2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）08(解析版).docx

2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）08第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A college campus.B. A beautiful park.C. An art museum.D. An architectural exhibition.【答案】A【原文】W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the trees, lawns, and the old buildings. Its really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings was popular in the 18th century here.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Travel agent and customer.D. Manager and office worker.【答案】D【原文】W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Have you filled out a request form?3. What does the woman imply?A. Jack wont listen to her advice.B. Jack has been to USA before.C. She doesnt think Jack should work overseas.D. She trusts Jack for his decision.【答案】C【原文】M: I hear that Jack is planning to work in the USA.W: Really? Believe me! Ill try to talk him out of it.4. Whats the mans problem?A. He misplaced his classmates calculator.B. He lost his buttons.C. He broke the womans calculator.D. He had an accident.【答案】C【原文】W: Could you bring my calculator back to me? I need it for my chemistry exercises.M: Sony, 1 dropped it by accident and now some buttons dont light up.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is looking for sandwich.B. The woman tries to buy the man some food.C. The man isnt in favor of sandwich.D. The man cant decide what to eat.【答案】D【原文】W: Jim, youve been standing in front of that sandwich counter for long.M: Sorry, if only there were fewer choices for me.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.7. What will the man read?A. A daily newspaper.B. A sports magazine.C. A fashion magazine.【答案】6. C 7. B【原文】M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is?W: May I have your boarding pass, please?M: Yes, here it is.W: Its 15C. This way, pleaseHere we are. This window side seat is yours. M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please?W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or sports? M: Id like sports, please.W: OK. Ill be right back with you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping.B. Taking photos.C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a photography show.B. Having photography classes.C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.【答案】8. C 9. A【原文】W: What do you do in your free time?M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you?W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping?M: Not so much.W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? Im very fond of the place.M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there?W: Sure. Ive taken lots of pictures.M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.W: Id call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university.M: Have you heard about the photography show thats going on at the art center this weekend?W: Yes.M: Maybe we could go together.W: Thatd be great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. At a TV station.11. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Taking pictures.C. Riding bikes.12. What did the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【原文】M: Hello, Mary.W: Come on, Ken. Its time to go.M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. Hes really interested in photography.W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.W: That sounds like an interesting job.M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.W: But itll be really nice if he can work at something hes interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. Her dog destroys his garden.B. Her dog brings back a lot of dogs.C. Her dog keeps him from his study.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Husband and wife.15. What is the womans purpose of keeping a dog?A. She likes dogs.B. She wants one to watch her house.C. She wants to have a dog for company.16. What does the man offer to do with the womans dog?A. Bring it to his house.B. Feed it during lunch time.C. Walk it several times a day.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【原文】M: Hi, Sandra. Do you have a minute to talk?W: Sure. What can I do for you?M: Its your new dog. Hes constantly barking when youre out. Whats worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark, too. Its very annoying. Im trying to study for some very important exams,W: I do apologize. I had no idea. Im away so much.M: I know. Its also why hes barking so much. Hes lonely. You shouldnt keep a dog like that locked in a house alone all day.W: I know. But there have been so many robberies recently and I thought having a dog would help.M: Well. I can understand that. Look, its only the barking thats a problem, I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day if you like.W: Oh, that would be great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A. The whole winter.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.18. What did she come to Finland for?A. To buy clothes.B. To experience the weather.C. To attend a meeting.19. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip?A. Getting the right kind of clothes.B. Getting used to the place.C. Selling warm clothes.20. Which of the following is true?A. Julias been to Northern Europe.B. Julias from Finland.C. Julia makes clothes.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【原文】W: Yes, youre right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt is a common sight on Japanese public transportation: Children troop through train cars, alone or in small groups, looking for seats. They wear knee socks, polished leather shoes, and school uniforms, with train passes pinned to their backpacks. The kids are as young as six or seven on their way to and from school, and there is no parent in sight. They may chat happily, listening to music or just reading books quietly. Kakaito, a 12-year-old boy in Tokyo, has been riding the train by himself between the homes of his parents, since he was nine. “At first, I was a little worried,” he admitted, “whether I could ride the train alone, but only a little worried.” Now, he says, “Its easy.” His parents were worried at first, too. But they went ahead because they felt he was old enough, and lots of other kids were