海南省海口市七年级上学期期末检测英语试题（师用）.docx

七年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、单词辨音。(每题1分)L找出画线局部与其他单词发音不同的选项。(1)A. bag(2)A. szster(3)A. each(4)A. city(5)A. card【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) A(5) BB. gradeB. IzkeB, readyB. cakeB. warmC. gameC. riceC. teamC. cutC. hard【解析】【分析】(1)根据单词的发音bag baeg书包;grade grei d年级,分数;game gel m游 戏，节目；可知bag划线局部发音不同，故答案为A。(2)根据单词的发音sistersi s匕姐妹;like lai k喜欢；rice rai s米，米饭；可知sister划线 局部发音不同，故答案为A。(3)根据单词的发音each i： tj 每一个；readyred有准备的；team ti: m团队;可知ready划 线局部发音不同，故答案为B。(4)根据单词的发音citysi ti 城市；cake kei k蛋糕；cut kA U切；可知city划线局部发音不 同，故答案为A。(5)根据单词的发音card ka： d_|卡片；warm wo ： mJ温暖的；hard ha： d_(努力地，困难的；可知 warm划线局部发音不同，故答案为B。【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音。二、选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。(每题1分)2. I have uncle. He is English teacher.【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目 相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32. 细节理解题。 根据 Some of them are big, but some of them are very small. Computers are very useful.有些是大的，有些是非常小的。电脑很有用。可知电脑都有用，故答案为C。33. 细节理解题。根据There are two computers in my home.可知作者家有两台电脑。故答案为B。34. 细节理解题。A:这位作家经常在电脑上听音乐。B:作家的父亲经常在电脑上看电影。C:作者的 母亲在电脑上买东西。 根据 Every day, I use the computer to do my homework or play games. My father likes watching news and my mother does online shopping a lot. 每天， 我用电脑做作业或玩游 戏。我爸爸喜欢看新闻，我妈妈经常在网上购物。可知妈妈喜欢网上购物是正确的，故答案为C。35. 词义猜想题。根据划线局部的下文They play games on it, too much. It's bad for their eyes.他们在 上面玩游戏，玩得太多了。可知但一些年轻人不能正确地使用电脑。“恰当地”，符合题意，故答案 为A。36. 推理判断题。A:人们可以用电脑做很多事情；B:电脑使我们的生活非常丰富多彩；C:我们应该 正确地使用电脑；根据短文内容和最后一句All of us should use them in a right way.作者的目的是告诉 我们要正确地使用电脑，故答案为C。阅读理解Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp（灯）or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents.What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels（浴巾）.One can never have enough baths, is that right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? Maybe your presents are more than a big surprise（惊喜）.37. People have a house-warming party to.A. share delicious foodB get a lot of presents.C show their new homesWhich of the following is the best present for the new house?The presents for people with children are.A. lovelyB. interestingC. expensiveThe writer's mum buys white bath towels for old people because.A. they don*t like colorful towelsB they can keep the towels cleanC. they can use the towels easilyThis passage is mainly （主要的）about.A. the new houseB - the house-warming partyC the presents for a house-warming party【答案】37. CB38. AB39. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们搬进新家后，他们经常会举办一个聚会向家人和朋友展示他们的 新家。本文作者主要介绍了参加乔迁聚会的礼物。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和 总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从 而获取文章中内含的信息。37 .理解理解题。根据第一段中的 After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home.当人们搬进新家后，他们经常会举办一个聚会向家人和朋友 展示他们的新家。可知举办聚会是为了展示他们的新家，故答案为C。38 .推理判断题。根据 These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp（灯）or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents.这些礼物通常是送给新房子的。 它们可以是一盏灯或一把椅子之类的大东西。它们可以是一株室内植物、一盒巧克力或一杯咖啡。 如果人们在他们的新房子里需要它们，它们是相当好的礼物。结合图片，可知AC都不是新房子需 要的，故答案为B。39 .细节理解题。根据 For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them.可知有孩子的，礼物应该是孩子们喜欢的可爱的礼物，故答案 为Ao. 细节理解题。根据 For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.妈妈买白色的。没有小孩在身边，这些人可以长时间保 持白毛巾干净。可知没有孩子的老人能让白毛巾保持干净，故答案为B。40 .