2021年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析.docx

2021年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 1 Man: Ive got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you? Woman: I think so. It doesnt say you cant. 2.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 2 A: I really like living here in this flat, because its so near to central town. B: Thats true. But it gets really noisy at night. 3.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 3 4.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 4 A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like its a game for fun. Sure, Ill be there in minute. 5.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 5 A: I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s. B: Then youd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday. 第二节 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 6 A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I cant guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 7 A: Hey, Peter, Im sorry! B: Hi, Diana, whats wrong? A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go. A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. B: We can go next week instead. A: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test. 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 【解析】原文： Text 8 A: Hello, this is Andrea. B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? How I imagine that youll just be delighted with this news. So lets see, you can start on Monday, right? A: Umm, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then! 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 【解析】原文： Text 9 Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. Youre a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out. Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes. Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? Man: Ive lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants Ive been to. I started to do that. Woman: How do you find restaurants? Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I dont go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand. 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 【解析】原文： Text 10 Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. Its a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewishs Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. Thats why its my favorite street of all. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） , madam. Its our soup of the day. A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】情景交际 【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。 22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try? A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】非谓语动词 【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。 23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】动词 【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。 24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt actedB. havent acted C. dont actD. wont act 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】条件状语从句时态 【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner. A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】比较级 【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。 26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. whichB. whereC. howD. what 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】宾语从句 【解析思路】缺主语。 27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】现在完成时 【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _. A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】固定结构 【解析思路】ask sb not to do sth,这里省略了do sth。 29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】情态动词 【解析思路】门不会开，不管她多用力推。 30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】动词短语 【解析思路】加入一个新角色。 31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】冠词 【解析思路】获得独立，不用冠词，一段长时间的斗争，用a. 32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】连词 【解析思路】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明，然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。 33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _. A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】固定句型 【解析思路】老话说得好。 A. overB. byC. forD. against 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】介词 【解析思路】与时间赛跑。 35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hardedged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrown C. to throwD. to be thrown 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】非谓语动词 【解析思路】sunlight与throw是主动关系。 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more36the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,38, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）. Just sitting in the wheelchair was a39experience. I had never considered before how40it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my41made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not42. Then I wondered where to put my43. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46. I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice, to be49around for a while. Looking around, I50I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I51the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the52of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)53task. 36. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with 37. A. cureB. preventC. adoptD. analyze 38. A. insteadB. strangelyC.as usualD. like me 39. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing 40. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting 41. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight 42. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped 43. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles 44. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect 46. A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment 48. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even 49. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided 50. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted 51. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized 52. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way 53. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra 54. A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished 55. A. weaknessesB. challengesC. anxietiesD. illnesses 36.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查形容词短语以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】根据语境可知，这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。 37.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】采取，选择一种残疾。 38.【参考答案】D 【考查内容】考查对语境的理解 【解析思路】一些成员，像我一样选择使用轮椅。 39.【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】是一种学习经历。 40.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】使用起来会多么地笨拙。 41.【参考答案】D 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】是我的重量使轮椅滚动。 42.【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】轮子没有被锁住。 43.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】我想知道哪里去放脚。 44.【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】固定结构。 45.【参考答案】C 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】我唯一的交通方式。 46.【参考答案】C 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】不是一个临时的实验。 47.【参考答案】D 【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】我尽力去找到一个舒服的位置。 48.【参考答案】D 【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】这里表示更进一步，所以用甚至。 49.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】被推到周围转一会儿。 50.【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】看看周围，我意识到我只能自己操作这个事情。 51.【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】当我转动这个重重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼。 52.【参考答案】C 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】控制轮子的方向 53.【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】不是一个简单的任务。 54.【参考答案】D 【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】很快结束了。 55.【参考答案】C 【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解 【解析思路】几个小时的残疾给到我的只是挑战的尝试。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my sixyearold sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my ninemonthold and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh? Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. 56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits? A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled. 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】细节理解题 【解析思路】通过第一段第五句可知航班是延期了。 57. What can we learn about the author? C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products. 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】细节理解题 【解析思路】通过第三段可知她很少错过好的交易。 58. What does the author do? A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman. 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】细节理解题 59. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal. 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】主旨大意题 B 60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_. A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】细节理解题 【解析思路】根据第一段可知是视觉。 61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_. A. the size of cardsB. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】细节理解题 【解析思路】根据第一段的后半部分可知婴儿对物体数量敏感。 62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest. 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】推理判断题 【解析思路】多实验几种物体是为了更深入地进行实验。 A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】推理判断题 【解析思路】可能是科学报告。 C It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville. 64. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background. C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself. 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】细节理解题 【解析思路】通过第一段倒数第二句话可知。 65. Which of th