高考英语语法专项-高考真题定语从句课件(10张ppt).pptx

1.(2020年全国卷63).Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbit轨道abovethemooninaspot_itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2019年全国卷62)NowJaneworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_sheopenedwithherlatehusbandNike.3.(2017全国卷64)ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.1.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spot，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。2.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作opened的宾语，且先行词是shop，故用which。3.who解析：考查定语从句。因谓语动词是后面的wants，所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。1.(2020年全国卷61)InancientChinalivedanartist_paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.(2019年全国卷61)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence_theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic北极圈andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.3.(2019年全国卷64)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.1.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作paintings的定语，两者之间是所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。2.that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明evidence的内容,故填that。3.that或who考查定语从句。引导定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词为masters，故填that/who。4.(2018年全国卷66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.5.(2018全国卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.4.that或which考查定语从句。先行词是astudy，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。5.that或which考查定语从句。先行词是program，指物，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which。6.(2017全国卷)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge强烈的愿望tosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfoodLikeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.7.(2016全国卷65)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，即“脂肪和盐两者都可能吃得太多”，这对健康不利。在从句中作主语，用which。7.when考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是themid-1980s，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。8.(2016全国卷)thegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced9.(2015全国卷)IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone石灰岩mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.10.(2014全国卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius,在从句中作主语，用who。9.which或that先行词考查定语从句。是topsanddarkwaters，并在从句中作主语，用which或that。10.which或that先行词考查定语从句。先行词是habit，并在从句中作主语，用which或that。