主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文作者主要介绍了参加乔迁聚会时买什么样的礼物，是关于 乔迁聚会的礼物的，故答案为C。五、情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两项多余。A. I want to join the basketball club.B. I never watch itThank you.C. Who is your favorite singer?D. What are you doing?E. I go to school on time.F. Yes, I can.A: Hi, Darning!42.B: I am watching TV show I Am a Singer.A: 43 .B: Li Jian. He is cool and great.A: Can you sing his songs?B: 44. 1 can sing many of them. I want to join the school Singing Club and be a singer like him.A: Wish your dream comes true（实现）！B: 45 . What club do you want to join?A: 46 .B: Sounds good! Playing basketball is great fun.【答案】42. E； 43. D； 44. G； 45. C； 46. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是大明和同伴谈论喜欢的歌手和加入的俱乐部的对话。A. I want to join the basketball club.我想加入篮球俱乐部。B.Inever watch it.我从不看。C. Thank you.谢谢。D. Who is your favorite singer?你最喜欢的歌手是谁？E. What are you doing?你在做什么？F. I go to school on time.我准时上学。G.Yes, I can.是的，我能。【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答以下问题，注意前后的呼应。42 .根据下文答语I am watching TV show/Zm a S/cger.我正在看电视节目我是歌手。可知上文 问句是你正在干什么，结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案为E。43 .根据下文答语U Jian. He is cool and great.李健。他很酷,很棒。可知上文应该是问“谁”,who 提问，结合选项，可知D选项谁是你最喜欢的歌手，符合题意，故答案为D。44 .根据上文Can you sing his songs?你会唱他的歌曲吗,和下文1 can sing many of them,可知这里是 肯定回答，我会，结合选项可知G选项符合题意，故答案为G。45 .根据上文Wish your dream comes true（实现）!希望你梦想成真，可知这里应该是对别人祝福的感 谢，结合选项可知C选项谢谢你，符合题意，故答案为C。46 .根据上文What club do you want to join?你下加入什么俱乐部，和下文Sounds good! Playing basketball is great fun.听起来不错，打篮球很有意思，可知这里是说想加入篮球俱乐部，结合选项可 知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。六、任务型读写（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。Mr. Snow is a lollipop man, HWhat is a lollipop man?n you may ask. lollipop man helps school children cross（穿过）the road in front of the school gate.When students and their parents need to cross the road, Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign （指示牌）and walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop. Students and their parents can walk to the other side of the street safely（平安地）.Mr. Snow is eighty years old. He works five days a week. Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon.He's old and he's not tall. He's always smiling. Sometimes he talks to us and wishes us a great day in school. Tm happy to see Mr. Snow every day He make me feel warm and safe.47 . What does a lollipop man do?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）. Where does Mr. Snow walk to with a stop sign?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）48 . How long does Mr. Snow work every day as a lollipop man?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）. In the passage the underlined word ,nusn refers to （指）.49 . The writer thinks Mr. Snow is very .50 案47. A lollipop man helps school children cross the road in front of the school gate.48. Mr.Snow walks to the middle of the road.49. For two hours.50. the studentskind/nice/helpful.（言之有理即J可）【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了护送员斯诺先生。他在学校门口，帮助学生过马路。【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案， 在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单 词，短语或者句子的词。47 . 根据 lollipop man helps school children cross（穿过）the road in front of the school gate. 可知护送 员是在学校门口，帮助学生过马路的。故答案为A lollipop man helps school children cross the road in front of the school gate.48 . 