[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟14.docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟14地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟14安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟14. 单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1. Of all my classmates, _ often goes to the Internet cafe to kill time.A.no oneB.noneC.nobodyD.everyone答案:B考点 考查不定代词。解析 no one，none，nobody都是“没有人”的意思，但又有区别。none既可以指代物也可以指代人；no one，nobody只可以指代人，且只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。everyone“每个人”。句意为“我所有的同学当中，没有人去网吧打发时间”。结合语境可知本句中不定代词是搭配介词of使用，故选B。问题:2. You _ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't答案:A考点 考查固定搭配。解析 can't.too是固定结构，表示“再也不为过”。句意为“在开车的时候，特别是在高速公路上的时候，再怎么小心都不为过”。问题:3. What you said is not _ with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids. Sorry, I will change my ways. A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate答案:A考点 考查固定搭配。解析 句意为“你的言行不一致，这会对我们的孩子造成坏的影响”。be consistent with“与一致”，故选A。controversial“有争议的；引发争论的”，confident“自信的”，considerate“替人着想的：体贴的”，均不符合题意。问题:4. I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up答案:A考点 考查动同短语辨析。解析 break up“断绝关系”，finish up“结果成为，最终到来”，divide up“分担，分配，分享”，close up“(伤口)愈合”。根据句意可知此处指二人关系破裂，故选A。问题:5. I love watching French films, _ they are sometimes confusing.A.as ifB.even thoughC.sinceD.because答案:B考点 考查连词。解析 as if表示“似乎，好像”，一般用于引导方式状语从句；even though表示“虽然，尽管”，可作为连词引导让步状语从句；since和because都可表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。根据句意“尽管法国电影有时候很难懂，但我仍喜欢看”，空格前后表示转折关系，所以用even though来引导让步状语从句。问题:6. Typhoons bring a downpour, which is sometimes a delight _ there is a water shortage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why答案:C考点 考查时间状语从句。解析 本句逗号后面的内容是which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处when表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“台风会带来暴雨，这在水资源缺乏的时候，也是一件令人高兴的事”。问题:7. Our life has but a short _.A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 span“(有限的)时间(尤其是指人的一生)，期间，跨度，范围”，life span“寿命，预期生命期限”，duration“(时间的)持续，持久”，episode“插曲”，range“范围，幅度”。根据句意“人生只不过短短一段时间”，故选B。问题:8. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don't worry答案:D考点 考查交际用语。解析 根据后置语境“This is not the fist time for me.”可知答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。问题:9. China will work actively with parties _ to push forward the financial cooperation among BRICS countries and make more achievements.A.concernB.concerningC.concernedD.to concern答案:C考点 考查分词形容词作后置定语。解析 句意为“中方将与有关各方一道积极推进金砖国家金融合作进程并争取收获更多成果”。B、C、D三项都是动词concern(关心，担心)的非谓语动词形式。concerning是由现在分词转换而成的介词，意为“关于”(relating to)。concerned是由过去分词转换而成的形容词，意为“有关的”(involved)，作后置定语，一般放在它所修饰的名词之后。故选C。问题:10. Only when we hurried to the airport _ the flight was canceled.A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found答案:B考点 考查倒装句。解析 only和所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知句子是在陈述过去的事实，故选B。问题:11. It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that答案:D考点 考查强调句型。解析 本题是一个强调句型it was.that.结构，故选D。问题:12. _ your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for答案:B考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如果省略if，句子要倒装，倒装时要将助动词提前，故选B。问题:13. Who is he? Is he our new teacher? I'm sorry. I don't know _ and _ he is. A.who; whatB.who; howC.how; whatD.where; how答案:A考点 考查疑问词。解析 根据上句的疑问推知下句的回答为“不知道他是谁，也不知道他是做什么的”。对一个人职业的疑问词应用what，故可以排除B、D项；C项，how是对方式的提问，用在此处不合适，故选A。问题:14. The method of forming new words like "smoke + fogsmog" and "breakfast + lunch brunch" is called _.A.compoundingB.blendingC.abbreviationD.invention答案:B考点 考查语言学知识。解析 blending(拼缀法)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头或去尾，或只裁剪两个词中的一个，保留另外一个。然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。问题:15. Ernest Hemingway is considered one of the spokesmen of _.A.The Beat GenerationB.The Lost GenerationC.Imagist MovementD.John Stein Beck答案:B考点 考查英美文学。解析 “垮掉的一代”(The Beat Generation)是第二次世界大战后在美国出现的一个文学流派。意象派运动(Imagist Movement)的发起人是艾兹拉·庞德；约翰·斯坦贝克(John Stein Beck)的作品表现了底层人的善良、质朴的品格，创造了“斯坦贝克式的英雄”形象。“迷惘的一代”(The Lost Generation)是第一次世界大战后美国的一个文学流派。20世纪20年代初，侨居巴黎的美国作家格·斯泰因对海明威说：“你们都是迷惘的一代。”海明威把这句话作为他第一部长篇小说太阳照常升起(The Sun Also Rises)的题词，“迷惘的一代”从此成为这批虽无纲领和组织但有相同的创作倾向的作家的称谓。. 完形填空阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 3 on the cool 4 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 5 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 6 . But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 7 in playing her violin. I had 8 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 9 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became interesting. 11 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment, the girl came over to me. "You must like violin." she said. "Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked. Suddenly, a 12 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 13 me." she said. "In fact, it was your playing 14 gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let's be friends." The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a 15 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to答案:A考点 考查介词。解析 with“与在一起”，句意为一些人会一直和你在一起，故答案为A。2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 “许多人会进入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友才会在你的生活中留下印记”。故答案为B。3.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 叶子落下来的状态用falling比较恰当，从第五段的开头提示，也可以得出用falling。