2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 3A healthy life.写出下列必考单词1香烟 n_2精神上的；智力上的 adj._3结果，效力 n_4局促不安的；笨拙的 adj._5酒，酒精 n_6女性 n_7怀孕的 adj._8滥用；虐待 v_9取缔，禁止 v&n._10停止，离开 v_答案：1.cigarette2.mental3.effect4.awkward5.alcohol6female7.pregnant8.abuse9.ban10.quit.写出下列单词的变化形式1放松，松弛n. _使放松 v. _轻松的adj. _使人放松的adj. _2强壮的 adj. _ 力量，力气n._加强，巩固v._3气喘吁吁的adj. _气息，呼吸n._喘气，呼吸v. _4耻辱，羞耻 n. _令人羞愧的adj. _感到惭愧或羞耻的adj._5使失望v. _令人失望的，沮丧的adj. _失望n._答案：1.relaxation；relax；relaxed；relaxing2strong；strength；strengthen3breathless；breath；breathe4shame；shameful；ashamed5disappoint；disappointing；disappointment用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Long­term _situations can produce a lasting，low­level _that's hard on people.(stress)2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)3You take my _away and you leave me _.(breath)4The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)5It is _ of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers.(legal)答案：1stressful；stress2.mental；mentally3breath；breathless4.desperately；desperate5.illegal .翻译下列必背短语1对有瘾，入迷_2习惯于_3对作出决定_4不顾，尽管_5想要做_6冒险_7处于危险之中_8陷入，染上(坏习惯)_9由于_10对感到羞愧_答案：1.be addicted to2.be accustomed to3.decide on4in spite of5.feel like(doing)6.take risks/a risk7at risk8.get into9.due to10.be ashamed of根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1I think my long and active life must be _(because of)the healthy life I live.2It is not easy for today's only­child to _(get used to) the new life without parents'company.3_(despite) the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground.4A good pilot never _ (to do sth.unpleasant or dangerous) when he is flying in the sky.5The student _(feeling guilty or embarrassed) his behavior to his teacher last night.答案：1due to2.be/get/become accustomed to3.In spite of4takes risks5.was ashamed of .重点句型1. I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。句型It is time.的句型常有以下几种延伸：(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。例如：It is time for us to have class.该是我们上课的时候了。(2)It is (high/about) time that sb.did/should do sth.It is high time that we told him the bad news.该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他的演讲结束了，他该走了。His speech is over；it is time _ be off.(2)现在，我认为你该睡觉了。_答案：(1)for him to(2)Now，I think it's time that you went to bed/for you to go to bed.2It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。句型so助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语“也这样”。Tom likes swimming in winter very much，and so does his father.汤姆非常喜欢在冬天游泳，他父亲也这样。用上述句型完成下列句子。汤姆已完成作业，我也完成了。_答案：Tom has finished his homework，and so have I.3Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(p.18)你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。句型find/consider/feel it宾补doing/to do/that从句。We think it necessary that we practice oral English every day.我们认为每天练习口语是必要的。用上述句型完成下列句子。你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。_答案：You may find it exciting to work here.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。曾有一段时间我发觉自己容易生病，我意识到该多锻炼保持健康了。我妈妈建议我每天散步一小时，我丈夫也提出了同样的建议。我接受了他们的建议。现在我已好多了。_答案：There was a time when I found it easy for me to fall ill and I realized that it was time for me to take more exercise to keep fit.My mother advised me to walk for an hour per day and so did my husband.I followed their advice and I feel much better now.语篇领悟根据课文 Advice From Grandpa完成下列短文。It's easy for you to start smoking，but 1. _you become addicted to it，you may find it 2. _to quit.Firstly，you may become 3. _ (physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes.4. _，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，believing that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them.5. _not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm 6. _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important 7. _one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be well­prepared and make 8. _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9. _ (do) housework may distract your attention 10. _help you give up smoking.