民化、民主化、多元化、教育技术现代化的特点。法制化并非教育的特点，排除D项。故选A，B，C。问题:3. 人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面?A.幸福感B.归属感C.心理健康D.身体健康 A B C D答案:ACD解析 协调人际关系有利于生活幸福，有利于心理健康和身体健康。故选A，C，D。三、简答题问题:1. 为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?答案:从学习者知识表征来看，英语语法是显性语言规则的内部心理表征；从教学的视角来看，英语语法通过教学表征才能实现学生语法学习的心理表征。就英语语法学习过程而言，语法具有语义的潜势，英语语法学习必须与语义相关联。英语语法教学必然是意义彰显，内涵丰富的个体心理过程。因此，英语语法教学是不能脱离个体学习的意义，所以说英语语法教学是基于语法学习的存在。第二部分 专业基础知识一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1. The teacher _ the map on the blackboard.A.hangB.to bangC.hungD.hanged答案:C解析 hang表示挂时，过去式为hung；表示绞死时，过去式为hanged。故选C。问题:2. John promised his doctor he_not smoke,and he has not smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案:D解析 考查情态动词的用法。could是can的过去式，would是wiu的过去式，promised的宾语从句应该用过去将来时，故选择D。问题:3. Madame Curie's _ encouraged many women to study science, and many of them _.A.succeeded ; succeededB.success ; successC.succeeded; successD.success ; succeeded答案:D解析 前句缺主语，应用名词success；后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。故选D。问题:4. We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.A.findingB.to findC.findD.to be found答案:B解析 句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。本题考查不定式表 示出乎意料的结果；另外be astonished to do也是常用的搭配，表示某人对某感到惊讶，如：be pleased to see，be sorry to say等等。 问题:5. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called _.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy答案:D解析 homonymy指的是语汇中一对对或是一组组的单词，虽然意思不同，但是发音相同，或拼写相同，又或者是发音和拼写都相同。这些一对对一组组的单词我们称之为homonym(同形同音异义词、同形异义词、同音异义词)。问题:6. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesn't get much exercise.A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as答案:B解析 根据句意：Tim即使(even though)不经常锻炼，身材依旧很好。问题:7. During the last Olympics, all the rooms in the Olympic Village in London are so designed that they are _ to the disabled.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.valid答案:A问题:8. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A.eat upB.give awayC.do withoutD.deal with答案:C解析 考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up意为“吃完”，give away意为“分发，放弃，泄漏，丧失”，deal with意为“应付，处理”。故选C。问题:9. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever答案:A解析 句意为：或者任何你方便的时候。Whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“无论时候”，符合语境。故选A。问题:10. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A.discoveredB.to be discoveredC.discoveringD.having discovered答案:A解析 money和discover在逻辑上构成被动关系，且表示过去已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。问题:11. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_Susan caught up with meA.whenB.whileC.untilD.though答案:A解析 考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除while。问题:12. I_have watched that movie-it'll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn' tB.needn' tC.couldn'tD.mustn't答案:A解析 shouldn't have done表示“不该做却做了”；needn't have done表示“没有 必要做却做了”；couldn't have done表示“不可能做”；没有mustn't have done结构。根据 “it'll give me horrible dreams”可知我不该去看那场电影却看了。故A是正确答案。问题:13. The old man who_in the deserted house alone tbr ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.livedB.had livedC.has livedD.has been living答案:A解析 考查动词时态的用法。句意：那个在孤零零的房子里独居了十年的老人现在已经搬进了养老院。独居10年是过去的动作，和现在搬进养老院进行对比，所以使用一般过去时，故选A。问题:14. This area of the park has been specially _ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A.inauguratedB.designatedC.entitledD.delegated答案:B解析 inaugurate意为“举行就职(开幕)典礼”；designate意为“指定，指派”；entitle意为“授权，取名”；delegate意为“委托作代表”。本句的意思是“公园里的这块地方是专门为孩子们设计的，不过也欢迎陪同孩子的成年人”。故选B。问题:15. The headmaster went to Washington _ the first time last September.A.forB.onC.atD.in答案:A解析 for the fist time意为“第一次”。故选A。问题:16. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely _ with each other.A.reconciledB.negotiatedC.associatedD.accommodated答案:A解析 reconcile意为“使和好，使和解”；negotiate意为“谈判，协商”；associate意为“联合”：accommodate意为“容纳，使适应”。故选A。问题:17. Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, _ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _.A.in which; heightB.where; in heightC.which; highD.where; height答案:B解析 定语从句中缺地点状语；in height=high。故选B。问题:18. I'm going to study engineering in Tsinghua University tomorrow. _. A.All the best in your studyB.All the best with your studyC.All the best in your businessD.All the best in your new job答案:A解析 all the best(in)表示对别人的祝贺。故选A。问题:19. This subject is _ than that one.A.difficultB.much difficultC.very more difficultD.much more difficult答案:D解析 由than看出，此句应用比较级，much可以用来修饰比较级。故选D。问题:20. The girl likes _ and _.A.tomatos, chickenB.tomatoes, chickensC.tomatoes, chickenD.tomato, chickens答案:C解析 tomato需要加es变为复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。二、Close In June 1985, two British mountaineers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates made the first-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered Siula Grande mountain in Peru. It was an exceptionally 1 job, but nothing compared to what was to 2 . Early in the process, Simpson 3 and broke his right knee. Yates could have 4 him but managed to find a way of 5 him down the mountains on a rope in a series of difficult drops. Then Simpson fell into a crevasse and Yates eventually had no 6 but to cut the 7 , completely convinced that his friend was now 8 In his book on the 9 , Joe Simpson wrote: 10 I looked at the distant moraines, I know that I must at least try I would probably 11 there among those rocks. If I died, well, that wasn't so 12 , but I wouldn't have 13 waited for it to happen. The 14 of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse at first. I now had a chance to 15 it and struggle against it. The survival of Yates himself was 16 . That Simpson somehow found a way of 17 out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled and 18 himself six miles back to camp, 19 three days and might without food or drink, would be considered as a heroic fiction. But in fact it was so 20 . 