故答案为C。4.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain答案:A考点 考查名词辨析。解析 叶子是在风中飘落。故答案为A。5.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely答案:D考点 考查上下文理解。解析 句子后面说秋天的生命是无趣的，四个选项中，只有lonely最符合句意。故答案为D。6.A.upB.offC.downD.over答案:C考点 考查动词短语。解析 秋天的生命是无趣的，所以让作者变得很沮丧。get sb. down“使郁闷，使沮丧”。故答案为C。7.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested答案:A考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 lost in“专注、沉浸于”。句意为“一个女孩在风中专注地拉着小提琴”。8.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案:B考点 考查副词辨析。解析 根据文意可知，作者在这之前从来没有见过她。故答案为B。9.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 作者只能是站着听女孩拉小提琴。故答案为C。10.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but答案:C考点 考查上下文理解。解析 when表示“当时候”即每天当我下楼去看她表演的时候，她都在楼字间转角处拉小提琴，故选C。11.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though答案:D考点 考查逻辑关系。解析 尽管“我们”不认识，但是“我”认为“我们”已经是好朋友了。只有D项符合句意。12.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 由下文可知，这个女孩一直都知道作者在听她的演奏，但是她要离开了，所以她应该是很伤心。故答案为B。13.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 女孩拉小提琴坚持下来的原因就是作者每天的聆听给予她的鼓励。故答案为C。14.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who答案:A考点 考查强调句型。解析 该句型为强调句it was.that.。故答案为A。15.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 对于作者来说，这个女孩就像一场梦，既短暂又明亮。故答案为B。. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Believe it or not, going to school is not a legal requirement in the United States. It is a legal requirement that all kids be educated, though. When parents believe they can give their kids a better educationor have other reasons for not wanting to send their kids to a local schoolthey may choose home schooling. However, if a kid hates school, home schooling is probably not the escape he is looking for. Home schooled students can learn just as much as they would in regular school if they and their parents work hard to cover all the subjects and experiences necessary. Parents who home school usually have higher levels of education than parents who do not. They already have the skills to educate themselves about teaching their kids. Parents who home school have to be able to put the time and skill into not just teaching, but also researching lesson plans and resources. So they have to know how to find the information necessary to teach their kids. State schools often provide home-schooling parents with a curriculum, books and materials and places to meet. Some state schools will point parents to other resources for brushing up on forgotten subjects. Or parents may receive continuing education at local colleges or universities. 1. According to American law, _.A.all kids shall go to schoolB.all kids must receive educationC.home schooling parents shall receive continuing educationD.state schools must give support to home-schooling parents答案:B解析 细节题。根据文章首段“going to school is not a legal(法定的)requirement in the United States. It is a legal requirement that all kids be educated, though”可知在美国孩子接受教育是一项法律，选B。2. Which of the following is NOT true about parents who home school? _A.They should have enough time.B.They should have some skills in teaching.C.They must receive special curriculums at the university.D.They have to be able to know lesson plans and resources.答案:C解析 细节题。根据文章第三段“Parents who home school have to be able to put the time and skill into not just teaching, but also researching lesson plans and resources”可知在家里教授孩子的家长必须得有时间，有教学技能而且也得了解教学计划和资源，而C选项内容文章没有涉及，选C。3. The underlined phrase "brushing up on" in the last paragraph can best be replaced by _.A.reviewingB.changingC.choosingD.discussing答案:A解析 词义题。根据本词后面内容“forgotten subjects. Or parents may receive continuing education at local colleges or universities”可以判断此处是指学校会帮助家长复习或者学习忘记了的课程，以便更好地教给孩子们，故答案选A。4. What can be inferred from the text? _A.Home schooled kids learn fewer.B.Home schooled kids spend less time studying.C.Being a home-schooling parent needs a lot of effort.D.Home schooling will replace school education.答案:C解析 推断题。根据文章末段内容可知身为家庭教育者的父母要有时间，教学技能还要不断更新知识，由此判断在家里教育的父母要付出很多的努力，故答案选C。B Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger答案:B解析 细节题。从第二段中“.that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to。follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating”可知，教孩子一些他们后半生期望遵从的基本规则，比如按顺序和合作。故选B，即期望孩子们通过玩捉迷藏学会遵从基本规则。2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _.A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning life skills more interestingD.change people's views of sporting events答案:C解析 词义题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出答案：使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则通过捉迷藏而学到，也就是说使学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C。3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? _A.It inspires people's deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.答案:A解析 推断题。第四段的段落大意是“Many sports encourage national or local pride(许多体育运动激励民族自豪感)”，并且举了奥运会的例子，所以奥运会激发了人们对祖国的热爱。故选A。4. What can be inferred from the passage? _A.Games benefit people all their lives.B.Sports can get all athletes together.C.People are advised to play games for fun.D.Sports increase a country's competitiveness.答案:A解析 推断题。最后一段讲下次你玩你最喜欢的运动时想一想为什么喜欢，需要什么样的技能，以及是否这些技能会对你一生中的其他方面有所帮助。由此可以推断出来体育运动会使你终身受益。B项是事实细节，C和D项与文章不符合。故选A。C Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more