[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟1.docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟1地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟1安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟1单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Human beings have a unique _ to shape the world we live in.A.identityB.impressionC.elementD.ability答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“人类有一种特殊的_去塑造我们生活的世界”。identity“身份”，impression“印象”，element“元素”，ability"能力”。根据句意可推断人类应该是具有这种能力，故选D。问题:2. The rich philosophical thought in Sunzi's Art of War has _ greater and greater attention from scholar's of ancient Chinese philosophy.A.paidB.givenC.attachedD.aroused答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为“孙子兵法中丰富的哲学思想已经_越来越多的中国古代哲学学者的关注”。pay“支付，偿还”，give“给予，提供”，attach“贴上，附上”，arouse“引起”。可推断应是引起他们的关注，故选D。问题:3. The prices at this shop sound _all the goods are good value.A.changeableB.attainableC.sensibleD.reasonable答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“这家商店里的商品价格听起来_所有的商品都物有所值”。changeable“常变化的，易变的”，attainable“可达到的，可得到的”，sensible“(人及行为)明智的，理性的，合理的”'reasonable“(价钱)不太贵的，公道的”。D项最符合题意，故选D。问题:4. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes _ the strong sunlight.A.ofB.offC.fromD.away答案:C解析 考查固定搭配。protect.from意为“保护以免受伤”。该句意为“他戴着太阳镜以免眼睛被强烈的阳光照射”。故选C。问题:5. She didn't come to school yesterday, did she? _. Because she was not feeling well. A.No, she didn'tB.No, she didC.Yes, she didn'tD.Yes, she did答案:A解析 考查反义疑问句。其回答和反义疑问句的用法一致，“前肯后否，前否后肯”。根据第二句的意思，可判定第二句为肯定回答，即“她昨天确实没去学校”。故选A。问题:6. Culture also affects the experiences through which children's earliest literacy and number knowledge are _.A.acquiredB.receivedC.expectedD.supported答案:A解析 考查跨文化交际知识和词义辨析。该句的主干是Culture also affects the experiences，后面的through which.是定语从句，修饰先行词the experiences。句意为“文化也影响儿童的经历，而儿童也正是通过这些经历学得了早期的读写和算术知识”。表达知识的获得，应选择acquire，意为“获得，取得，学到”。问题:7. Who is he? Is he our new teacher? I'm sorry. I don't know _ and _ he is. A.who; whatB.who; howC.how; whatD.where; how答案:A解析 考查疑问词。根据上句的疑问推知下句的回答为“不知道他是谁，也不知道他是做什么的”。对一个人职业的疑问词应用what，故可以排除B、D项；how是对方式的提问，用在此处不合适，故选A。问题:8. Tommy is a great talker. It's high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do答案:B解析 考查虚拟语气。It's (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。意思为“是该做的时候了”。句意为“汤米是个空谈家，现在是他该做些事而不是空谈的时候了”。故选B。问题:9. True friendship is like sound health, the value _ is seldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which答案:B解析 考查定语从句。先行词为health，这里用of which表示所属关系，相当于whose value。句意为“真正的友谊像健康一样，直到失去后才知道它的珍贵”。故选B。问题:10. Jobs said it was the interest he acquired during his childhood _ influenced his whole life.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B解析 考查强调句。It is/was.that.是强调句结构。句意为“乔布斯说他童年时候培养的兴趣影响了他整整一生”，故选B。问题:11. It was the second time he _ to me. I would never trust him again.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied答案:D解析 考查时态。It is the first time+that从句结构中，从句用现在完成时。It was the first time+that从句结构中，从句用过去完成时。句型中主句it可以替换成this, that，序数词first也可根据句意变成其他序数词。句意为“这是他第二次对我撒谎，我不会再相信他了”。故选D。问题:12. Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A.does the teacher return will it beB.the teacher returns will it beC.had the teacher returned it will beD.the teacher returns it will be答案:B解析 考查倒装句。“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，从句不倒装，主句半倒装。句意为“只有当老师回来时才有可能解决这个问题”。故选B。问题:13. Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class? Not yet. Better remember: _. A.Don't count your chickens before they are hatchedB.A bird in hand is worth two in the bushC.Strick while the iron is hotD.All roads lead to Rome答案:C解析 考查英语谚语。句意为“老师课上讲的明白了吗?还没有。_”，根据所给的四个选项，Don't count your chickens before they are hatched意为“不要过早打如意算盘”，A bird in hand is worth two in the bush“二鸟在林不如一鸟在手”，Strick while the iron is hot“趁热打铁”，All roads lead to Rome“条条大路通罗马”。可知C最恰当。问题:14. In the word "internationalism", which part is the root?A.interB.nationC.alD.ism答案:B解析 考查词根知识。单词internationalism前缀为inter，词根为nation。故选B。问题:15. Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milton and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw答案:A解析 考查英美文学知识。奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde)是19世纪剧作家；萧伯纳(George Bernard Shaw)是20世纪剧作家；笛福(Daniel Defoe)是小说家；弥尔顿(John Milton)是诗人。