2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 2Robots.写出下列必考单词1小说；虚构或想象出来的事n._2同情，同感，同情心n._3事务；暧昧关系；私通n._4软垫，靠垫 n_5喜爱；恩惠；偏袒n.&v._6数码的adj._7章，篇，回 n_8全体员工，手杖 n_9售货员；职员n._10传记 n_1.fiction2.sympathy3.affair4.cushion5.favour6digital7.chapter8.staff9.clerk10.biography.写出下列单词的变化形式1警报，惊恐；使警觉vt.& n_使人恐慌的adj._担心的，害怕的adj. _2使尴尬，使不安vt._令人尴尬的adj. _尴尬的adj._3极坏的；讨厌的adj._极坏地；讨厌地adv. _ 4优雅的，高雅的adj. _优雅地，高雅地adv. _优雅，高雅n._5天才，才干n._有天赋的，有才能的adj. _1.alarm；alarming；alarmed2.embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassed3.awful；awfully4.elegant；elegantly；elegance5talent；talented用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She _ a lot of money and her _ for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)2What you said _the girl greatly.No wonder she was so _ as to run out.Don't you think it so _？(embarrass)3She entered the hall _ and many gentlemen were attracted by her _.(elegant)4She felt_when looking at the_painted figure.(awful) 5It was not easy for her to see the _ of his _ decision.(absurdly)1desired；desire2.embarrassed；embarrassed；embarrassing3elegantly；elegance4.awful；awfully5.absurdity；absurd.翻译下列必背短语1希望/渴望做某事 _2注定做某事 _3考验，试验 _4将放在一边；节省；保留 _5做使某人尴尬 _6同情某人_7陪伴某人去_8转身，转向_9不管，不理会，让独自待着_10严肃对待，认真对待 _1.desire to do sth.2.be bound to do sth.3.test out4set aside5.embarrass sb. by doing sth.6.feel/have sympathy for sb.7.accompany sb.to a place8turn around9.leave.alone10.take.seriously根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1I try to _ a few minutes to do some exercise each day.(lay aside，spare)2She insisted on _the professor _the airport.(go somewhere with sb.) 3He _ his friends as soon as he got to America.(give sb.a call)4You'd better _ him _for a while when he gets angry for something like this again.(not show attention to，not stay with)5I've told you I am _ it _.(not joking)1set aside2.accompanying；to3.rang up4leave；alone5.taking；seriously.重点句型1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(p.11)他的名字叫托尼， 他看起来与其说像机器， 倒不如说更像人。句型more A than B与其说B不如说AThe girl was more frightened than hurt.与其说女孩受伤了，倒不如说她吓坏了。用上述句型完成下列句子。与其说李平像我的哥哥，不如说他是我的朋友。_.Li Ping is more like my friend than my brother.2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(p.11)机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型It是形式主语，disturbing和frightening做表语，that引导的句子是这个句子的真正主语。It is surprising that the boy has won the first prize.男孩获得了第一名，这真令人惊奇。用上述句型完成下列句子。她居然知道我们计划的一切，这真奇怪。_It is strange that she should have known everything about our plans.3But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.(p.12)但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人爱上机器吧。句型have sb.doing sth.“让某人做某事”，用于否定句时，表示“不许某人做某事”。You can't have your child playing all day.你不能让孩子整天都在玩。用上述句型完成下列句子。我不允许你对她如此无礼。I won't have you being so rude towards her.4As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(p.11)她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。句型there stand(s).“有；站；耸立”。there在句首时，句子主谓语要完全倒装。There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.,顶矗立着一座塔。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。_(2)那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。_(1)There stand two tall trees by the gate.(2)There stands a girl with long hair.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。在一个僻静的小乡村里住着一位老人，老人养了一些可爱的小狗。老人不让小狗们跑出他的院子，他喜欢看小狗们在他的小院里追逐嘻闹。村民们都说老人与小狗们相处得如此好真是令人惊异。而老人却说，“这些小狗对我来说太重要了。与其说他们是小狗，倒不如说他们是我的孩子。”_There lived an old man in a quiet village.The old man had some lovely puppies.He wouldn't have his puppies running out.The old man liked to see them running one after another in his courtyard.The villagers said it was amazing that the old man should get on so well with the puppies.And the old man said，“They are too important.To me，they are more like my children than puppies.”.语篇领悟根据课文 Satisfaction Guaranteed 完成下列短文。A robot used for housework 1. _ (test) out in a family.He looked like a tall 2. _handsome man with smooth black hair,3. _ (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany 4. _wife Claire.