六年级英语下册Unit1Thelionandthemouse同步练习3牛津译林版三起.docx

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、英汉互译。1.英汉互译 （1）就在那时_ （2）擅长英语_ （3）醒来_ （4）大声地笑_ （5）have an idea_ （6）cheer for themloudly _ （7）sweet shop_ （8）一个快乐的男孩_ （9）变成朋友_ （10）路过_ 二、选择题。2.Li Ming did his homework _. So he left school last. A.slowlyB.easilyC.happilyD.quickly3.Don't go out. It's raining_. A.quicklyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.loudly4.That young policeman often looks after that old woman _. A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless5._tall the girl is! A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a6.The maths problem(问题) is _ and I can do it_. A.easy, easilyB.easily, easilyC.easy, easyD.easily, easy7.Grandfatehr was _to see his grandson playing_. A.happy, happyB.happy, happily C.happily, happilyD.happily, happy8.The _girl sings the song very_. A.beautiful, beautifulB.beautiful, beautifully C.beautifully, beautifulD.beautifully, beautifully三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。9.用所给单词的正确形式填空    Last Sunday, I _ (go) to a shopping centerwith my mum and dad. We _ (see) a small boy on the floor. He_ (look)sad. We_ (go) to him and_ (help) him up. I _ (ask) him, “Are youOK?” He_ (say),”I can't find my mum.” Dad _ (take) him to an officein the shopping center. I _ (give) him a sweet. The small boy_ (become)happy. I _ (be) happy too.四、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。10.Wang Bing _ (写邮件) to his e-friend now. 11.We_ (看见) a small boy on the _(地上) just now. 12.The weather _ (变得) hot next week. 13.She looks _ (伤心). Now, she is crying _(伤心地). 14.Tim is a happy boy. He always _ (开心地笑着). 五、阅读理解。15.阅读理解Thelion and the goose    It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to_. A. walk along the lake            B. find something to drink            C. find something to eat（2）_says to _, “This is my lunch.” A. The lion; himself                  B. The goose; himself                  C. The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks _at first(起初). A. the lion is good                    B. the lion is bad                    C. the lion is his lunch（4）_is _at last（最后）. A. The goose; not the lion's lunch B. The lion; the goose's lunch C. The goose; the lion's lunch答案解析部分一、英汉互译。 1.【答案】（1）just then（2）be good at English（3）wake up（4）laugh loudly（5）有一个主意（6）大声地为他们喝彩（7）甜品店（8）a happy boy（9）become friends（10）walk by 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）就在，正好，just；那时，then；就在那时，just then。故答案为：just then。（2）擅长，be good at；英语，English。擅长英语，be good at English 。故答案为：be good at English 。（3）醒来，wake；起来，up。醒来，wake up。故答案为：wake up。（4）大声地，loudly；笑，laugh。大声地笑，laugh loudly。故答案为：laugh loudly。（5）有，have；一个，an；主意，idea。有一个主意，have an idea。故答案为：have an idea。（6）cheer，喝彩；them，他们；loudly，大声地。cheer for them loudly，大声地为他们喝彩 。故答案为：大声地为他们喝彩 。（7）sweet甜品，shop商店。sweet shop，甜品店。故答案为：sweet shop。（8）一个，a；快乐的，happy；男孩，boy。一个快乐的男孩，a happy boy 。故答案为：a happy boy 。（9）变成，become；朋友，friends。become friends。故答案为：become friends。（10）走路，walk；经过，by；路过，walk by。故答案为：walk by。【点评】考查英汉互译，注意单词的识记与运用。二、选择题。 2.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：李明做作业很慢，所以他最后离开学校。A选项：慢地；B选项：容易地；C选项：快乐地；D选项：快速地。根据he left school last. 他最后离开学校，可知，他做作业很慢。故答案为：A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意句意理解，以及副词的区别与运用。3.