2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）06(原卷版).docx

2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）06第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will go to Changchun next month？A. Carol.B. Carols uncle.C. Carols sister.2. When will the speakers meet?A. 9:40.B. 10:00.C. 10:20.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Customer service.B. A piece of news.C. Their business.4. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Write a report.B. Lend the woman books.C. Help the woman fill out the forms.5. What do we know about Jack?A. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job?A. It needs working long hours.B. It doesnt pay well.C. It is not suitable for him.7. What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant?A. Attractive.B. Boring.C. Tiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They were destroyed by accident.B. They fell into the pool.C. They were left in the room.9. Where does the woman suggest they go?A. The pool.B. The gift shop.C. The beach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague.B. A conference.C. A birthday party.11. What is the woman planning on doing first?A. Buying a gift.B. Going to the hospital.C. Picking up name cards.12. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year?A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13. Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Schoolmates.D. Roommates.14. What can you learn about the man in the conversation?A. He hasnt finished his paper.B. lie has bought a lot of new clothes.C. He is going to help the woman.D. His ideas in the paper are very new.15. Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?A. Prof Li is strict with his students.B. Prof. Li has a lot of working experience.C. They need Prof Lis help on their thesis.D. They like Prof. Lis class.16. How do they feel about their graduation paper?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C. Anxious.D. Confident.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why was the man going to the market?A. To sell some food.B. To buy some water.C. To sell some clothes.18. What did the man think would happen if he drank the water?A. His horse would not move on.B. Both he and his horse would reach the market.C. He would make it to the market by himself.19. How did the man feel after making his decision?A. Thankful.B. Peaceful.C. Regretful.20. What is the main advice of this story?A. Being kind to others.B. Preparing early for trouble.C. Avoiding difficult situations.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYou may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warming a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said," In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the freedom not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over2,362 of his39,381goal. If he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.21. The author wrote the third paragraph to_.A. explain how a smart car sticker works.B. advise drivers to buy a car sticker.C. show the importance of a sensor.D. tell drivers how to park a car.22. What may probably lead to the application of the TowStop sticker in Germany?A. The stickers high cost.B. The mass production.C. The law of the country.D. The goodwill of motorists.23. What would be the best title for the text?A. Daniel Kalliontzis-a great inventorB. Environment-friendly car stickersC. Parking systems in EuropeD. End of the parking ticketBYou may have come across several “strange” cultural practices; some would grip you with fear, while others would leave you astonished. The wife-carrying competition in Finland falls into the latter category.Strange as it might sound, wife-carrying is a real sport in Finland. In fact, it is a highly competitive sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track in the fastest time. The length of the official track is 253.5 metres with two dry obstacles (障碍) and a water obstacle about one metre deep.The first modern-day wife-carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and foreign competitors gained admission in 1995. This event is now held annually in Sonkajrvi, Finland as the World Championship.Although many might consider the sport a joke, competitors take it very seriously. Like every serious sport, the wife-carrying competition also has its guidelines which are set by the International Wife-Carrying Competition Rules Committee. While the International rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition.It is not mandatory that you must be legally married to the “wife” to be carried, she may even be your neighbours wife or even someone you met during the competition; she must, however, be over 17 years of age. And her minimum weight must be 49 kilograms; otherwise, she will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight to bring the total load to be carried up to 49 kg. All participants must enjoy themselves. Yes, that is also one of the rules.Special prizes go to the most entertaining couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier. And for the grand prize, the wifes weight in beer goes to the couple who completes the course in the shortest time. Whether you win or lose, the good thing is the sport encourages team spirit among couples.24. Which cant be used to describe the wife-carrying competition?A. Fearful.B. Astonishing.C. Competitive.D. Serious.25. What is true about the competition?A. The first event was in 1992.B. The rules are flexible for each competition.C. The official track is 253.5 metres long and 1 metre deep.D. By no means can wives weighing less than 49 kg participate in it.26. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Important.B. Necessary.C. Strange.D. Possible.CPlastic pollution has long been a problem, but now its gotten to a new height literally. Microplastic, referring to plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.“These are the highest microplastics ever discovered so far.” lead author Imogen Napper from the University of Plymouth, UK, said in a statement. Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4,200 meters above sea level all the way up to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where most human activities on the mountain are concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter of snow.But how have these fragments made it all this way and in such a great abundance? The answer is apparent human activities. It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain. Even if they dont litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can release microplastics into the environment.The harsh fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on Earth. Researchers even found a plastic bag al the deepest point in the worlds oceansin the Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific Ocean. The bag is the same as the ones commonly used in grocery stores. Even covered in ice, the Arctic is still a victim of plastic pollution. A 2020 report published in Nature suggests that there are 2.000 to 17,000 plastic particles per cubic meter in Arctic ice cores, and between 0 to 18 microplastic particles per cubic meter from the water beneath ice floes. Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snowfall.“What we don t yet fully know is the potential problems these tiny pieces of plastic could be having to ecosystems, to organisms and even to our own health as well,” said Christian Dunn of Bangor University, UK. Then what can we do? “We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions that focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and including natural fibers instead of plastic when possible.”27. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The polluted samples from the peak were the most serious.B. Plastic pollution has been discovered at high altitudes.C. Humans have .climbed to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.D. Microplastics are a newly-found material by researchers.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Microplastics may go far beyond the range of human activities.B. The means of microplastics transportation has been confirmed.C. There are frequent exchanges between Arctic ice cores and ice floes.D. Bags from grocery stores are the main source of plastic pollution.29. According to Christian Dunn, the key to addressing microplastic pollution is .A. to prohibit the use of plastic productsB. to diversify the design of microplasticsC. to apply only natural fibrous alternativesD. to develop more advanced technologies30. Which of the following is the best title?A. Litter in the Mariana TrenchB. New One Earth CampaignsC. Pollution Reaches New HeightD. Adventurous Human Activists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing the definition of a libraryNow that the Internet provides us with direct access to all kinds of information, some people say we dont need public libraries. 31. Finnish designers have used the new concept of a useful public space. 32. The library opened its doors at the end of last year.Antti Nousjoki, one of Oodis architects, said the idea is to make the place “an indoor town square.” 33. According to Tash Reith-Banks of the Guardian, this is quite different from the normal idea of libraries - “stale (陈腐的) and silent.”Of course, Oodi still serves as a traditional library, with a catalogue of about 100,000 books. 34. But considering the fact that Oodi has attracted almost a million viewers during the past four months, with around 7,500 daily visitors, its providing more than just books.While most libraries around the world offer Internet access and other services, Finnish libraries often differ themselves in services, including access to e-publications, power tools and even karaoke. 35. Its multi-function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities. It also offers devices like a 3D printer and recording studios.“Oodi has been designed to give citizens and visitors a free space to actively do what they want to do not just be a consumer," said Nousjoki.A. Oodi goes even further.B. It attracts many visitors with each new month.C. Oodi has many advantages over traditional libraries.D. Since opening, Oodi lends out 5,000 books each day.E.Library Oodi pushes the boundaries (边界) of what a library can be.F.This may be why some public libraries are finding new ways to serve the public.G.The building was designed without inner support columns(柱子), so the inside is mostly a large open space.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schoolhe as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did I, 36 , followed. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 37 my dad taking me to school, meeting him 38 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older, we were not as 39 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 40 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 41 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 42 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 43 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 44 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 45 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers 46 .So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 47 the scene. 48 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 49 all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my 50 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 51 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to 52 that we h