全新版大学英语综合教程4 ppt 电子教案 Unit1.ppt

Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature全新版大学英语综合教程4 ppt 电子教案 Unit1 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.-author -author -date-dateSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ An English Song _mainAn English Song The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald Background of the SongQuestions about the SongBlank FillingSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 1.1Background of the Song The song you are about to hear is based on a true story.It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975,with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping,whipping up huge waves.November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms.This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe,the Chippewa,who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when stormSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 1.1storm clouds gathered in November.According to legend,the big lake,which they called Gitche Gumee,was without mercy in that month,never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald.The Edmund Fitzgerald,like many other ships that sail the lake,was built to carry iron ore.Filled with ore these ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather.So,with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund FitzgeraldSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 1.1as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires.For,despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced,well-seasoned as the song says,they all knew the dangers of November storms.Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane.The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook.First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook,they will have to wait for their supper.The next we hear from him he is saying goodbye to his shipmates.Water is pouring into the ship.The captain sends out a distress signal,but that is the last that is heard from the ship.It is swallowed up by the lake,Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 1.1leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now lets listen to the song.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ An English Song 2Questions about the Song Listen to the song and answer the following questions.It took place on Lake Superior in November 1975.1.Where and when did the storm take place?Because they knew the dangers of November storms and the storm had risen to a hurricane.2.Why did the crew fear the worst?Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ An English Song.3Blank Filling The lives on from the Chippewa on downOf the big lake they call Gitche GumeeThe lake,it is said,never her deadWhen the skies of November turn gloomyWith a load of iron ore thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a bone to be chewedWhen the of November came earlyThe ship was the pride of the American sideComing back from some mill in WisconsinAs the big freighters go,it was mostlegend_gives up_twenty-six_gales_bigger than_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 2_3With a crew and good captain well seasonedConcluding some terms with steel firmsWhen they left fully loaded for ClevelandAnd later that night when the ships bell rangCould it be theyd been feelingThe wind in the wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave the railingAnd every man knew,as the captain did tooTwas the witch of November come stealingThe came late and the breakfast had to waitWhen the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing raina couple of_the north wind_broke over_dawn_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 2_4 a hurricane west windWhen suppertime came,the old cook came on deck sayingFellas,its yaAt seven PM a main hatchway caved in,he saidFellas,its been good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was And later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goesWhen the waves turn the The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish BayIn the face of_too rough to feed_in peril_wreck_minutes to hours_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 2_4If theyd put fifteen more miles behind herThey might have or they might have capsizedThey may have broke deep and took waterAnd all that is the faces and the namesOf the wives and the sons and the daughtersLake Huron rolls,Superior singsIn the rooms of her mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe and bays are for sportsmenAnd farther below Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send hersplit up_remains_ice water_islands_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturelives onB R _ 2_4And the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of rememberedIn a musty in Detroit they prayedIn the Maritime Sailors CathedralThe church bell chimed till it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund FitzgeraldThe legend from the Chippewa on downOf the big lake they call Gitche GumeeSuperior,they said,never her deadWhen the gales of November come early November_old hall_gives up_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ Napoleon Bonaparte _main Napoleon Bonaparte A Brief Introduction to Napoleon BonaparteNapoleons ChronologyThe Battle of WaterlooNapoleons CampaignSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Emperor of the French,who consolidated and institutionalized many reforms of the French Revolution.One of the greatest military commanders of all time,he conquered the larger part of Europe.During 1802 1815 Napoleon tried to gain control of the whole of Europe.He had great success against all his enemies except Britain,whose navy under Nelson defeated the French navynavy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805,and whose army fought the Peninsular War against him from 1808 to 1814,making him weaker in his other campaigns.B R _ 3_1A Brief Introduction to Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte(17691821)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_2In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter,and in 1814 the British,Russians,Prussians and Austrians entered Paris.They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba in the Mediterranean,but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris.He was soon defeated again,at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815,and was sent to the island of St.Helena in the south Atlantic,where he died in 1821.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop1French RevolutionSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop2 Nelson Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop3The Battle of TrafalgarSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4The Peninsular WarSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4The Battle of WaterlooSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4The Island of St.HelenaSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_2_1.1Napoleons Chronology DateEventAugust 15,1769 Born in Ajaccio,Corsia.April 1796 Italian campaign began.May 1798 Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began War of the Second Coalition.MayJune 1800 Bonapartes second Italian campaign.May 1804 Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_2_1.2Napoleons Chronology DateEventDecember 2,1804 The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame.June 1812 Invasion of Russia.September 7,1812 Battle of Borodino.October 1812 Retreat from Moscow began.January 1814 Allies crossed the Rhine.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_2_ 1.3DateEventMarch 31,1814 Paris fell.April 6,1814 Napoleon abdicated.March 20,1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.June 18,1815 Battle of Waterloo.May 5,1821 Napoleon died on Saint Helena.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_1.1_pop4Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_2_2.1The Battle of Waterloo The Battle of Waterloo is the final and decisive action of the Napoleonic Wars,which effectively ended French domination of the European continent and brought about drastic changes in the political boundaries and the power balance of Europe.Fought on June 18,1815,near Waterloo,in what is now Belgium,the battle ranks as a great turning point in modern history.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ 3_2_2.1The Battle of WaterlooSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_2_2.2 Napoleons Campaign While allies in name,France and Russia were never real friends.Russias economy was being hurt by Napoleon Bonapartes Continental System that banned trade with Britain and internal pressures forced Tsar Alexander to turn a blind eye to those who broke it.Bonaparte decided to bring the Russians back into line and gathered a Grand Army of more than 500,000 men including contingents from all Frances allies to frighten them.Bonaparte left the army on December 5 to return to Paris where a coup had been foiled and to raise another army.His troops dragged themselves on and on December 7 finally crossed the Niemen out of Russian territory.They had survived,but only 20,000 of them.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_2_2.3Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _ World War II _mainWorld War II Joseph Stalin Chronology of the WarA Brief Introduction to the WarAdolf HitlerSiege of LeningradBattle of StalingradA Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler Hitlers Chronology Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _Chronology of the WarChronology of the WarDateEventApril,1940Denmark and Norway were conquered.June 22,1941Hitler launched his long-term attack on the Soviet Union.September 1,1939The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier.May 10,1940Hitlers troops drove into France and within the following six weeks,Holland,Belgium and Luxembourg had surrendered as had France.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_3.1DateEventSeptember,1942February,1943A decisive battle was fought at Stalingrad,which was the turning point of the war.December,1941The U.S.A.entered the war after Japanese planes bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.June 6,1944American,British and Canadian forces landed in Normandy and opened the second front in Europe.May 2,1945The Soviet army took Berlin.May 7,1945Germany surrendered.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_3.1Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureB R _3_3.2Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Reading