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：不要出去。雨下得很大。雨下得大，用rain heavily，故答案为：B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意句意理解，以及副词的区别与运用。4.【答案】C 【考点】副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻的警察经常细心地照顾这位老妇人。A选项：动词，关心；B选项：形容词，细心的；C选项：副词，细心地；D选项：粗心的。looks after照顾，修饰looks after用副词。故答案选：C。【点评】考查副词。注意副词与形容词的区别与运用。5.【答案】B 【考点】感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩儿真高！tall形容词，高的，感叹形容词用how引导疑问句，故答案选：B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句句式结构的掌握及运用。6.【答案】A 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题很简单，我可以很容易地做出来。easy，形容词，容易的；easily，副词，容易地。is后跟形容词，用easy；do动词，做，修饰do用副词，用easily。故答案为：A。【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意副词和形容词的区别与运用。7.【答案】B 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷看着他的孙子在开心地玩耍，很高兴。was后跟形容词，happy，形容词，快乐的；playing，动名词，修饰playing用副词，故答案选：B。【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意副词和形容词的区别与运用。8.【答案】B 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】这个漂亮的女孩儿唱歌很优美。beautiful，形容词，漂亮的；beautifully，副词，优美地。girl名词，女孩，修饰girl，用形容词；sing动词，唱歌，用副词修饰。故答案选：B。【点评】考查副词和形容词。注意副词和形容词的区别与运用。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 9.【答案】went；saw；looed；went；helped；asked；said；took；gave；became；was 【考点】一般过去时，动词过去式 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：上周星期天，我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去了购物中心。根据last Sunday可知，句子为一般过去时，go去，过去式是went。故答案为：went。（2）句意：我们看见地板上有一个小男孩。本文时态为一般过去时，see-saw。故答案为：saw。（3）句意：他看起来很悲伤。look看起来，本文时态为一般过去时，look-looked。故答案为：looked。（4）句意：我们过去并帮助他。本文时态为一般过去时，go-went。故答案为：went。（5）句意：我们过去并帮助他。本文时态为一般过去时，help-helped。故答案为：helped。（6）句意：我问他：“你还好吗？”本文时态为一般过去时，ask-asked。故答案为：asked。（7）句意：他说：“我找不到我的妈妈了。”本文时态为一般过去时，say-said。故答案为：said。（8）句意：爸爸把他带到了购物中心的办公室。本文时态为一般过去时，take-took。故答案为：took。（9）句意：我给他一颗糖。本文时态为一般过去时，give-gave。故答案为：gave。（10）句意：这个男孩儿变得高兴起来了。本文时态为一般过去时，become-became。故答案为：became。（11）句意：我也高兴起来。本文时态为一般过去时，且主语是I，be动词用was。故答案为：was。【点评】考查动词过去式。注意动词过去式的变化以及词汇的掌握与运用。四、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。 10.【答案】is writing an e-mail 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：王兵现在正在写邮件给他的笔友。write an e-mail写邮件，根据now可知，本句为现在进行时，结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+宾语。主语是Wang Bing，谓语用is；write-writing。故答案为：is writing an e-mail。【点评】考查汉译英。注意词汇的掌握与运用。11.【答案】saw；ground 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚看见一个男孩儿在地上。see看见，ground地上。根据just now刚刚，可知。本句为一般过去时，see-saw。故答案为：saw，ground。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意词汇的掌握及运用，同时注意句子时态。12.【答案】will become 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：下周天气将变得很热。become变得，根据next week可知，本句为一般将来时。become-will become。故答案为：will become。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意词汇的掌握及运用，同时注意句子时态。13.【答案】sad；sadly 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：她看起来很伤心。现在她哭得很伤心。sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。looks看起来，感官动词后跟形容词，sad，形容词，伤心的；crying，动名词，正在哭，修饰crying，用副词，sadly。故答案为：sad，sadly。【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意词汇的掌握及运用。14.【答案】laughs happily 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：Tim是一个快乐的男孩儿。他总是开心地笑着。开心地，happily；笑，laugh。本句为一般现在时，主语是he，其后动词用单三式，laugh-laughs。故答案为：laughs happily。【点评】考查汉译英以及一般现在时。注意词汇的掌握及运用，同时注意句子时态。五、阅读理解。 15.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。8