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.5. _ (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 6. _ making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.7. _at the party all the guests 8. _were invited were filled with admiration 9. _they saw her house completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony's report 10. _he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.1.was tested2.and3.speaking4 his5.Gradually6by7.Therefore8.who9.when10.because.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。我一直渴望有一台洗衣机，上周六我朋友陪我去商店买了一台。我想试试洗衣机的功能好不好，于是我叫我的亲戚、朋友们把他们要洗的衣服、被子都拿到我家来。当我把最后一大堆衣服放进洗衣机后，我发觉它转不动了。我打电话叫来技术员。他说：“你放进去的衣服超重了，而且，你让它连续工作的时间太长。你怎么有这么多的衣服要洗？”他的话让我很尴尬。令我满意的是，他很快解决了问题，并教给我有关如何使洗衣机顺利工作的知识。I had been desiring a washing machine，and last Saturday my friend 1._ to buy one.I wanted to 2._，so I told my relatives, friends to bring their dirty clothes，quilts to my home.When I put the last pile of clothes into the machine，I found it couldn't start rolling.3._.He said，“The clothes you put into the machine is overweight，and you had it working too long.4._？” His words made me quite embarrassed.However，to my satisfaction，he settled the problem very soon and taught me something about 5._. 1.accompanied me to the shop 2.test out the function of the machine3I rang up the technician for help4.Why do you have so much cloth to wash 5.how to make a washing machine work smoothly1Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(p.10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？词语归纳desire sth.have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事desire to do sth.have a desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.desire that sb.(should) do希望某人做某事meet/satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望at one's desire照某人的希望A完成下列句子。(1)Everyone_(渴望成功)，but not everyone desires to get rich.(2)I applied for the job _(照我父亲的愿望)(3)He _(要求你去见他) at once.(1)has a desire for success/desires success(2)at my father's desire(3)desires you to go to see him/desires that you(should)go to see him词语归纳wish for sth./to do sth.want sth./to do sth.expect sth./to do sth.long for sth./to do sth.be eager for sth./to do sth.want/wish/expect sb.to do sth.(不能用hope)希望某人做某事had wanted/had hoped/had desired to do sth.过去本来想、本来打算做某事(但没有做成)B选用上述单词填空。(1)I _ an immediate answer of yours.(2)We _ each other good luck in the examination.(3)Personally，our city team has better players and I _ them to win.(4)Mike _ to see the film last night，but he didn't get the ticket.(5)I _ I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.(6)She said she _ the report rewritten by this weekend and would accept no excuse.(7)He has been working abroad for years，and is _to come back and see his family very much.(1)desire/expect/want(2)wished(3)expect(4)had hoped(5)wish(6)wanted(7)longing2It was going to be tested_out by Larry's wife，Claire.(p.11) 这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。词语归纳test n& v检验，考验，测验test out 考验，试验test on sb./sth.在(身)上做试验/实验test one's blood 验血a blood test 血液化验test paper 试卷take/have a test 参加考试This new switch mechanism hasn't been fully tested out.这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。 选用上述短语填空。(1)This model(型号)_ before it was put into production(批量生产)(2)Tom got his _ and was glad to get high marks.(3)Go to bed early as you have to _ tomorrow.(4)We also _ the water to see whether it was polluted or not.(5)When will the_ be carried out? (1)had been tested out(2)test paper(3)take a test(4)tested(5)test3.and that he felt more_than just the desire to please her.(p.11)他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。词语归纳more than 不仅more A than B 与其说是B倒不如说是Awhat's more 更为甚者，更为重要的是 more or less 或多或少，几乎，差不多no比较级thanas原形容词反义词的原级as例如：I'm no richer than you.I'm as poor as you.我和你一样穷。It never takes more than an hour.所用的时间从不超过一小时。选用上述短语填空。(1)The girl was _ frightened _ shy.(2)English Weekly is _ a newspaper.It is also a good text book. (3)I've _ finished the book. (4)You did wrong，and _，you knew you should not do such a thing. (5)_(你也和他一样粗心)(1)more；than(2)more than(3)more or less(4)what's more(5)You are no more careful than he/You are as careless as he4Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(p.11) 克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。词语归纳sympathy n同情；赞同；支持have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情have sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事sympathetic adj.同意的，赞成的sympathetically adv.同情地sympathize v同情；支持sympathizer n支持者用sympathy的相关词语完成下列小片段。Since the earthquake took place in West China last year，we have expressed a lot of (1)_for the people there.(2)_for the homeless，we help them build houses and schools.Our foreign friends are enormously (3)_，too.They (4)_ _come to help rebuild the ruined cities and towns.We all (5)_those whose homes are ruined，relatives are dead and those who got injured in the quake.They believe we are the strongest (6)_who are determined to help them overcome the difficulties.(1)sympathy(2)Out of sympathy(3)sympathetic(4)sympathetically(5)sympathize(6)sympathizers5As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(p.11)因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。词语归纳accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth.with/by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生keep pany 陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb.在某人陪同下完成下列句子。(1)He _(陪伴受惊的女孩) to her house and _(陪伴她)until she calmed down.(2)He went to the professor's office_(在的陪伴下) his good friend Tom.(1)accompanied the frightened girl；kept her company(2)accompanied by/in the company of6She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day.(p.11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她。词语归纳declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be) 宣布为declarethat­clause 宣布declare war on/upon.对宣战declare against/for sb./sth.声明反对/赞成Do you think he will declare against the plan? 你认为他会反对这项计划吗？选用上述短语完成下列小片段。When George Bush (1) _Saddam Hussein (2) _a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to (3) _Iraq，many people in the world (4) _war and they (5) _that Bush was a trouble­maker.(1)declared(2)to be(3)declared war on(4)declared against(5)declared7What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (p.12) 受到那些女士的嫉妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！词语归纳envy sb.sth.envysb.(for sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某物(become)the envy of sb.(成为)令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物/对象be in envy of one's success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕be envious of sb/sth.嫉妒某人选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mary (1)_all her colleagues because they all (2)_her (3)_her promotion although she came to work in the company only three months before.A girl named Alice (4)_Mary so much that she often spoke ill of her (5)_At last Alice was fired.(1)became the envy of(2)envied(3)for(4)was envious of(5)out of envy8But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.(p.12)但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人爱上机器吧。have sb.doing sth.让某人(一直)做某事(用在否定句中表示)不让/不允许某人做某事He won't have you playing football in the backyard.他不会允许你们在后院里踢足球的。将下列句子译成英语。 (1)十年前那个村里的人从来不允许妇女与家人一起坐着吃饭。_(2)洗衣服时请不要让水龙头一直开着。(1)Ten years ago，people in the village never had women sitting with the family for dinner.(2)Please don't have the tap running when you are washing. 9This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take himself seriously as a writer.(p.16)这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。take.seriously 严肃对待，认真对待They take their responsibilities seriously.他们认真对待自己的职责。将下列句子译成英语。(1)请不要把他说的话当真他醉了。_(2)要认真对待学习，否则将来你会后悔的。_(1)Please don't take what he said seriouslyhe's got drunk.(2)Take your studies seriously，or you will regret some day.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Drive My Car was a popular song from the British band the Beatles.1. _song was first released in Britain in 1965 on the Beatles' album Rubber Soul. Earlier that same year，the news media reported that John Lennon passed his 2. _ (drive) test.Within hours，many car dealers showed up outside 3. _home.Each hoped to persuade the star that their car was the one for him.John Lennon decided on a bright blue 1965 Ferrari 330GT Coupe.Officials say John Lennon owned the car for less than a year.It is not clear 4. _happe