[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15.docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟15. 单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1. Money is _, and friendship is another.A.a thingB.one thingC.the thingD.the one thing答案:B考点 考查不定代词的用法。解析 本句要表达的是“钱是一回事，友谊是另一回事”。在英语中我们可以用“.is one thing, .is another”这个句型来表达。故选B。问题:2. You didn't attend the party last night? No, I _, for the party was put off for some reason. A.couldn't haveB.needn't haveC.didn't need toD.don't have to答案:C考点 考查情态动词。解析 根据后半句的回答可知，聚会因为一些原因而被推迟，所以此人应该没有必要去参加昨晚的聚会。couldn't have表示“可能没做过”，是一种推测；needn't have表示“没必要去做，但是实际上已经做过了”；don't have to表示“没必要，可以不”，用于一般现在时的复数或对本人的叙述上；didn't have to用于过去时中(此时不分单复数)；didn't need to表示主语在过去“不必做某事”。根据语境可知C项最符合。问题:3. Your hair wants _. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A.cutB.To cutC.cuttingD.being cut答案:C考点 考查动词主动表被动。解析 句意为“你该剪头发了。你最好明天就去剪。”动词bear(适宜于)，deserve(应受到)，need(需要)，require(需要)，stand(忍受)，want(需要)等后面接动名词时，该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。故C项正确。问题:4. He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent答案:A考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 subordinate“次要的，下级的”，succeeding“以后的，随后的”，successive“继承的，连续的”，subsequent“后来的”。句意为“他目前在公司中居于一个职位，但有望不久获得提升”。既然涉及提升，不难得出前面应该是处于一个次要的、下级的地位。故选A。问题:5. His decision to sail _ his belief that the world was round.A.counted onB.rested onC.depended onD.rested with答案:B考点 考查动词短语辨析。解析 句意为“他决定进行航行，源自于他相信地球是圆的”。count on“指望，依靠”；rest on意为“建立在基础之上”，相当于be based on，是基于(自己认可的)理论或主张，有主观的倾向：depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，有客观的因素；rest with“在于，取决于”。根据语境可知，B项最符合题意。问题:6. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here. We do appreciate her kindness. A.wellB.poorlyC.bestD.better答案:D考点 考查比较级。解析 句意为“你认为你的英语老师怎么样?这里的老师没有比她教得更好的了。我们很欣赏她的热心。”否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级含义。故选D。问题:7. Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A.impactB.commitmentC.influenceD.motivation答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 句意为“父母有保证自己的孩子享有符合其年龄的充分教育的法律义务”。impact“影响，作用”，commitment“承担义务，许诺”，influence“影响”，motivation“动机”。父母保证自己的孩子享有受教育的权利，这是父母应承担的一项法律义务。故选B。问题:8. Well, maybe I should go to see a doctor. _. A.Never mind. That's what you can do at least.B.No, that's not your fault. Why should you?C.You're welcome. You'll be better soon.D.Yes, I guess so, although I know you hate doctors.答案:D考点 考查情景交际。解析 前句意为“嗯，也许我应该去看医生”。A项“没关系。这至少是你能做的。”B项“不，那不是你的错。你为什么要这样?”C项“不客气。你很快就会好点儿的。”D项“是的，我也这样想，尽管我知道你讨厌医生。”根据句意可知选D。问题:9. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is being builtC.was builtD.were built答案:B考点 考查主谓一致与时态。解析 “many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，故选B。句意为“据报道，甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。问题:10. If you don't go to the mountains 'with me tomorrow, _.A.neither do IB.neither I doC.neither will ID.neither I will答案:C考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不会去”。neither用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，其结构是neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，符合“主将从现”的原则，故选C。问题:11. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before答案:C考点 考查强调句。解析 It is/was not until.that.是强调句型，意为“直到才”。问题:12. But for your help, I _ the work ahead of time.A.wouldn't have finishedB.didn't finishC.hadn't finishedD.wouldn't finish答案:A考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 If条件句可与but for，without，otherwise，or等短语转换，此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“If I hadn't had your help, I wouldn't have finished the work ahead of time”。此句为对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done，句意为“要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作”。故选A。问题:13. As is known to all, _ China has taken the lead in space is an inspiration to millions of Chinese.A.thatB.whatC.whichD./答案:D考点 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。解析 句意为“众所周知，中国在太空领域已经处于领先地位激励了数百万中国人”。“As is known to all, .”是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as作关系代词，指代后面的整个主句，后面不加that。