完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后边各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but in vain. So be put a 1 on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be 2 100 dollars. Facing the temptation of the handsome reward, people tried their best to look for everywhere. 3 , the grain was piled like a hill along with bales of straw, so if they wanted to find the gold watch, it would be like fishing for a needle in the 4 . When the sun set, the gold watch was not found yet. They took pains but found 5 , so they began 6 the watch was too small, the barn was too large and the straw was too thick. It was getting dark that they were still unable to find it. So they 7 the temptation of 100 dollars one by one. But only a small boy in 8 clothes was still not discouraged but kept looking for it in the grain. He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he was 9 to find the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal. He was 10 in the straw to have a rest 11 he heard a strange "tick-tock". He immediately held his breath and listen 12 . It was quieter in the barn while "tick-tock" 13 clearly. The boy 14 the sound, found the gold watch buried in the depths of the grain and finally got the 100 dollars. Like the gold watch in the barn, 15 has existed around us and spread in very corner of life. Only we are calm and firmly look for it can we find it. 1.A.noticeB.signalC.informationD.photograph答案:A解析 考查名词辨析。一个农场主在农场里不慎将一只名贵的金表丢失在谷仓里，他到处搜寻，结果依然毫无踪迹。于是，就在农场门口贴了一张_。notice意为“通知；告示”，符合文意。2.A.reservedB.rewardedC.equippedD.donated答案:B解析 考查动词辨析。reserve“预订；保留；预约”，reward“奖赏；奖励；酬谢”，equip“装备；配备”，donate“捐赠；赠送”。根据文意可知，谁找到金表将被奖励100美元。此外，根据下一句中“Facing the temptation of the handsome reward”也可判断出答案为B。3.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Furthermore答案:C解析 考查连接词辨析。根据上下文意思，此处需填入表示转折关系的连接词。故选C。4.A.hillB.basinC.bowlD.ocean答案:D解析 考查惯用搭配。fish for a needle in the ocean意为“大海捞针”。故选D。5.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything答案:A解析 考查代词辨析。句意为“太阳落山了，金表还是没有被找到。大家费尽心机，仍_”。nothing“无物”，表示否定，符合句意，故选A。6.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing答案:C解析 考查动词辨析。find“发现；找到”，criticize“批评；指责；批判”，complain“抱怨；发牢骚”，realize“认识到；意识到；了解”。句意为“因此，大家开始纷纷_金表太小、谷仓太大、稻草太厚”。根据句意可知，选C。7.A.kept upB.put upC.turned upD.gave up答案:D解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“所以他们_了100美元的诱惑”。give up“放弃”，符合句意，故选D。8.A.luxuriousB.shabbyC.neatD.new答案:B解析 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知这个男孩家境比较困难，所以应是“衣衫褴褛的小男孩”。shabby意为“破旧的”，故选B。9.A.gladB.idleC.eagerD.satisfied答案:C解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“为了解决家境困难，他_能找到金表，能让父母和兄弟姐妹吃上一顿饱饭”。be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事，急于”，故选C。10.A.lyingB.layingC.diggingD.cutting答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。be lying in the straw to have a rest意为“躺在稻草堆里歇息一会儿”。故选A。11.A.asB.whileC.whenD.before答案:C解析 考查连词辨析。when这里表示“(两事同时发生)在时，当时”。句意为“他躺在草堆里休息，_，他听见一个奇特的声音滴答滴答地响”。12.A.frequentlyB.attentivelyC.slowlyD.roughly答案:B解析 考查副词辨析。句意为“他顿时屏住呼吸，_倾听”。attentively“专心地，聚精会神地”，符合句意，故选B。13.A.lookedB.smellC.feltD.sounded答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为“谷仓更加安静，滴答声响_更加清晰”。sound“听起来”，符合句意，故选D。14.A.heardB.recordedC.imitatedD.followed答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。句意为“男孩_声音终于找到了埋藏在谷堆深处的金表，最终得到了100美元”。follow“跟随，循着”，符合句意，故选D。15.A.failureB.successC.confidenceD.faith答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“_如同谷仓内的金表，早已存在于我们周围，散布于人生的每个角落”。success“成功”，符合句意，故选B。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A Hair loss can be destructive for the millions of men and women who experience it. Now scientists are reporting that a substance from honeybee hives might contain clues for developing a potential new therapy. They found that the material, called propolis, encouraged hair growth in mice. The study appears in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Ken Kobayashi and colleagues note that propolis is a resin-like material that honeybees use to seal small gaps in their hives. Not only does it work as a physical barrier, but it also contains active compounds that fight fungal and bacterial invasions. People from ancient times had noticed propolis' special properties and used it to treat tumors, inflammation and wounds. More recently, research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certain cells involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turn