2021高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识 每日一练120 北师大版.doc
高三英语每日一练(120)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _1_ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _3_ language learning._4_ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only _5_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and _6_ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._7_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _8_ (advise) for those _9_ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and _10_ (write) the language whenever we can.答案：1it指代前面的foreign language。2Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。3in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。4A好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。5to memorize不定式作真正主语。6their指代前面的words。7If前后是条件关系。8advice一条建议，此处应用名词。9who引导定语从句，先行词是those。10writing练习做某事应用practise doing sth.。Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children.Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.But since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.This selfimitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaning less sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes.Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.1Before children start speaking _.Athey need equal amount of listeningBthey need different amounts of listeningCthey are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructionsDthey can't understand and obey the adult's oral instructions2Children who start speaking late _.Amay have problems with their listeningBprobably do not hear enough language spoken around themCusually pay close attention to what they hearDoften take a long time in learning to listen properly 3A baby's first noises are _.Aan expression of his moods and feelingsBan early form of languageCa sign that he means to tell you somethingDan imitation of the speech of adults4The problem of deciding at what point a baby's imitations can be considered as speech _.Ais important because words have different meanings for different peopleBis not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyCis one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageDis one that should be completely ignored (忽略) because children's use of words is often meaningless 5The speaker implies _.Aparents can never hope to teach their children new soundsBchildren no longer imitate people after they begin to speak Cchildren who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyDeven after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 答案：1B细节题。根据第1段 Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking 可知此题答案为B。2D细节题。根据第1段中的 .later starters are often long listeners 可知答案选D。3A细节题。根据第2段.the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on可知正确答案为A。4C细节题。根据第3段.and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the word 可知C为正确答案。5D推断题。根据第3段Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself可推知此题答案为D。1我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。_答案：1Happiness, I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work.2人类合理利用自然资源是重要的。_答案：2It is important for human beings to make proper us of natural resources. 3
