人教版新高考英语一轮复习社会公德 课件（20张ppt）.pptx

好词魔句读写话题4:社会公德 英英 语语2022高高 中中 总总 复复 习习 优优 化化 设设 计计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI精品阅读精品阅读A语篇导读四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰里德驾驶的公共汽车去上学。巴利斯特里和约翰里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。Every morning,little Sebastiana Balistreri makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus pulls up to her stop.So when Reeds route changed,he knew he had to deliver a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old,his favorite passenger,for all the sweet memories from the little girl.“Good morning,sweetie!”he greeted the child and her mom,Tracy.“Oh.How are you?I got you a card,I got you a colouring book and theres something else in there for you,”he told Sebastiana as he handed her a goodie bag.The sweet moment was recorded by security cameras inside the bus.“My daughter is very happy,”Tracy told a website Friday.“Thats just the way she is.In the morning,when she sees him coming,she gets very excited.They just developed a friendship.”Inside Sebastianas card,Reed wrote,“I can honestly say that over the past months you have been my favourite bus passenger.Your happy smile and warm everyday Good Mornings have brightened my every day.I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to follow.”Reed was very kind to little Sebastiana and the other passengers.Thats what made Tracy so impressed.So she explained her daughters special connection to the bus driver on the Internet.“Every morning Sebastiana and I take the city bus to school and work,”she wrote.“We try to always take the same bus because we made friends with the driver John.”“She is always super excited to see him,she always wishes him a good morning,and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life.She wrote him a card,and he gave her one too.They are best friends.”1.How does Sebastiana feel when she sees Reeds bus coming?A.Relieved.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Concerned.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus pulls up to her stop.”以及最后一段中的She is always super excited to see him可知,塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来非常兴奋,所以选C项。2.Why did Reed deliver a goodbye to little Sebastiana Balistreri?A.Because the girl no longer took his bus.B.Because he had his bus route shifted.C.Because he changed his present job.D.Because he was transferred to another company.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So when Reeds route changed,he knew he had to deliver a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old.”可知,其原因是他的行驶路线变了。故选B项。3.What left a deep impression on Tracy?A.Reeds kindness.B.Reeds driving skills.C.Reeds enthusiasm.D.Reeds happy smiles.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Reed was very kind to little Sebastiana and the other passengers.Thats what made Tracy so impressed.”可知,A项正确。4.Which of the following can best serve as the main idea of the text?A.True friendship is a plant of slow growth.B.Learn to love yourself and to forgive yourself.C.Friendship is a single soul living in two caring bodies.D.Understanding is not a responsibility,but an opportunity.C主旨大意题。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。由此可知,C项可作为文章的主旨。靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus pulls up to her stop.众所周知,这个密尔沃基的孩子在里德的公共汽车停下来的时候,挥舞着手,跳上跳下。点拨pull up意为“停下;停车”;jump up and down意为“上下跳动”。2.I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to follow.我想感谢你为别人提供了一个很好的榜样。点拨thank sb for.意为“为了感谢某人”;follow ones example意为“以为榜样”。B语篇导读文明驾车非常重要。文明驾车能减少交通堵塞,能让人们远离生命威胁,能让他人心情舒畅。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when they are forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviour of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time that all of us took this message to heart.1.The passage mainly talks about.A.traffic jamsB.good mannersC.road politenessD.modern driversC主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员驾车礼貌的问题,故选C项。2.Troubles on the road are often caused by.A.traffic jamsB.the behaviour of the driversC.the great speed of modern lifeD.terrible road conditionsB推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知,道路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,故选B项。3.According to the author,a good driver should.A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB.beat back when he or she is forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognise politeness when he or she sees itD.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feelC推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behaviour of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。4.It is not always right for drivers to.A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toD细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知,鼓励老妇人随时随地穿过马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.把老虎关在笼子里还行,但是让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了。点拨It is all right to do sth 意为“做某事是可以的”。one指代前面的a tiger。another matter 意为“另一回事”。2.in answer to an act of politeness 对礼貌行为的回应点拨in answer to意为“对回应”。to是介词。3.But such behaviour of politeness is by no means enough.但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够。点拨by no means 意为“绝不,完全不”。4.give rise to unpleasant feelings 引起不愉快的感觉点拨give rise to 意为“引起”,to是介词。5.It is high time that all of us took this message to heart.到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了。点拨It is(high)time that.意为“到了的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。话题写作话题写作请看下面的图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。As we can see from the cartoon,many people are crossing the street with their eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of the coming car.They are only fascinated by cell phones,completely ignoring their own safety.Cell phones have brought great convenience to us.However,the overuse of mobile phones also gives rise to some serious problems.With mobile phones,people do not talk as much as before.Mobile phones help people contact friends more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those next to them.In conclusion,the mobile phone is a useful tool in modern life and should be used properly to improve our standard of living.