[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟5.docx

教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟5教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟5教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟5一、阅读理解 Minority children often encounter racism in their daily lives, and those who experience discrimination more often have more symptoms of depression, according to a study to be presented on Sunday, May 2 at the Pediatric Academic Societies(PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. "Unfortunately, minority children perceive discrimination often in their lives," said Lee M. Pachter, DO, co-author of the study and professor of pediatrics at Drexel University College of Medicine and St. Christopher's Hospital for Children in Philadelphia. "Fifty-five years after Brown v. Board of Education and the civil rights movement, racism is still common in their lives. " Dr. Pachter and his colleagues surveyed 277 minority children ages 918 years to determine the contexts in which they perceive racism and the relationship between discrimination, depression and self-esteem. Participants filled out questionnaires that included 23 scenarios in which they might perceive discrimination, such as being followed by a store security guard, getting poor service in a restaurant or being accused of doing something wrong at school. About two-thirds of the children were Latino or African American, and 19 percent were multiracial. Results showed that 88 percent had at least one experience with racism, and nearly 12 percent had experienced racial discrimination in at least half of the situations described in the survey. The most common forms of discrimination were racial remarks, being called insulting names and being followed by security guards in stores. Experiences were similar for Latinos and African Americans, boys and girls, and younger and older children. "Not only do most minority children experience discrimination, but they experience it in multiple contexts: in schools, in the community, with adults and with peers." Dr. Pachter said, "It's kind of like the elephant in the corner of the room. It's there, but nobody really talks about it. And it may have significant mental and physical health consequences in these children's lives." Researchers also administered the Child Depression Inventory and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Questionnaire to 52 minority children. They found a significant correlation between perceived racism and depression, self-esteem and depression, but not between racism and self-esteem. "The next step is to look at whether discrimination creates stress that leads to racial/ethnic disparities in physical and mental health," Dr. Pachter said. 1. This passage is mainly written to _.A.list situations where discrimination against minorityB.condemn discrimination against minority childrenC.present to the readers a research findingD.suggest ways to handle discrimination答案:C解析 通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲研究成果，并未涉及作者的感情态度，故排除A、B、D三项。答案选C。2. According to the survey, we know that _.A.Latino children suffer discrimination more often than AmericanB.teachers' blame is the most serious form of discriminationC.discrimination has significantly ruined children's physical healthD.minority children experience all kinds of discrimination in different situations答案:D解析 根据文章第四段可知，文中并没有将Latino和American做比较，故排除A项；B项文中并没有提及，故排除B项；C项应为“mental health”。所以答案选D。3. The underlined part in Para. 6 most probably means _.A.an elephant that is trappedB.an obvious problem which has been ignoredC.a place where discrimination occursD.a child who is unfairly treated答案:B解析 文中画线处句意为“就像一头站在角落里的大象，虽然很大，却没有人去谈论它”，暗含的意思为“隐含的问题很明显，却被人们忽视了”。由此可知B项符合题意，所以答案选B。4. Which would be the best title for this passage?A.The Civil Right MovementB.Common Forms of DiscriminationC.Discrimination and its ConsequencesD.Racial Inequality in Health Condition答案:D解析 根据开头“Minority children often encounter racism in their daily lives, and those who experience discrimination more often have more symptoms of depression”和结尾“The next step is to look at whether discrimination creates stress that leads to racial/ethnic disparities in physical and mental health”可知，整篇文章都在讲述歧视与健康的关系，故答案选D。 Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many, many times," says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from ears and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "green thinking" has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that, nothing else will change!" says Bruce Anderson. 5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day答案:C解析 根据文章第一段第二句话“We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it”可知，当时他们都还不了解环境的概念，更别提环境问题了。故答案选C。6. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass-roots level.B.The business circle.C.Government officials.D.University professors.答案:A解析 这四个选项在文中都有出现，但根据文章第二段第二句“Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement”可知，草根民众是最主要的力量。故答案选A。7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案:D解析 美国环境保护所取得的众多成就，可在文中第三段中找出。