[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟21.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟21教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟21教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟21第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级语音知识的具体目标。英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、_、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。A.语篇结构的感知B.语法的认知C.目标的获取D.语义的判断答案:D解析 英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级的语音知识的具体目标。英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、语义的判断、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。故选D。问题:2. 一般而言，中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，_是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。A.非文本系统B.主题系统C.知识结构系统D.文本符号系统答案:B解析 一般而言，中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，主题系统是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。故选B。问题:3. 英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是_。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作有语义潜势；其三，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。A.语言符号系统B.音节文字系统C.拼音文字系统D.表意文字系统答案:C解析 英语与汉语的区别之一在于英语是拼音文字系统。故选C。问题:4. Austin和Searle的学说是“任务型”教学研究一个十分重要的理论来源。Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是_。A.语言行为B.言语行为C.文字符号D.心理表征答案:B解析 Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是言语行为。故选B。问题:5. 小学英语_对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求，它是一个将听、说、读、写、玩、表、唱等形式融为一体的英语课。A.活动课B.综合课C.口语课D.巩固复习课答案:A解析 小学英语活动课对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求，它是一个将听、说、读、写、玩、表、唱等形式融为一体的英语课。故选A。二、填空题问题:1. Theory is _ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgments about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.答案:implicit问题:2. The _ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system(phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations(morphology); and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).答案:structural问题:3. _ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.答案:Task-based问题:4. PPP stands for Presentation，Practice and _. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.答案:Production问题:5. The _ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor's theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages.答案:behaviourist三、简答题问题:1. 为什么说英语语音的训练和教学是首要的、基础的，它要贯穿在英语教与学活动的始终?答案:首先英语是拼音文字系统，它与形义之间关系密切，三者相互依存，相辅相成，语义的获取是以语音为中介的；其次，就个体语言发展而言，口语(语音)先于书面语而存在和发展。离开了语音，英语语言教与学便是一句空话。所以说英语语音训练和教学是首要的，是基础的。问题:2. 什么是教学模式?请举典型例子说明。答案:教学模式是以教学思想、教学理论为根据而建构起来的模型或范式。典型的教学模式有夸美纽斯的观察记忆理解练习模式；布鲁姆的掌握学习模式等。问题:3. 为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?答案:从学习者知识表征来看，英语语法是显性语言规则的内部心理表征；从教学的视角来看，英语语法通过教学表征才能实现学生语法学习的心理表征。就英语语法学习过程而言，语法具有语义的潜势，英语语法学习必须与语义相关联。英语语法教学必然是意义彰显，内涵丰富的个体心理过程。因此，英语语法教学是不能脱离个体学习的意义，所以说英语语法教学是基于语法学习的存在。四、论述题问题:1. 论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制，并举例说明。答案:对小学生而言，英语阅读既是意义事件，又是语言事件。生词量和语法难易度是衡量语篇可读性的重要指标，于是，生词量和语法难易度成了英语教材编制和阅读教学的重要参数。英语生词量的多寡，语法难易度的高低直接影响着读者对篇章的理解和语义建构，也影响着个体语言能力的发展。过多的生词和过难的语法项目使语篇理解变得更加困难，甚至使语篇语义无法建构。 不同类型的阅读有不同的生词量要求和标准。一般来说，作为精读课阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的3%；作为泛读阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的1%。如果教材的生词总量过大，首先，教师应在教学中适当增加阅读量，以便降低阅读的生词量，减少由生词量过大而造成的阅读障碍；其次，根据生词的难易度和频度，把英语词汇的记忆与理解融进听、说、读、写、译等语言活动之中。从而减轻学生记忆上的负担，提高学习效率。 语法难易度也是英语阅读与阅读教学不可忽视的问题。语法既是英语语言功能的存在，又是元语言功能的存在。教学中教师要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性，由浅入深，由易至难，由简单到复杂，循序渐进，控制英语语法教学中的难度。让学生在示例中理解和感知语法规则，在句子和语篇中操练语法规则，在不同的语言活动中提炼语法意识。 语言是意义和结构的结合体，语言学习和发展总是与结构和意义相伴而行。通过阅读学习英语语法，以阅读控制语法难度，体悟语法意义和功能，提炼学生的语法意识，又以语法学习促进学生英语阅读能力的发展，使英语语法学习与阅读技能的发展相得益彰，不失为英语语法教学的有效途径。 第二部分 专业基础知识一、字母和单词注音问题:1. w 答案:w问题:2. z 答案:z问题:3. l 答案:l问题:4. beds 答案:beds问题:5. reading 答案:reading问题:6. worker 答案:worker问题:7. kitchen 答案:kitchen问题:8. begun 答案:begun问题:9. can't 答案:can't问题:10. said 答案:said二、单项选择题问题:1. I am sorry I have no time at present to _ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A.bring intoB.take intoC.come intoD.go into答案:D解析 go into意为“叙述；讨论”；bring后面很少加into；take into和come into与题意不符。故选D。问题:2. You should be able to _ right from wrong.A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe答案:B解析 distinguish right from wrong的意思是“分清是非”，是固定搭配。A的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C项的意思是“看到、发现”，D项的意思是“观察”，均不符合题意。故选B。问题:3. He spoke so quickly that I didn't _ what he said.A.make forB.make sureC.make overD.make out答案:D解析 make out有“辨认出、听出”的意思。make for指走向，朝前进。make sure指设法保证。make over意为翻新、改造。根据句意可知应选make out。故选D。问题:4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage答案:C解析 afford指常接在can，be able to后面，表示买得起，担负得起(损失、费用)。故选C。问题:5. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was _ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty答案:C解析 be guilty of指有罪的，有过失的。be found guilty of murder被判犯有谋杀罪。charge：(动词)控告，指责，charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal(名词)罪犯。faulty有错误的，有缺点的。C项符合题意。故选C。三、翻译题问题:1. 几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。答案:After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.问题:2. 那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。答案:At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of artificial inteligence.问题:3. 到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。答案:By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.问题:4. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。答案:When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.问题:5. 事情的经过是这样的。