2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 2Poems.写出下列必考单词1具体的adj._2温和，温暖n._3最后，终于adv._4诗歌n._5交换；交流n.& v_6赞助人；主办者n._7村舍；小屋n._8最低限度；最小数 n_9奖学金；学问n._10毕业文凭，学位证书n._.1.concrete2.warmth3.eventually4.poetry5.exchange6sponsor7.cottage8.minimum9.scholarship10.diploma.写出下列单词的变化形式1重复，反复 n. _重复 v. _重复地，再三地adv. _2灵活的 adj. _灵活性 n. _灵活地；可弯曲地 adv. _3无止境的adj. _结束；末端 n. _结尾，结局n. _无止境地adv. _4转换，转化v. _转换，转化n. _5温暖的adj. _温暖n. _1.repetition；repeat；repeatedly2flexible；flexibility；flexibly3endless；end；ending；endlessly4transform；transformation5warm；warmth用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The handicapped(残疾的) lady decided on a career as a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese.Her _ of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)2The customer rushed into the manager's office _ and required a refund.To his great _，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger)3Is now a(n) _ time to call on Professor Simpson? I think so.But jeans and T­shirt are quite _ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)4The company has been _ from a family business to a multi­million­pound operation.It has undergone(经历) a complete _in the past decade.(transform)5How did the story _？ Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy _.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they lived happily ever after.(ending)1translator；been translating；translation2.angrily；anger3appropriate；inappropriate4.transformed；transformation5end；ending；end.翻译下列必背短语1尤其，特别_2从容，不紧张_3用完_4由构成_5把译成_6测试，试验_7发出；放走_8使悲伤的是_9表达感情_10(把)转化成_1.in particular2.take it easy3.run out of4.be made up of5.translate.into6.try out7.let out8.to one's sorrow9.convey emotions10.transform into根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1The United Kingdom _(be composed of sth.) four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.2We'd better find a gas station before we get on the highway，in case we may _(use up) oil.3He _ the old kitchen _ (change into) a beautiful sitting­room.4If we hadn't _(get loose，not be so worried)，we would have won the game.5When she saw the snake，she immediately _ (give out，say unconsciously) a scream.1is made up of2.run out of3.transformed；into4taken it easy5.let out.重点句型1Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.(p.10)有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件，还有些诗歌试图传达某些情感。句型Some.others.有的有的Some.others.still others.有的有的还有的Some suggested going on a journey，others requested to stay at home at this National holiday.这个国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求待在家里。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有的在跑来跑去，还有的待在教室里看书。During the break，_students are talking，_ are running about，_ are staying in the classroom reading.(2)有人认为钱是万能的，有人认为钱多了没有用，还有人认为钱是万恶之源。_(1)some；others；still others(2)Some think money is everything，others think it useless to have too many money，still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil.2And said though strange they all were true.(p.10)且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。句型连词(though，if，while等)形容词/分词等的省略式。说明：本句中though strange是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，且从句的谓语动词是be动词，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。The girl is very hard­working，though not very clever.这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)如有必要，我随时都会帮你。_(2)如果有人问起你的工作，你打算怎么说？_(1)I will help you whenever(it is) necessary.(2)When (you are) asked about your job，what would you say?3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(p.11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句型with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语，即：with宾语宾补。With so much homework to do，he had no time to play由于有很多的作业要做，他没有时间玩。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)工作都做完了，我可以好好休息了。_(2)有李明帮我，我觉得这个问题容易解决多了。_(1)With my work finished，I could have a rest.(2)With Li Ming helping me，I found it easier to solve the problem.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。新年即将来临，我们都在忙着准备晚会，以表达对全体同学的祝福。有的在布置会议室，有的在准备表演节目，有的则在制作小礼物。由于有太多的事要做，我们连中午都不能休息。虽然很忙，但是我们都觉得高兴且激动。_As New Year's Day is drawing near，we are busy getting ready for the party to convey our best wishes to all the students.Some are decorating the meeting hall; others are preparing performances; still others are making gifts.With so many things to do，we even can't have a rest at noon.Though busy，we feel happy and excited.语篇领悟根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems完成下列短文。Some poems tell a story or 1. _ something in a way to give the reader a strong 2. _.Others try to convey certain 3. _.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is 4. _ but imaginative，and they delight children because they have strong 5. _ and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a 6. _ line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which is made 7. _of five lines and can convey strong 8. _ in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 9. _particular.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may want to write poems 10. _.1.describe2.impression3.emotions4.concrete5.rhythm6flexible7.up8.feelings9.in10.themselves.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。由二十个同学组成的英语演讲俱乐部将于本周五举行第一场演讲比赛。为了在比赛现场有良好的表现，选手们正在做充分的准备。一些选手利用午休时间训练，另一些选手则在晚修前训练。令大家感到高兴的是，所有的选手都以积极的态度对待比赛。他们说，他们会特别注意语调，因为他们认为在演讲时，语调可以表达他们的感情。总的来说，选手们都代表着他们各自班级的最高英语水平，相信他们都会有出色的表现。大家认为，英语演讲比赛将使同学们对学英语更加有热情。