答案：1.once2.difficult/hard3.physically4.Secondly5.It6to7.that8.a9.doing10.and.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。青少年总是对任何事物都很好奇。Tom告诉我他13岁时出于好奇开始吸烟。他养成了吸烟的坏习惯。他知道吸烟危害健康，但几次戒烟都失败了。 失败的原因是因为他习惯了烟中尼古丁的味道并且上瘾了。事实上，吸烟严重损害他的心脏和肺。多亏了他的父母和朋友，他最终成功戒烟了。1._.Tom told me that he began to smoke 2._ when he was 13 years old.He 3._.He knew smoking is harmful to his health，but he failed several times to stop smoking.His failure was due to the fact that he was accustomed to the nicotine in cigarette and 4._.As a matter of fact，smoking did terrible damage to his heart and lungs.Luckily，thanks to his parents and friends，5._.答案：1.Teenagers are always curious about everything2out of curiosity3got into the bad habit of smoking4became addicted to it5he successfully quitted smoking finally 1I think my long and active life must be due_to the healthy life I live.(p.18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to 归因于The accident is due to his careless driving.那次意外事故归因于他驾驶不小心。Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and regular exercise.她身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。词语辨析：due to，because of, owing to，thanks to，on account ofdue to “归因于，归功于”，一般用作表语，往往强调直接原因。不位于句首。because of 是介词短语，意思是“由于”，较口语化，使用范围最广。owing to 是介词短语，意为“因为”，较正式，与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。thanks to 是介词短语，意思是 “幸亏，由于”，带有一种感激的意味。on account of 较because of 更为正式。用because of，due to，owing to，thanks to与on account of填空。(1)He didn't come _ the heavy rain.(2)The trouble was _ his bad behavior.(3)_the bad weather，all the planes were late.(4)_ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of time.(5)He didn't turn up _ his busy work.答案：(1)because of/on account of(2)due to(3)Owing to(4)Thanks to(5)on account of/because of2You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted _to cigarettes.(p.18)你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；对某事入迷The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling.那对父母在发现他们的独生子赌博成瘾时感到很无助。将下列小段落译成英语。他爸爸沉溺于赌博。他妈妈看电视入迷。而他整天沉浸在电脑游戏中。这样的家庭怎么能培养出对社会有用的人呢？_His father is addicted to gambling and his mother is addicted to television，while he himself is addicted to playing computer games all day long.How can such a family raise a useful person to society? 3I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。quit (quit，quit，quitting) v后接名词或动词­ing形式，“停止做” 或“辞职”We had to quit the party in order to get home before ten.为了十点前回到家里，我们不得不停止了晚会。Quit muttering，please.请不要嘀嘀咕咕。She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。4Decide on a day to quit.(p.19)确定一个开始戒烟的日子。词语归纳decide on/upon 决定，确定，选定decide against 决定反对make a decision 作出决定选用上述短语填空。(1)Let's put our heads together and _ a plan of action. (2)We've _ having a big family gathering this Christmas because our house is rather small.(3)The two sides_the establishment of diplomatic relations so that they could develop their economy and trade better. (4)It's hard _ where to work when you have two good opportunities.答案：(1)decide on(2)decided against(3)have decided on(4)to make a decision5If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.(p.19)如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。 词语归纳shame n遗憾的事，可耻的事shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.不知羞耻的be ashamed to do.以做为耻be ashamed of.为而害羞what a shame 真可耻，可遗憾选用上述短语完成下列小片段。(1)_it is that you should have done such a (2)_ thing to a little girl.You should (3)_ yourself！You are really a (4)_boy.I (5)_to have a friend like you!答案：(1)What a shame(2)shameful(3)be ashamed of(4)shameless(5)am ashamed6Every time you feel_like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.(p.19)每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不抽烟的人了。词语辨析：feel like，would likefeel likesth./doing sth.想要某事或做某事，后面不能跟不定式。would like想要某物或想做某事，后要跟不定式或名词。用feel like与would like填空。(1)I _having a drink.(2)I _to go home this weekend.(3)I _ a cup of coffee rather than a cup of tea.答案：(1)feel like(2)would like(3)would like7In_spite_of all his efforts he failed.(p.20)尽管他作了各种努力，他还是失败了。词语辨析：although/though与in spite ofalthough/though 与in spite of 都有 “尽管，虽然”的意思，但although和though是从属连词，后接从句；in spite of是介词短语，其后只能跟名词性的词或词组。In spite of the difficulties，we must carry the work to completion.虽然有困难，但我们必须完成这项工作。用although/though 与in spite of填空。(1)_she smiled，she was unhappy in fact.(2)We are living happily _our poverty.(3)_ the bad weather，they still decided to go out.答案：(1)Although/Though(2)in spite of(3)In spite of8Of course the best way to deal with those drugs is not to get_into_the_habit in the first place！(p.20)当然，应对毒品最好的办法首要的是不要养成吸毒的习惯。词语归纳get into the habit of 养成习惯fall into the habit of 养成习惯 form the habit of 养成习惯 get into trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累get into deep water 陷于困境get into one's head 有某种看法I need to get into the habit of getting up earlier in the mornings.我必须养成每天早晨早点起床的习惯。选用上述短语填空。(1)You'll _all kinds of _if you make a faulty report to the police. (2)At some time or another during our lives most of us will overspend and _. (3)I think we're _ here talking about gender issues. (4)It's easy _ smoking，but difficult to stop. (5)The idea _ that he should get married and settle down.(6)The girl_playing with her hair while reading.答案：(1)get into；trouble(2)get into debt(3)getting into deep water(4)to get into the habit of(5)got into his head(6)has got into the habit of9at_risk 处境危险，遭受风险词语归纳take risks 冒险take a risk 冒险risk doing sth.冒的风险at the risk of 冒着风险The disease is spreading，and all children under 5 are at risk.疾病正在蔓延，所有五岁以下的小孩都有被传染的危险。完成下列句子。(1)He saved my life _(冒着生命危险)(2)He was ready for _(一切风险)(3)They risked _(失去工作)(4)By criticizing her boss，she _(冒失去职位之险)答案：(1)at the risk of losing his own(2)any risks(3)losing their jobs(4)risked losing her position语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation，Zach Bonner was working his hardest.According to 1. _St.Petersburg Times，Zach started walking from Valrico，Florida，his hometown，on Christmas,2009，and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September，racking up a total of 2,478 miles 2. _raising close to $120,000 for kids in need.Along the way，Zach attended school online，thanks to his mother，Laurie Bonner，and brother and sister,3. _alternated walking and driving alongside him.Despite 4. _age，Zach has a long history of helping others.5. _Hurricane Charley hit the town in 2004，Zach，then six，pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims.Since then，he 6. _ (raise) some $ 400,000 for his tax­exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation，which gives money to projects aiding 7. _ (home) and troubled children.In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida,8. _ (finish) his journey 23 days later,280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then 9. _the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington DC.，in just two months.“10. _really keeps me going is these kids，” Zach has said.“They don't get to say， I'm tired of being homeless. So why should I get to quit？”语篇解读：本文为记叙文。讲述佛罗里达一位叫Zach Bonner的人徒步募捐支持一家儿童慈善机构，帮助那些无家可归的儿童。1解析：考查冠词。“St.Petersburg Times”(圣彼得堡时报)前应加定冠词the。答案：the2解析：考查连词。and连接“racking”和“raising”。答案：and3解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“his mother，Laurie Bonner，and brother and sister”，故用关系代词who。答案：who4解析：考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰后面的名词age。答案：his5解析：考查连词。此处用when引导时间状语从句。句意：2004年飓风查理袭击小镇时，扎克当时六岁，拉车穿过附近地区为风暴受害者收集食物。答案：When 6解析：考查动词时态。由时间状语“Since then”可知，此处需用现在完成时。答案：has raised 7解析：考查词性转换。由并列连词and可知，此处应用形容词homeless和形容词troubled一起修饰名词children。答案：homeless8解析：此处用finish的­ing形式作结果状语。答案：finishing9解析：考查介词。表示季节，介词用in。答案：in10解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：What完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115