四川省树德中学2019_2020学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析.doc

四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man dislike about the dress?A. The size. B. The color. C. The style.2. Why does the man want a ride to work?A. His car is being repaired.B. He lent his car to someone else.C. He doesn't want to take the subway.3. What happened to the spaghetti?A. The man had it for lunch.B. It was eaten by the woman.C. It has gone bad in the refrigerator.4. Why is the woman returning the skirt?A. It's too short. B. It's too long. C. It's too dark.5. Where does the man work now?A. At a furniture store. B. At the post office. C. At a party supply store.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why did the woman go to England?A. On business. B. To visit friends. C. For further studies.7. What was the weather like in England?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does the woman notice first about the owner of the restaurant?A. Her clothes. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her smile.9. Why does the owner go to Italy every year?A. To visit her family.B. To get some information about fashion.C. To study the design of clothes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the man call the woman?A. To pay a bill.B. To deposit some money.C. To check his account balance.11. Where does the man live now?A. On Alston Way B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last piece of information the man gives?A. His date of birth.B. His account number.C. His Social Security Number.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman's job?A. An editor.B. A journalist.C. An athletic director.14. What does the man want to write about?A. Law.B. Girls in sports.C. The economy.15. What is the man's mother's career?A. She is a professional waiter.B. She is a criminal lawyer.C. She is a family lawyer.16. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She asked too many personal questions.B. She was not supportive of his career choice.C. She was asking questions instead of him.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What's the theme for today?A. Introducing some famous writers.B. Discussing the issue for environment protection.C. Discussing the growth of world's economy.18. What is Jessica Fleming's new book about?A. The economic effects of natural disasters.B. How people are affecting the oceans.C. Why trees are important to the planet.19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomas's book?A. It is easy to understand.B. It includes many interesting interviews.C. It has even more details than his last book.20. What suggestions will Prof. Thomas give next? A, How to talk with whales.B. How to protect the underwater environment.C. What the government should do about oil spills.第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecial ProgramsCareer StoriesWhat do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone, are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning.Duration: 60 minutesTime: 10:30-11:30Dates: May 13 & 27, 2018 Price: $15 per student Climate ChangeUnderstand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data, see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earth's climate.Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 10-10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018 Price: $10 per student Characteristics of ElectricityWitness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, rediscover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a spark-tacular static electric discharge (静电释放)！Duration: 55 minutesTime: 11-11:55Date: July 24, 2018 Price: $10 per studentMental Health: The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don't worry, everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore what's really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches. Mental health applies to everyone-we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day!Duration: 45 minutesTime: 11-11:45Dates: August7, 8, 9, 10&11, 2018 Price: $10 per student1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?A. It offers tips on lifelong learning.B. It is presented with moral stories.C. It is based on first-hand experiences.D. It provides practical pathways to success.2. Which of the programs is available in June?A. Career StoriesB. Climate ChangeC. Characteristics of ElectricityD. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?A. How mental concerns are handled.B. How electric energy is generated.C. How a human electric circuit developsD. How extreme feelings affect our bodies.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个特殊的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Career Stories部分中Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken.（请听四位科学中心职员讲述他们不同职业生涯。）可知Career Stories节目是基于第一手经验。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四个Special Programs的时间描述可知Climate Change中Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018时间是在六月份，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches.（这个演讲解释了我们的大脑和身体如何应对压力，同时向学生介绍基于证据的方法。）可知在Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety项目中你可以了解心理健康是如何处理心理问题的。故选A。BCooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obesity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 ， according to the US.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s， according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their children's eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.5. On cooking education programs，_A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC. children may learn information unknown to their parentsD. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education Systems.B. Science and Technology.C. Parent-child Relationship.D. Public Health Research.7. The purpose of the passage is_A. to inform the readerB. to entertain the readerC. to discuss with the readerD. to warn the reader【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响。调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这种趋势至少部分是由于自上世纪80年代以来，人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained可知孩子通过烹饪学习可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响，由此判断本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。CWhen Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27，she thought her life was over. But in her darkest hour，inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her misfortune into advantage.Following her cancer treatment， Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”a unique range of wedding footwear，which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.Rebecca，from London，says，“I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles (鞋底) when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnosed with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer. The pictures were my release and the way I got through the many hours spent in a hospital room. I had no idea what was going to happen to me， but I knew I had to be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”Rebecca had always loved fashion since she was younger. Several of her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill. “So at first，I would be drawing designs for wedding dresses and other clothes. But then I started drawing wedding footweardesigning shoes with blue soles which were very comfortable too. I thought it would be a lovely way of combining the something old，something new，something borrowed，something blue tradition. Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment，” said the brave girl.With the encouragement of her boyfriend，she turned her dreams into her reality and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes” Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole ， combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.8. What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital?A. Draw fashion pictures.B. Prepare for her marriage.C. Donate money to charities.D. Found a company.9. Which of the following is true about Rebecca Saxon?A. She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends.B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.C. Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business.D. She started making shoes before she was diagnosed with cancer.10. Each of Rebecca Saxon's shoes has a blue sole to_A. make the shoes more colorfulB. express good wishes to the brideC. let the bride feel comfortableD. show her preference for blue11. The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to _A. face difficulties bravelyB. treasure what they haveC. hold fast to their dreamsD. help those in need selflessly【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是丽贝卡在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业“蓝色新娘鞋”这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole, combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.（每双漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好运。）可知，Rebecca Saxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Rebecca Saxon的叙述可知，她患病后没有消沉，而是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要面对困难。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第一小题，根据第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业“蓝色新娘鞋”这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。DThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O C