The English Speech Club 1._ will hold its first contest this Friday.Participants 2._ in order to perform perfectly.Some practise at noon without rest，others do before they have evening class.3._，all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest.They say they will 4._ the intonation because they think while making a speech，intonation will surely convey their feelings.By and large，they stand for the best English level of the whole class from which they come and we believe that 5._.It is believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English.1.which is made up of twenty students2are making full preparation for it3To everyone's delight4pay special attention to5they will give wonderful performances 1Others try to convey certain emotions.(p.10)另一些诗歌则表达某种感情。探究学习 注意下列句子中convey的意思。(1)Words cannot convey how sad I was at the news.(表达或传达思想/感情)(2)The truck was stopped by police because it conveyed too many people.(运载，运送人/物) 将下列小片段译成英语。我们想把我们的货物从广州运送到北京。请你在半小时内把这条消息传达给物流公司(logistics company)。我的话向你表达了我的意思了吗？_We want to convey our goods from Guangzhou to Beijing.Please convey this message to the logistics company in half an hour.Do my words convey my meaning to you?2By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(p.10)通过童谣语言的游戏，孩子们学习了语言知识。by作介词时的常见用法有以下几点： (1)用于表示手段。意为“用，靠，通过，凭借”。She made a living by doing washing for others.她靠给人洗衣服谋生。(2)用于表示时间。意为“不迟于，到为止”。 Application forms must be handed in by the end of this month.申请表必须在这个月底前上交。(3)用于表示变化或差异程度。Housing price rose by an average 20% last year.房价在去年平均上涨了20%。词语归纳by nature 天性little by little 逐渐地by oneself 独自地，单独地by and large 总的来说，大体上by and by 不久以后by the way 顺便提一下选用by的相关短语填空。(1)Did you do your homework _？(2)I think she is a kind girl and she takes care of the old lady _.(3)_，women can bear pain better than men.(4)_，are you free this Sunday?(1)by yourself(2)by nature(3)By and large(4)By the way3We would have won if we hadn't taken_it_easy,_if we hadn't run_out of energy.(p.10)如果我们没有放松，如果我们没有耗尽力气，我们就会赢了。 词语辨析：take it/things easy与take one's time，run out与run out oftake it/things easy不要过于紧张(劳累)；休息或停止工作take one's time从容不迫；拖拉，慢吞吞A选用上述短语填空。(1)I had been working so hard for several weeks that I decided to _ and relax over the weekend.(2)You can _.You have another hour to do it.(1)take it easy(2)take your time词语归纳sb.run out of sth.sth.run out用完，耗尽run across偶然遇见(看到)run after追求，追赶run away突然离开，逃离run into sb.偶然遇见；撞到某人run into sth.遭遇(坏天气，问题)B用上述短语完成下面片段。The gas was (1) _ on his way to home.To make things worse，he (2) _heavy rain.He couldn't see anything clearly and (3) _a woman.He tried to (4) _，but the woman's helpless eyes made him stop his car and sent her to the nearest hospital.The next week he (5) _ the woman who asked him for more money.He told her that he had (6) _all his money and his patience was also (7) _(1)running out(2)ran into(3)ran into(4)run away(5)ran across(6)run out of(7)running out4Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made_up_of five lines.(p.10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。探究学习 注意下列句中make up的意思。(1)Five groups make_up our class.(形成、构成、组成某物)(2)He made_up some good excuse for being late for school.(编造)(3)They made me up to look like a girl.(给化妆)(4)Why don't you two forget your differences and make_up？(言归于好) 将下列句子译成英语。(1)Dick叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。_(2)现在很多女孩子还很年轻就化妆。_(3)十一个队员组成了一支足球队。_(1)Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children.(2)These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.(3)Eleven players make up a football team.5Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(p.13) 把每句话的开头和适当的结尾进行匹配。词语辨析：appropriate，proper，fit，suitappropriate“适合，合适”，是个正规用词，一般用于正式或庄重场合。proper和appropriate意思一样，不过用法比较随便。fit “适合，合适”，一般用来指“尺寸、大小”；另外，还有“胜任，健康”之意。suit 也是“适合，合适”，一般用来指颜色、款式；另外还指“满足要求”。用appropriate，proper，fit和suit填空。 (1)A middle size should _ you，but I really don't think that such casual clothes _ you.(2)You didn't come at an_moment.A minute earlier would have been better.(3)It's not easy to find a meeting day that _ everyone.(4)Some people present were not dressed in a way that was _ for the occasion.(1)fit；suit(2)appropriate(3)suits(4)proper/appropriate6If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(p.13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。词语归纳exchange n交换，交流，互换vt.& vi.调换，交换make an exchange 交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换exchange sth.for sth.用交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流 选用上述词语填空。(1)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them.(2)I'd like to_some pounds_dollars.(3)They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want _？(1)in exchange for(2)exchange；for(3)in exchange7Slowly the old man carries his load.(p.16)慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。词语归纳load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑loads of 很多的load sth./sb.with sth.用装载load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把装入(到)； 使负担load up 装载货物于用load的相关短语完成下列小片段。Obviously，supporting a family of five is (1)_for a single woman.So she has to do (2)_things every day.Her main job is to (3)_trucks_ empty bottles every morning.Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own，which has (4)_. (1)a heavy load(2)loads of(3)load；with(4)taken a load off her mind语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company.Among the topics，what we discuss in our classes is the keeping of quality employees.“1. _has caused you to stay enough to become a manager？” I asked.After a while 2. _new manager took the question and said slowly，“It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to take a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 3. _ (well)On her second day behind the counter，she received a call from her nine­year­old son，Jessie.He needed a baseball glove for the little League.She explained that 4. _a single mother，money was tight and her first check would have to go for 5. _ (pay) bills.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning，Partircia，the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box.“I overheard you talking to your son yesterday，” she said，“and I know that it is hard 6. _ (explain) th