would result in new locks. Kobayashi's team wanted to find out. When the researchers tested propolis on mice that had been shaved or waxed, the mice that received the treatment regrew their fur faster than those that didn't. The scientists also noticed that after the topical application, the number of special cells involved in the process of growing hair increased. Although they tried the material on mice that could grow fur rather than balding mice, the researchers note that hair loss conditions often result from abnormal inflammation. Propolis contains anti-inflammatory compounds, so they expert it could help treat balding conditions. They add that further testing is needed to see if the beehive material affects human hair follicles. 1. The underline sentence in the first paragraph means _.A.hair loss can't be repaired.B.hair cut can be harmful.C.everyone must experience hair loss.D.baldness can be ruinous for the victims.答案:D解析 划线句子的意思是脱发对于数百万的受害者来说是毁灭性的。D项是该句的同义转述。2. What may cause hair loss according to the passage?A.Severe inflammation.B.Headache.C.Fungus.D.Cancer.答案:A解析 根据第二段中“the researchers note that hair loss conditions often result from abnormal inflammation”，可推断炎症可能会造成脱发。3. Which of the following is wrong about propolis?A.It can battle fungal and bacterial invasions.B.It promotes the growth of all cells.C.It can serve as a physical barrier.D.It can treat tumors, inflammation and wounds.答案:B解析 根据第一段中“research has shown that the substance promotes the growth of certain ceils involved in hair growth though no one had yet tested whether that in turn would result in new locks”，文中是certain cells involved in hair growth，而不是B项的all cells，所以B项说法错误。4. What's the main idea of the passage?A.It is about a test on mice.B.It is about an introduce of ACS' Journal.C.It is about a report on a study of new function of propolis.D.It is about a medicine that will be put into market soon.答案:C解析 这是一篇关于propolis的研究报道，即蜂巢腊胶能具有促进毛发生长的功能。故选C。B Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws; every bee stokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses; every spider's thread is composed of 300 single threads. The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. The early Egyptians know enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps with which the European explored the world. In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion. The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distance of millions of light years. Speed and accuracy are vital. Man can never send a racket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet. Since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles. In navigating amid the planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information. 1. The author shows how the exactness of nature's laws is reflected in _.A.the language of calculusB.the measurement of motionC.the creatures of natureD.the progress of civilization答案:C解析 根据第一段内容“Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws.”以及后面所列举的大自然中生物的例子“every bee stokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to proper itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses; every spider's thread is composed of 300 single threads”可知，自然法则的准确性是通过自然界中的生物来体现的，故选C。2. How is the second paragraph developed?A.By contrastB.By classificationC.By making assumptionD.By giving example答案:D解析 根据“The early Egyptians know enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps.”以及"In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.”可知，第二段是通过埃及人用几何学构建金字塔、希腊人用三角法去测量地球的圆周，欧洲文明结合几何学、三角法和阿拉伯人的十进制系统三角法去绘制地图以及数学家通过研究时钟的钟摆，创造了微积分语言来衡量运动的例子来展开行文的。故选D。3. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.standardB.accuracyC.methodD.process答案:A解析 根据第三段中“The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years.”可知，此处指的是“衡量的标准”，standard“标准”，accuracy“准确度”，method“方法”，process“过程”，故选A。4. What can be inferred from the text?A.In ancient times people knew nothing about mathematics.B.The power of nature used to have a great influence on man.C.Progress in civilization demands ever better mathematical tools.D.Technology plays an important role in information collection.答案:C解析 根据最后一段最后一句“.man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.”可以推断出，文明的发展需要更好的数学工具来支持。故选C。C Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.