2021高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课后提能练外研版必修2.doc

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.阅读理解A2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试Alabama: Priester's PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie, especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a family­run business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon JerkyForget beef jerky(肉干) in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one­third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona: Saguaro CactusesAs the largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cactuses, whose flower is also the state's flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in America.California: The Wine GuideIt isn't called the “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produces over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino the state's most valuable agricultural product. If you're looking for the most popular varietals(品种葡萄酒), the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.1How long has the Priester's farm lasted?AOver 7 years. BOver 30 years.COver 70 years. DOver 200 years.2Which state is famous for salmon?AAlaska. BArizona.CAlabama. DCalifornia.3Where does the text probably come from?AA library guide. BA news report.CA project handbook. DA travel guide.B甘肃省2019届第一次高考诊断Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U. S. and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu­Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quana classic Chinese martial art from which they take their nameand Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu­Tang Clanlittle did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.4What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAll Chinese people can do kung fu.BChina is most famous for its kung fu.CKung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.DMany Westerners admire kung fu.5What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?AHong Kong action movies.BA TV program about kung fu.CKung fu stars in Hollywood.DA US hip hop group.6What do we know about the Wu­Tang Clan?AThey have Chinese culture in their songs.BThey taught the author how to do Wudang quan.CThey performed Chinese martial arts in the U. S.DThey showed the author the way to live in China.7What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.BThe concepts of kung fu change over time.CThe spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.DBruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.C2020·兰州市高三诊断考试In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2018? Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said. Why are these short videos which are rarely longer than a few minutes so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore­based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules，” he told CNBC. These videos apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.8The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ”_Achangeable BsteadyCpromising Dviolent9According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because _.Athey are very convenientBthey help people kill timeCthey provide a sense of communityDthey allow people to express themselves10What do we know about social media?AThe information from social media is totally reliable.BWhen it comes to social media, people only know short videos.CPeople can't communicate with each other without social media.DThere is still much room for social media to make improvement.11What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?AObjective. BSubjective.CFavorable. DDisapproving.阅读七选五2020·福建质量检查Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _1_. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. _3_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. _4_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. _5_， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you're a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.AAs cyclists become more experiencedBA time trial is a very safe race for beginnersCSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesDRoad races are usually the longest cycling contestsEMost people will seize possible chances to get around townFThey cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races课后提能练(七).阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。【难句分析】While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a family­run business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades. (Para. 1)分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans”为while引导的让步状语从句，其中“that pick and package pecans”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词farms；主句为“perhaps the most famous is Priester's”， “a family­run business.for over seven decades”作Priester's的同位语，其中“that has been.for over seven decades”为that引导的定语从句，先行词为a family­run business。译文：虽然有很多农场采摘和包装山核桃，但最著名的可能是Priester农场，这是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应它最喜爱的坚果。1C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句中的“Priester's, a family­run business. for over seven decades”可知，Priester农场有70多年的历史，故C项正确。2A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“salmon”定位至Alaska: Salmon Jerky部分，根据该部分第一句“Forget beef jerky(肉干)in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky”可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故A项正确。3D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故D项正确。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。4A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief.”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫，故选A项。5D考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫的兴趣其实是由一支嘻哈乐队激发的，这个乐队的名字叫作“武当派”，故选D项。6A考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化，故选A项。7C考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并在其中学会了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难，故选C项。【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在过去的十年里，社交媒体平台迅猛发展。文章主要分析了短视频和直播流行的原因，并提到媒体平台也存在许多负面影响。【难句分析】In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.分析：该句是一个主从复合句。句中“that no one could have guessed”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a way。译文：在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种没有人能猜到的方式增加。8A考查词义猜测。根据第二段第二句“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”可知，潮流更迭很快，由此可推知，社交媒体的一个主要特点就是其多变性，故A项正确。9C考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature”可知，根据Liza Koshy，短视频受欢迎的原因在于它们能让用户获得一种社区意识，故选C。10D考查推理判断。根据第八段第一句“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too”可知，社交媒体的迅速发展带来了一些负面影响，由此可推知，社交媒体还有需要改进的地方，故选D。直播也是当前比较流行的一种媒体方式，故B项错误；C项文中未提及，故C项错误。11A考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体的流行趋势和其流行的原因，并提到了社交媒体的弊端。由此可推知，作者对社交媒体的迅速发展持客观的态度，故选A。.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。1C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2B根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。3F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。4D根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5A根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A项正确。- 8 -