如果用it作形式主语，后面的主语从句则必须由that引导，即变成“It is known to all that.”。故选D。问题:14. The English word "untouchable" is composed of _ morphemes.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five答案:B考点 考查语言学知识。解析 “untouchable”是由二三个词素构成，分别是“un-”“touch”“-able”。问题:15. Henry David Thoreau's work, _ has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the New England Transcendental Movement.A.WaldenB.The PioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself答案:A考点 考查英美文学。解析 瓦尔登湖是美国作家亨利·戴维·梭罗所著的一本著名散文集。梭罗在书中详尽地描述了其隐居瓦尔登湖畔，与大自然融为一体，在田园生活中感知自然、重塑自我的奇妙历程。它被认为是新英格兰超验主义运动中的一部杰作。. 完形填空阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ringing everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone 2 David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered 3 kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so inappropriately for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or glove. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed 6 school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 7 home. Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew into 8 until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 9 standing by my desk. "I have 10 for you," he said and pulled from behind his back a small box. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, "Open it." I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my 11 saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 12 ." "Oh no, it isn't," said David. "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there." Tears filled my eyes 13 I looked at the proud dirty face 14 I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends 15 I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk. 1.A.Even thoughB.As ifC.In spite ofD.Since答案:A考点 考查上下文理解。解析 虽然现在还仅仅是十月份，但我的学生们早已开始悄悄说着自己的圣诞计划。even though意为“即使，虽然”，as if意为“好像”，in spite of意为“尽管，不管，不顾”(后接短语)，since意为“因为”。故选A。2.A.except forB.exceptC.besidesD.beside答案:B考点 考查介词辨析。解析 一旦它响起，除了戴维的所有人都会冲向自己的大衣，然后穿上大衣回家。except和except for都表示“除之外”的意思，但except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而except for则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。besides意为“除之外，还有”，beside意为“在旁边”。故选B。3.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what答案:D考点 考查引导词。解析 我一直都想知道他过着怎样的生活。wondered后缺少一个宾语成分，由于宾语从句中had又缺少一个宾语，因此只能用what来引导，what在句中充当双重身份，不可省略，故选D。4.A.interestingB.happyC.specialD.fantastic答案:C考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 但是某些东西让David与众不同。interesting意为“有趣的”，happy意为“快乐的，幸福的”，special意为“特别的，与众不同的”，fantastic意为“奇异的，极好的”。故选C。5.A.showingB.expressingC.havingD.wearing答案:D考点 考查固定搭配。解析 他总是面带笑容，愿意去帮助别人。show意为“展示”，express意为“表达，表述”，have意为“拥有”，wear a smile意为“面带笑容”，是固定搭配，故选D。6.A.beforeB.inC.atD.after答案:D考点 考查介词。解析 他常常放学以后留在教室里整理椅子，拖地。before school意为“放学前”，in the school/at school意为“在学校”，after school意为“放学后”。故选D。7.A.put offB.head forC.aim atD.turn to答案:B考点 考查动词短语辨析。解析 他也仅是笑着问我还有没有什么他可以帮忙，然后感谢我让他留下帮忙，然后慢慢地回家。由语境可知他应是回家，故head for合适，意思是“朝进发”。put off意为“延期，推迟”，aim at意为“瞄准，盯准”，turn to意为“(把注意力等)转向，求助于”。故选B。8.A.restlessnessB.fearlessnessC.tirelessnessD.carelessness答案:A考点 考查名词辨析。解析 时间一天一天过去，孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋感一直持续到放假前的最后一天。restlessness意为“坐立不安”，fear lessness意为“大胆，勇敢”，tirelessness意为“不知疲倦”，carelessness意为“粗心大意”。故选A。9.A.sadlyB.helplesslyC.quietlyD.happily答案:C考点 考查副词辨析。解析 转过头，作者发现David静静地站在桌子旁。而作者之前并没意识到David的存在，所以C项最为合适，表示“静静地”。sadly意为“悲哀地，令人惋惜地”，helplessly意为“无能为力地，无助地”，happily意为“高兴地”。10.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing答案:B考点 考查不定代词。解析 “我有礼物给你”，他说着从身后急切拿出一个小盒子。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句；everything意为“任何东西”，nothing意为“没有东西”。故选B。11.A.despairB.excitementC.surpriseD.appreciation答案:C考点 考查名词辨析。解析 看到盒子里什么都没有，我很惊讶。despair意为“绝望”，excitement意为“激动”，surprise意为“惊讶”，appreciation意为“欣赏，赞赏”。to one's surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。故选C。12.A.worthlessB.emptyC.uselessD.full答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 盒子很好，但它是空的。与上文的“saw nothing”相照应，故答案为B，empty表示“空的”。worthless意为“无价值的，不值钱的”，useless意为“无用的，没用的”，full意为“满的”。13.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.because答案:A考点 考查上下文理解。解析 当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时，泪水充满了我的眼睛。as引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。故选A。14.A.howB.whenC.thatD.what答案:C考点 考查定语从句。解析 当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时，泪水充满了我的眼睛。that引导定语从句，修饰前面的face，that。在从句中充当宾语，故选C。15.A.butB.andC.thoughD.since答案:B考点 考查逻辑关系。解析 那个圣诞节之后戴维和我成了很要好的朋友，我永远也忘不了隐藏在我桌子上的这个小空盒子背后的意义。but表示转折，and表示递进，though表示转折、让步，since表示原因。故选B。. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Gestures aren't the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior. For example: Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East. "Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls," counsels Travel Pak, a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. "But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If you've had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggleas you hand it back. That means "No more, thank you." Middle East visitors also should not be surprised "if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing," notes Travel Pak. An old Arab custom calls for keeping an "open office." The British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been transacted. The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure. In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive good byes. The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests. In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna (桑拿). The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established. In the Arab world, the word "no" must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check. In the People's Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator. "If you want to give someone a gift, make sure it's modest in value. This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined," The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds. "You may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, or school. Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like you're clapping for yourself." 1. In the Middle East, it is considered _.A.impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffeeB.impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks moreC.polite to ask the host to give you as more as he canD.polite to leave a party as early as you want答案:B解析 细节题。短文第一段指出：巴基斯坦之行中有一条建议是“Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls”，即三杯茶或咖啡是在办公室或社交拜访活动时的有礼貌的限度。故选项B正确。2. In Japan, the guest at an evening party will _.A.leave early without saying goodbyesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a swimming with the hostD.present his business cards immediately答案:A解析 细节题。短文第二段指出“In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive goodbyes”，即在日本，一些客人会在晚间的聚会上提前离开，并且不用说再见。故选项A正确。3. In China, a gift to the host means _.A.an attempt to praise the hostB.a modest mannerC.a response of applauseD.offended action to the host's dignity答案:D解析 细节题。短文第三段指出“In the People's Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult”，即在中国，送礼会被认为是一种侮辱。故选项D正确。4. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? _A.Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern office.B.In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like.C.In China, people may greet a foreigner's entering a school with clapping.D.In the Arab world, saying "no" for 3 times until it is accepted.答案:B解析 细节题。由短文第二段开头“Middle East visitors also should not be surprised.for keeping an 'open office'”可知选项A正确；由“You may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, or school”可知选项C正确：由“In the Arab world, the word 'no' must be mentioned three times before it is accepted”可知选项D正确。选项B与原文中表述“The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point. know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure”不相符，故选B。B There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend ma