汽车排放量降低了很多，但没有说降到最低，故A项错误；环境问题有所改善，但并没有解决，故B项错误；CO排放超标的城市从40个降到9个，而不一定是降低了40个城市的CO水平，故C项错误；D项表述正确。故答案选D。8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education.B.Planning.C.Green living.D.CO reduction.答案:A解析 根据文章最后一段第二句“Today, it's hard to find a public school, university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program”可知对环境保护来说，“教育”是特别重要的因素。故答案选A。 One of the latest trend (趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country. "I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. "I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future," After only six months of being cared by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. "Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture (文化)," she says. "Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom," says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. "But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12." The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 9. What does that term "au pair" in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own.B.A child learning a foreign language at home.C.A professor in language education of children.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.答案:D解析 “au pair”在全文中均有出现，可根据上下文语境推测其意。如根据文章开头第一段和第二段中的“After only six months of being cared by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions.”可知，答案选D。10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A.to live in China some dayB.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up with other childrenD.to learn about the Chinese culture答案:D解析 根据文章第三段中的“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture”可知，Li Drake和她的丈夫都希望孩子能接触中国语言和文化。故答案为D。11. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?A.From their parents.B.By attending classes.C.From a native speaker.D.By starting at an early age.答案:C解析 根据文章第四段中的“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom”可知答案为C。12. What can we infer from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B.Educated woman do better in looking after children.C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.答案:A解析 从全文内容来看，B、C、D三项表述均不正确。根据文章最后一段可知，学习中文在美国越来越流行。故答案选A。 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day hut also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish. 13. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.B.Find a house.C.Join his family.D.Take a vacation.答案:B解析 根据文章第一段中的“looking for a house”可知答案为B。14. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from _.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney答案:C解析 根据文章第二段中的“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend”可知，答案为C。15. What does the underlined word "restored" in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.B.Sent out.C.Delivered.D.Gave back.答案:D解析 该词出现在最后一段，从全文内容来看，主人公在异乡丢失了重要文件，却意外被当地一家人还回来，也让他重新相信人性的善良。所以答案为D。16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New Friends答案:C解析 纵观主人公的这次经历，从“资料弄丢到被别人送回”一事可以看出人性的善良与美好，所以标题应为Turning Trash to Treasure。答案为C。二、完形填空One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping i 1 grades. Next time your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not t 2 a simple experiment? R 3 than taking the heavy words of o 4 him to his bedroom to get on with it quietly, let him do the homework the w 5 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling than anything he's done b 6 According to the r 7 of Millfield prep school, a 8 20% of youngsters work best with background music, 10% excel when they are allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room, while up to 80% can concentrate b 9 if they are allowed to fiddle w 10 a small object. 1.答案:improve解析 纵观全文，根据文章的主旨“儿童学习的时候听歌或者看电视有利于提高学习效率、提高分数”可联想到动词improve。而help后面接动词原形，故答案为improve。2.答案:try解析 此处的意思为：下一次当你的小孩由于边做家庭作业边听音乐而挑起一场家庭争吵的时候，为什么不试试做个简单的实验呢?try an experiment为固定搭配，意为“进行实验、做实验”。why not后面接动词原形，所以答案为try。3.答案:Rather解析 此处的意思为：与其严厉地命令他回房间安静地做作业，不如让他按自己喜欢的方式来做作业。联系句意可知，固定短语rather than符合句意。4.答案:ordering解析 联系上下文语境，“严厉地对待可联想到单词order,介词of后面应用v-ing形式，所以答案为ordering。5.答案:way解析 此处表达的意思是：“让他按自己喜欢的方式做作业”，由“方式，方法”可联想到单词way。6.答案:before解析 前文有明显表示比较意义的词than，再结合时态标志he's done可知，此处应填before。7.答案:research解析 文章通篇讲述的是一个新的发现，联系语境此处应为research。8.答案:around/about解析 根据后文出现的10%以及up to 80%可知，此处的意思应为“大约20%”，about或around皆可。9.答案:better解析 联系上下文语境，此处的意思应为“注意力更加集中”，可想到形容词better。10.答案:with解析 固定搭配fiddle with，意为“拨弄”。"Embarrassment", "occasionally" and "necessary" have been named among the words Brits have most d 11 in spelling. Researchers, who carried out. a s 12 among 2,000 adults, found more than half frequently have issues spelling commonly-used words. Others w 13 we often struggle with are "accommodate", "questionnaire" and "rhythm". "Conscience" causes many a Brit a headache, and the words "occurrence", "restaurant" and "guarantee" are also t 14 to master. Also on the top 50 everyday words Brits s 15 with were the words "definite", "separate" and "weird". While "appearance", "queue" and "receive" cause m 16 a person to scratch their head. The results of the stu