doing it safely. “Honestly, what I remember thinking at this time is, the trains are safe and on time, and he is a smart boy,” Kakaitos stepmother says. “I took the train on my own when I was younger than him in Tokyo,” she recalls. “We didnt have cellphones back in my day, but I still managed to go from point A to point B on the train, If he gets lost, he can call us.”Kakaitos stepmother says she wouldnt let a nine-year-old boy ride the subway alone in London or New York-just in Tokyo. Japan has a very low crime rate, which is surely a key reason parents feel confident about sending their kids out alone. But small-sized urban spaces and a culture of walking and public transportation use also bring people safety.21. The writer describes the scene at the beginning in order to_.A. encourage the readersB. introduce the topicC. make a sharp comparisonD. show us the beauty of riding the train22. What might be Kakaitos reaction if he gets lost?A. Ask his classmates for help.B. Get off the train and take another.C. Contact his family members.D. Wait for his parents to pick him up.23. Whats the last paragraph about?A. The reasons why Japanese kids take trains alone.B. The reasons why London or New York has a high crime rate.C. Japanese people like walking and take public transportation.D. The reason why Kakitos stepmother is worried about his safety.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在日本，随处可以见到甚至小到六七岁的孩子，没有父母的陪伴独自乘坐公共交通工具往返于上学或放学的途中，他们或者愉快地聊天，或者听音乐，或者静静地看书。日本犯罪率低、城市范围小、以及走路和乘公交车是一种文化，这些都是父母放心自己的孩子独自坐火车的原因。21. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段“It is a common sight on Japanese public transportation: Children troop through train cars, alone or in small groups, looking for seats.(在日本的公共交通工具上，这样的景象随处可见:孩子们在火车车厢里寻找座位，有的独自一人，有的成群结队。)”和“The kids are as young as six or seven on their way to and from school, and there is no parent in sight.(只有六、七岁的孩子，此时并没有父母在眼前，独自在往返学校的路上。)”等等场景的描述可知，文章开头介绍该场景是为了引出“在日本，孩子们独自坐火车是习以为常的事”这一话题，故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“she recalls. “ If he gets lost, he can call us.”(她回忆道，“如果他迷路了，他会打电话给我们。”)”可知，这里说话的人“she”指代的是前文提到的Kakaitos stepmother，“us”指代“他的家人”，所以，如果Kakaito走丢了，他的反应可能是联系家人，故选C。23. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Japan has a very low crime rate, which is surely a key reason parents feel confident about sending their kids out alone. But small-sized urban spaces and a culture of walking and public transportation use also bring people safety.( 日本的犯罪率非常低，这肯定是父母有信心让孩子独自外出的一个关键原因。但是小规模的城市空间、步行文化和公共交通的使用也给人们带来了安全。)”可知，最后一段提到了日本犯罪率低、城市范围小、以及走路和乘公交车是一种文化，这些都是关于日本孩子独自坐火车的原因，故选A。BIn the middle of a hot July afternoon, I became a thief of some sort a thief of music.For the first time, I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite songs. Using only my ears and iPad, I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones of a single instrument; I created complex harmonies (和声) and voices into something I could perform with only two hands. No help, no guide I did it on my own.Ive been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano. With my father as a musician, I was all but born on the piano bench. For many years, my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written in the past centuries: elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet music became the script I had to perform. I valued classical music adored it but I felt such performances were shallow. I had nothing of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov.This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modem song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine. What Id done seemed magical: an ability to take what had already existed to "steal" a song from my favorite band and to change it into something different all on my own. I was a thief but I was also an artist.In music, as in other aspects of life, I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece: the same themes, different characters, and different circumstances. But the novel no less deserves praise just because its uniqueness is compromised.The gift of creativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out something beautiful, to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition, and then to make it new. Such an act is not copying; it is finding inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to use it as fuel for your own masterpiece.24. Why did the author create the piano arrangement?A. Because he was not satisfied with the old one.B. Because he wanted to create music of his own.C. Because he was tired of his fathers music-teaching method.D. Because he wanted to show respect for Bach and Rachmaninov.25. By mentioning Shakespeare, the author wants to tell us_.A. there is no true creativity in music.B. Shakespeare9s plays are totally original.C. many of Shakespeare,s plays deserve no praise.D. originality is connected with what has already existed.26. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. creativity is to find something beautiful.B. adaptation has nothing to do with creativity.C. a masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed work.D. common people dont have the ability to create something new.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文以作者创作了一首自己最喜欢的钢琴原创曲为例，论述了在音乐方面，真正的创造力很少存在，创造力都是与已经存在的东西相联系的。作者认为这种借鉴以前作品进行再创造是有意义和价值的。24. 细节理解题。由第三段“This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modem song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine.”可知，这就是为什么，当我对一首现代歌曲的钢琴版本进行最后润色时，我的自豪感油然而生：这样的改编是我自己的创作。由此可知，作者要创作钢琴编曲是因为他想创作自己的音乐。故选B项。25. 推理判断题。由第四段“I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare”可知，我相信真正的创造力很少存在。几乎以前所有的事情都以这样或那样的形式被做过了。充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本。所以推断出，通过提到莎士比亚，作者想告诉我们创造力是与已经存在的东西相联系的。故选D项。26. 推理判断题。由第四段“The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece”可知，充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本，而莎士比亚戏剧又是从古希腊作家那里借来的。所以根据关键词“changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece” 推断出，杰作可以是已存在作品的改版。故选C项。CThe traditional working day doesnt benefit night owls(夜猫子),with people who prefer to stay up late twice as likely to underperform at work as early birds ;a new study from Finland has6uggested.Early risers tend to work better early in the morning, while evening