人教版新高考英语一轮复习语言学习 课件（23张ppt）.pptx

好词魔句读写话题2:语言学习 英英 语语2022高高 中中 总总 复复 习习 优优 化化 设设 计计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI精品阅读精品阅读A语篇导读当作者和儿子来到美国的新泽西州时,曾被儿子的幼儿园老师教训了一顿,但作者仍然认为儿子不应该只学英语而忘掉母语。懂两门语言让儿子在以后的生活中受益匪浅。About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled(注册)my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded(迟钝的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?No,no,it couldnt be.What a helpless,lonely moment!I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry,“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English?Dont you speak English at home?”“No,I didnt speak English at home,”I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times?“Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of“those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the“educator”I met in New Jersey.1.The teacher asked the author to his office.A.to discuss Scolas in-class performanceB.to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC.to find a language partner for ScolaD.to work out a study plan for ScolaA细节理解题。根据作者儿子的老师和作者交流的内容可知,他们讨论的是儿子在课堂上的表现。2.What does the underlined word“disrupting”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.Disturbing.D词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知,作者的儿子跟不上老师的课,因此扰乱了课堂,故disrupting的含义为disturbing。3.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as.A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者对于会说两种语言持积极的态度。C4.This text is likely to be selected from a book of.A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.historyB推理判断题。由于整篇文章都是在谈论关于学习语言的事情,故应选自有关教育的书。靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions.互相问候之后他就提出了问题点拨an exchange of greetings“互相问候”;be followed by“跟随着”。2.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months.我确信几个月之后我儿子就会学英语点拨be sure(that).表示“认为一定会”,主语必须是人,that可省略。be sure of表示“确信;对有把握”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示主语对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。be sure to do表示“一定;肯定”,往往表示局外人的推测或评论,主语不一定是人。如:He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。(表示说话人的看法)a couple of“两个;几个”,后面接复数名词。3.Needless to say.不用说;不必说;很显然点拨needless to say表示“不用说;很显然;毫无疑问”,相当于undoubtedly。如:The problem,needless to say,is the cost involved.不用说,问题是所涉及的费用。B语篇导读马修约旦可以熟练运用九种语言。与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是,他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是积极和世界各地的人交流。他认为,一个人掌握的语言越多,他的想法就越多。Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.Hes what is known as a polyglot,a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.Hes also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(复兴)of minority languages.But to see him in action on a daily basiscomfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languagessuggests that hes more than a polyglot.Matthew,who is originally from Manchester,England,is a language chameleon(变色龙):Germans think hes German,Spaniards think hes Spanish,and Brazilians think hes Portuguese.By his own account,Matthew has mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess:persistence,enthusiasm and open-mindedness.If your classic polyglot is one who studies languages full-time,then Matthew is something different.His version of multilingualism doesnt isolate him in an ivory tower;it connects him to people all over the world.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.“I think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing the world than the speaker of another language does,even if theyre really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.”“Therefore,having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,I couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would mean really renouncing(放弃)the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.Not in one way,but in many different ways.So the monolingual(仅用一种语言的)lifestyle,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.There are so many advantages of learning a language;I really cant think of any reason not to.”1.What does the underlined word“polyglot”most probably mean?A.A person who is studying a number of languages.B.A person who teaches foreign languages.C.A person who is fluent in six or more languages.D.A person who studied the revitalization of minority languages.C词义猜测题。根据第一段的“.a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.”可知,该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种或六种以上语言的人”,所以选C项。A项意为“正在学习许多语言的人”;B项意为“教外语的人”;D项意为“研究小语种复兴的人”。2.When Matthew speaks a certain foreign language,.A.people can recognise his accent immediatelyB.people can tell he is from ManchesterC.he pretends to be a foreignerD.he speaks as if he were a nativeD推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,德国人认为他是德国人,西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,由此推测他说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样,所以选D项。3.In what way is Matthew different from other polyglots?A.He studies English full-time.B.He communicates to people worldwide.C.He cuts himself off from the outside world.D.He uses some kind of special abilities.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是,他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里,而是积极同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流”为正确答案。4.According to Matthew,using one language means.A.the most boring way of seeing the world for most peopleB.giving up the chance of seeing the world in a different wayC.losing other opportunities to learn foreign languagesD.the way of analysing the world is widenedB细节理解题。由最后一段马修说的话可知,他不能只选择一种语言,因为那将意味着放弃了用不同的方法看世界的可能性。由此可知B项为正确答案。A项中的“for most people”与文章中的“for me”不符;C项意为“失去了学习其他外语的机会”和D项“拓宽了分析世界的方法”也与原文不符。靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.根据马修所说,你说的语言越多,你的观点就越多。点拨本句是“the+比较级.,the+比较级”句式,意为“越,越”。The more confidence you build up in yourself,the greater your chances of success are.树立的自信心越强,成功的机会就越大。2.even if theyre really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.即使它们是像西班牙语和葡萄牙语这样密切相关的语言。点拨even if/even though意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.海伦总是帮妈妈的忙,即使去上学占据了她一天大部分的时间。话题写作话题写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语学得不够好,不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。注意词数100左右。参考词汇:汉字听写比赛Chinese character dictation competitionDear Mike,I have received your letter and know you want to learn Chinese.Needless to say,it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well.Here are some tips for you.First of all,you should spend more time practising,listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.Secondly,it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films every week to get your Chinese improved.Thirdly,I think you may try to sign up for some contests,for instance,the Chinese character dictation competitions.The valuable experience will be beneficial to you.Complete mastery demands continued learning.I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it.Yours,Li Hua