答案:This is how the story goes.问题:6. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were. in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for elders-as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.答案:我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的安逸。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对比。四、完形填空 When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 2 I had never worked at the bar before. I 3 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. "You can do it, " said my mother, " 4 , you won't get much business until lunch. " "But I'll never remember the orders, and I'm no good 5 money. Please, Mom, don't 6 me. " "Then I'll help you", she said. I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's 7 was a bad one, but I 8 . When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 9 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 12 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 15 quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five. " Things went more 16 after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 19 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 20 the restaurant I would open one day. 1.A.toB.forC.afterD.over答案:B解析 fill in.for sb意为“临时替代某人”。故选B。2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while答案:A解析 因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。故选A。3.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped答案:C解析 我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。故选C。4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet答案:C解析 母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意。故选C。5.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with答案:D解析 good with意为“在方面有本事”。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。故选D。6.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.force答案:D解析 本句意思是“别让我去做”，为省略句。故选D。7.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer答案:A解析 作者认为替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。故选A。8.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted答案:B解析 虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。故选B。9.A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed答案:C解析 次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说“母亲错了”。故选C。10.A.At leastB.At lastC.At mostD.At first答案:D解析 因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。At (the) least，至少；at last，终于；at (the) most，至多。故选D。11.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient答案:D解析 从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。其他语义不通。故选D。12.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined答案:C解析 break sth. into pieces，把摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。故选C。13.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save答案:B解析 母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。故选B。14.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change答案:D解析 根据下句文意，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱。注意：make change (for)是找零钱的意思，make a change是做出更改的意思。make money，赚钱；make coffee冲咖啡，和上下文无关。故选D。15.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案:B解析 因为5-3.25=1.75，所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：3×0.25(quarter)+1=1.75。故选B。16.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently答案:A解析 自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。go smoothly，进展顺利。故选A。17.A.turn inB.count outC.take overD.add up答案:D解析 add up bill，把账清理好(加起来)；turn in，上缴、上交；count out，不把计算在内；take over，移交。这些表达都和上下文不连贯，本句是说明作者一天下来学到了很多东西：菜单记得了，打单、找零都很快了。故选D。18.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted答案:C解析 对于没开始做生意的作者来说，没有生意当然好(所以母亲开始给作者打气时就说“要到中午才有生意”)，免得出错。但一天下来，作者已经熟练了。所以，当太阳出来生意差了时，他甚至感到有点沮丧。discouraged，遇到困难等事(气馁)；disturbed，受到扰乱。故选C。19.A.thoughtB.statedC.announcedD.suggested答案:D解析 只有suggest的从句才用(should) do，其他备选词没有这种结构。故选D。20.A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing答案:A解析 对未来的想象。故选A。五、阅读理解 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhooD. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling. ·It helps to prevent heart diseases. ·Bicycling helps to control your weight. ·A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). ·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving. 1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular答案:D解析 推断类题目。由短文第一句more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑车，即是说骑自行车这一运动越来越流行。故选D。2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _.A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn't noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work答案:B解析 细节类题目。由短文第2段第一句话：You may discover something new all around you. 可知，你可能会发现一些新的东西，即以前不曾注意的东西，所以B项正确。故选B。3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites答案:B解析 细节类题目。由文中第3段前两句话folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you可知B项正确。故选B。4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter答案:C解析 细节类题目。短文最后一部分指出骑自行车的好处，将各选项代入原文一一对照可知C项正确。故选C。5. Which is true according to the passage? _A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhooD.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.答案:A解析 细节类题目。由短文第1段可知A项正确，B、C两项错误；由not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers可知D项错误。故选A。 It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class. " When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My Father's Son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. " It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathe