四川省阆中中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题含解析.doc

四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题（含解析）第1卷(共90分)一、单项选择(共25小题，每小题l分，共25分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hey，are you free for dinner tonight?_ My cousins are on the way，and I11 have dinner with them tonigh.A. Take your time.B. Iml sorry, no.C. Well done.D. Why not?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：嘿,今晚你有空吃饭吗?对不起，我不能。我的堂兄弟将要来，我今晚将与他们共进晚餐。A. Take your time.不急，慢慢来；B. Im sorry, no. 对不起，我不能；C. Well done.干得好，做的不错；D. Why not?为什么不呢？结合句意可知答案为B。2._ I have a word with you，Mr. Green?It wont take long·Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：格林先生，我可以跟你谈一谈?不会花很长时间的。好的。A. Should应该；B. May可以；C. Need需要；D. Must必须。此处表示征求建议，用may征求同意或表示允许，符合语境，故选B。3.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in_.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. ·shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. surface表面；D. shape形状；身材。根据句意，故选D。4.Why were you angry with your daughter?She was busy_ and taking selfies(自拍)when l was talking to her·A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么生你女儿的气?我和她说话的时候，她正忙着发短信和自拍。be busy（in） doing sth.“忙着做某事”是固定搭配。故答案为A。5.Thank you for your_ invitationSee you tomorrow!See you!A. rapidB. magicC. kindD. brave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!明天见！A. rapid迅速的；B. magic有魔力的；C. kind和蔼的，宽容的；友善的；D. brave勇敢的。kind invitation盛情邀请，故选C。6.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road·A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在转弯处开得太快了，以至于车子几乎要出轨。固定词组：A. go off 离开，走开；B. go on继续；C. go along进行，前进；D. go behind探究。结合句意可知答案为A。7.It is well worth the effort，and the sunrise is _ beautiful·A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. ·nearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常值得努力，日出是真正美丽的。A. truly真实地；真正；B. mainly主要地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly差不多，几乎。此处是副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知答案为A。8.Stephen Hawking has _ great success as a scientist·A. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. ·promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功。A. allowed允许，许可；B. achieved取得，完成；C. practiced练习；D. promised许诺。结合句意可知答案为B。9.Evervthing from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can_ our brain healthA. take pride inB. have an interest inC. play a role inD. believe in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：从我们如何煮肉到我们正餐吃什么的一切都在我们大脑的健康起作用。A. take pride in 以-为傲；B. have an interest in对-感兴趣；C. play a role in在-起作用；D. believe in信任，相信。结合句意可知答案为C。10.What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well，it's going to be sunny，so I _ a picnic with my friendA. haveB. hadC. have hadD. ·am having【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你星期六上午干什么?天气阳光明媚，我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作，根据it's going to be sunny可知，星期六是将来的时间，故选D。11.The sports meeting will be held in September，but _knows the date for sure_A. nobodyB. nothingC. anybodyD. ·anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：运动会将在9月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody无人，没有人；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. anything任何事情。结合句意可知答案为A。12.Give me your email address， _ I11 send you the form·A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：给我你的电子邮件地址，那么我将把表格发给你。固定句式：祈使句+并列连词and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故选B。13.Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position in another factoryA. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：你为什么要离开那个职位?我在另一个工厂被提供了一个更好的位置。此处句子主语I和offer之间是一种被动关系，根据上文Why did you leave that position?可知，指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。14.It was the middle of the night_ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when当-时候；D. although尽管。句意：当我被钢琴声吵醒的的时候是半夜。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。15.Wasnt Bob supposed to be here?_He will be here in five minutesA. No wonderB. All rightC. Don't worryD. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：鲍勃不是应该在这里吗?别担心。他在五分钟内会到这里。A. No wonder难怪；B. All right行，好吧；C. Don't worry不要担心；D. Enjoy yourself玩的开心。结合句意可知答案为C。16.He spent 3 hours _his homework.A. finishB. finishsC. finishedD. finishing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他花了三个小时完成作业。固定搭配：spend-（in）doing sth.“在做某事时花费-”。故选D。17.I usually have _ egg and some bread for breakfastA. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处egg是可数名词，以元音因素开头，所以前面加an表示“一”。故选B。18.Look! The woman over there is our teacherShe teaches _ EnglishA. usB. themC. herD. him【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词作宾语。句意：看!那边的女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前面的our可知这里是“教我们英语”，所以用us作宾语。故选A。19.In China, the color red is the _ of good luckA. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A. dream梦想；B. way方法；C. symbol象征，符号；D. reason理由。结合句意可知答案为C。20.Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokesHe is _A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么迈克在你们班上那么受欢迎?因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A. humorous幽默的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。故选A。21.John，please _ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new wordA. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典并查找新单词。A. take away带走，拿走；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. take out取出。结合句意可知答案为D。22.l went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not inSorry，1 _ with the manager in the meeting room at that timeA. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天早上9点去你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，那时我在会议室和经理谈话。此处指昨天9点钟正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，句子主语是I，be动词用单数，故选B。23.Must I hand in the homework right now?Thats the rule _A. Yes，you canB. No，you cantC. Yes，you mustD. No，you mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：我必须现在交作业吗?这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you cant不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustnt不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。24.Look at my new dressWow! _ beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：看我新裙子。哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句，what感叹的中心词是名词，而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词，由how修饰，故选A。25.Do you know _?Yeswe11 take a bus thereA. when we will go to the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go to the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和语序。句意：你知道明天我们怎么去博物馆吗?是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D项，再结合we11 take a bus there可知，询问交通方式，故答案为C。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题l分，共l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was_26_because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are_27_and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I_28_a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. _29_,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floorShe tried_30_the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.“Let me help,”I said to her._31_ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, Where to?”“Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.“Oh, we are on the same flight.Boarding started, and I_32_that she needed the firstclass ticket. It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how_33_it can be flying with a kid. Why dont we trade tickets?“Are you sure'?”she asked.“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really dont_34_. Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway.“Thats very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her_35_as we traded our tickets.Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good_36_it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or_37_I was sitting didn1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I_38_, walked to the firstclass section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, _39_asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and_40_seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. Ive got to keep doing this kind of thing.26. A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. worried27. A. smallerB. biggerC. dirtierD. shorter28. A. askedB. learnedC. noticedD. thought29. A. SeriouslyB. SuccessfullyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly30. A. findingB. 1iftingC. puttingD. changing31. A. knockedB. threwC. pulledD. hung32. A. hopedB. regrettedC. realizedD. suggested33. A. strangeB. easyC. hardD. funny34. A. mindB. understandC. wantD. stand35. A. pityB. fearC. adviceD. thanks36. A. tasteB. chanceC. memoryD. feeling37. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever38. A. got upB. put upC. turned upD. took up39. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither40. A. popularB. terribleC. straightD. comfortable【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored 感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously 认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文Im just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance 机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再跟据下文walked to the firstclass section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。【39题详解】考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AZaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?”“Im not sure. I never care about that, ”said his grandfather. “Ill look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha!His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didnt feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and outfirst under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确写“A”，错误的写“B”。41. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.42. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.43. In the very beginning,Stans beard was under the quilt.44. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.45. Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的爷爷留着很长很长的白胡子，很出名。一天，扎克问爷爷在睡觉时胡子放被子里面还是外面，爷爷懵了，他没有注意过。晚上睡觉时爷爷注意看了，发现胡子放在被子里面外面都不自在，折腾了一个晚上，胡子放进放出，一晚没睡着。第二天，他直接把胡子剪了。【41题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：扎克的爷爷留着又长又白的胡子而出名。根据第一段Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).“扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名。为什么?因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。”可知表述正确。故答案为A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Im not sure. I never care about that, ”said his grandfather. “Ill look tonight.”“我不确定。我从来不关心这个，”他的祖父说。“我今晚看看。”可知，“斯坦从不关心他的孙子扎克。”是错误的。故答案为B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中His beard was under the quilt.“他的胡子在被子下面。”可知表述正确。故答案为A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!“斯坦度过了一个不眠之夜。早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的长胡子剪掉了!” 可知表述正确。故答案为A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that“她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。现在一个简单的问题让他这么做了。”可知表述错误。故答案为B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that“她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。现在一个简单的问题让他这么做了。”可知表述错误。故答案为B。BAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and betterLets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close fliendHi,everyone. Im Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“hereally Qiu Hao?The answer is“no”.This is the worlds first AI anchorIt looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhuas reporting team. You might see it on TV soonPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 201 8. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vin