届高考英语 应用文地点介绍写作指导 课件(14张PPT).pptx

Location introductionLocation introduction高考应用文写作指导之地点介绍【文体概述】地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人文历地理位置、占地面积、人文历史、文化经济、风景特色史、文化经济、风景特色等。等。【文体概述】注意事项：注意事项：1 1、时态。一般描述用现在时包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，、时态。一般描述用现在时包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故，则用过去时。如涉及历史典故，则用过去时。2 2、说明顺序。一般从基本情况（地理位置、人口、面积）到、说明顺序。一般从基本情况（地理位置、人口、面积）到延伸内容（政治文化等）。延伸内容（政治文化等）。3 3、避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定背景，、避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定背景，避免用避免用it it做主语引导，第做主语引导，第1 1句应该具体写出句应该具体写出描述描述的对象，的对象，如如The The Great WallGreat Wall，Hong KongHong Kong等。等。【常用语块】1、与为领/接壤2、由组成3、坐落在4、充当/用作5、高度发达的6、著名景点7、官方语言8、第三大城市1.to lead/border with2.consists of3.located in4.to act as/use as.5.highly developed6.famous attractions7.official language8.the third largest city【常用语块】9、以而著名10、因为/作为而出名11、东边有12、盛产13、有（多少）人口14、有（多久）历史15、占（多大）面积9.famous for10.be famous for/as11.on the east side there are.12.prosperous13.what is(how much)the population14.has(how long)a history15.occupy(how much)area【套用句式】1、中国有十三亿人口。China has a population of 1.3 billion.2、中国有5000多年的悠久历史。China has a long history of more than 5,000 years.3、这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。The school covers an area of 6,000 square meters.。【套用句式】4、这个地方气候温暖潮湿。It enjoys warm and wet climate.5、每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。This picturesque scenery attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year.【套用句式】is an attractive city located是一个吸引人的城市，位于It has a population of 拥有人口There are many places worth visiting like.这里有很多值得参观的地方，比如You can lie on the beautiful beaches to enjoy the sunlight and you can also.你可以躺在靓丽的海滩上，享受阳光，你还可以It is convenient for you 对你来说会很方便。【优秀作文范本】假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下：1.地理位置。2.人口历史。3.其他情况。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。【参考范文】Dear friends,I would like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown,neighboring Hong Kong,is located in Guangdong Province of China.It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million.With its highly-developed economy,the people in my hometown are leading a happy life.It offers children modern education and 90%of the high school leavers are admitted to universities.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.Whats more,my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate,so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables,most of which are exported to other countries.Thank you and welcome to my hometown!【课后练习】学以致用假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。东。要点如下：要点如下：1.地理位置。地理位置。2.历史。历史。3.特产。特产。4.其他方其他方面。面。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。【参考范文】Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guangdong Province.Im Li Hua.And Im more than glad to be your guide.Guangdong Province,also called Yue for short,has a long history and is known for the saying,Dont hesitate to have meals here.Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China,it has quite a few islands off its coastline,which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers.【参考范文】Known as a fruit king,Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas,sugarcane（甘蔗）,lychees（荔枝）and pineapples（凤梨）.It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China,with convenient transportation both on land and water.It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Shantou and so on.Finally,I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.谢谢观看！