1.A.toughB.goodC.easyD.new答案:A解析 tough困难的，艰巨的，显然只有A相符合文意。2.A.be cameB.endC.comeD.change答案:C解析 what was to come表示“接下来发生的是什么”。3.A.bentB.fellC.raisedD.survived答案:B解析 fell：摔倒。4.A.helpedB.savedC.pulledD.abandoned答案:D解析 abandoned表示遗弃，意思是“Yates本来可以丢下不管，但是”。5.A.throwingB.turningC.loweringD.setting答案:C解析 throw，扔；turn，转；lower，降低；set，安置；只有C项符合文意，表示向下降。6.A.ideaB.hopeC.choiceD.chance答案:C解析 have no choice but除了别无选择。7.A.ropeB.wireC.fingerD.tree答案:A解析 cut the rope割断了绳子。8.A.safeB.deadC.aliveD.hurt答案:B解析 根据前文意思可知Yates以为朋友已死，故应选B。9.A.personB.partnerC.mountainD.climb答案:D10.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AsD.If答案:C11.A.stick outB.hold outC.hang outD.die out答案:D解析 die out：消失、灭绝；stick out：坚持，伸出来，突出；hold out：伸出，坚持，幸存；hang out：挂出去，坚持；显然只有D项“消失”符合文意。12.A.happyB.greatC.funnyD.surprising答案:D解析 根据上下文的意思，可知此处意思为“如果我死了并不奇怪”。13.A.everB.justC.almostD.never答案:B解析 just表示仅仅。14.A.horrorB.dreamC.pictureD.imagination答案:A解析 the horror of dying死亡的恐惧。15.A.faceB.defeatC.solveD.consider答案:A解析 face面对；defeat击败；solve解决；consider考虑。由后面的struggle against可知此处应填“面对”，而不是“击败”，故选A。16.A.commonB.evidentC.extraordinaryD.lucky答案:C解析 extraordinary表示非同寻常的。17.A.runningB.walkingC.climbingD.escaping答案:C解析 根据前文可知应该是爬出裂缝，应选C。18.A.broughtB.pushedC.carriedD.dropped答案:D19.A.goingB.lastingC.expectingD.sharing答案:A20.A.particularB.usualC.trueD.interesting答案:C解析 与前一句中的“heroic fiction”相对，只有C相符合。三、Reading Comprehension Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too. Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar' s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb. "Tom, No !" shouted his father. But Tom broke and ran and that' s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar's claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father. "Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb. The boy ran to his father' s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gar's attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar' s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains. 1. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A.To get ready to fight.B.To frighten it away.C.To protect the boy.D.To cool down.答案:B解析 根据文章内容知道，他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大，用来吓走美洲 狮。所以答案选B。2. What do we know about cougars?A.They are afraid of noises.B.They hesitate before they hit.C.They are bigger than we think.D.They like to attack running people.答案:D解析 文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招，而且因为Jeb的儿子跑开会吸引美洲狮的注意，Jeb才用各种办法把关洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C选项文中都没有表达 其意，所以答案选D。3. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar' s attention?A.By keeping shouting and hitting.B.By making a wall out of his arms.C.By throwing himself on the cougar.D.By swinging his fists at the cougar' s eyes.答案:A解析 最后一段“Jeb started shouting as well as hitting”是他吸引美洲狮注意力的 方法。所以答案选A。4. Which of the following happened first?A.The cougar jumped from the rock.B.Tom struggled free of his father.C.Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.D.Jeb held Tom across his body.答案:D解析 四个选项发生的顺序是DBAC，所以答案选D。 I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world. On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, "She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead. " I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her at rue hero. 5. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? _A.Her sister.B.The headmaster.C.Her teacher.D.The police officer.答案:D解析 细节类题目。根据第2段中the police officer told me what had happened and.可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer。故选D。6. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day? _A.Her mother had been very ill.B.Her mother had been dead.C.Her mother had gotten better.D.Her sister came to see her.答案:B解析 推断类题目。在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，紧接着借妹妹之口：she's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead. 使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead(我的母亲死了)。故选B。7. From the last paragraph of the passage we know thatA.the writer is afraid of her motherB.the writer is proud of her motherC.the writer feels sad about her motherD.the writer feels sorry for her mother答案:B解析 推断类题目。在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother, had the biggest heart, an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故选B。8. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman.A.famousB.freeC.richD.great答案:D解析 推断类题目。最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位坚强的母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great(伟大)。故选D。9. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill? _A.On the beach.B.At the hospital.C.At school.D.At home.答案:C解析 细节类题目。根据短文的第2段句子when we returned to school, my teacher told me to.可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即作者得知母亲病重时，当时她at school(在学校)。故选C。 It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from another city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog' s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. T