根据 Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign（指示牌）and walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop.斯诺先生举着一个停车标志，走到路中间，然后汽车停了下来。可知是走到路中间，故答案 为 Mr. Snow walks to the middle of the road.49 .根据 Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon.他每 天早上8:30到9:30,下午2:30到3:30工作。可知他每天工作两个小时,故答案为For two hours.50 .根据第二段的描述和下文and wishes us a great day in school希望我们在学校开心,可知这里的 我们指的是学生，故答案为the students.根据短文对斯诺先生的描述和最后一段 He's always smiling. Sometimes he talks to us and wishes us a great day in school. I'm happy to see Mr. Snow every day He make me feel warm and safe. 可矢口 他是一个善良的，乐于助人的人，故答案为kind/nice/helpful.七、根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（每题1分）. The shop is open b 8:30 and 11:30 every day.【答案】between【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店每天8:30到11:30营业。 根据8:30 and 11:30可知是在这两个时间 之间，结合首字母提示，可知between符合题意，betweenand在和之间，故答案为between o【点评】考查介词。注意识记固定搭配between.and的用法。51 . We should have three m a day: breakfast, lunch and supper.【答案】meals【解析】【分析】句意：我们一天应该吃三餐：早餐,午餐和晚餐。根据breakfast, lunch and supper. 可知是指一日三餐，meal,餐，符合题意，这里是指三餐，用复数，故答案为meals。【点评】考查规那么可数名词复数。识记名词meal及其复数的用法。52 . Zhong Nanshan is a great d in many people's heart（心）.【答案】doctor【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山在许多人心中是一位伟大的医生。根据主语Zhong Nanshan和首字母 提示，结合常识，可知钟南山是一个伟大的医生，doctor医生，可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名 词，故答案为doctor。【点评】考查单数可知名词。识记名词doctor的意义和正确拼写。53 . Bamboo dance is a （特另ll 的）kind of dance in Hainan.【答案】special【解析】【分析】句意：竹节舞在海南是一种特殊的舞蹈。特别的，special,形容词，修饰名词kind 作定语，故答案为special。【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词special的正确拼写。54 . Don't （躺着）and read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.【答案】lie【解析】【分析】句意：不要躺在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。躺着，lie,动词，don上后跟动词 原形，故答案为lie。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词lie的意义和正确拼写。八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。wait wear we day healthThe most important person in the world is your mother. On a cold winter 57., she looks after you all the time. She always tells you 58. more clothes. She always stands in the wind and 59. for you back from school. She cooks delicious dishes for you and always puts you for the first. Mother does everything to make you happy and 60 . What a true love that is in the world! Well always remember 61 . mother's love. Let's make her keep happy by working hard.【答案】57. day； 58. to wear； 59. waits； 60. healthy； 61. our【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最重要的人母亲。选项意思：wait等候，等待；wear穿；we我们；day天，白天；health健康；【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单 词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。55 .句意：在一个寒冷的冬天，她会一直照顾你。根据题干On a cold winter 1 , she looks after you all the time.用单数可数名词，结合选项，可知day符合题意，表示在一个寒冷的冬天，故答案为 day。56 .句意：她总是让你多穿点衣服。根据后面的more clothes,结合选词，可知是"穿''衣服，用 wear, tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，这里用不定式，故答案为to wear。57 .句意：她总是站在风中等着你从学校回来。根据stands和and可知这里是并列的第三人称单数 的动词做谓语，结合选词，可知wait等，符合题意，waitfor等候，等待，固定搭配，故答案为 waits o.句意：妈妈尽一切努力让你快乐健康。根据happy和and可知是形容词和happy并列做宾语补 足语，结合选词，可知health的形容词形式healthy,健康的，符合题意，故答案为healthy。58 .句意：我们将永远记住我们的母亲的爱。这里是修饰名词mother,根据句意和选词，可知we的 形容词性的物主代词our,我们的，符合题意，故答案为our。九、书面表达（总分值15分）."双减"政策实施之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。你校英语角将开展以“如何合理安排自己的 课余生活”为话题的交流活动。请根据以下提示写一篇交流稿，提供你的做法及理由。What to doWhyStudyread more booksknow more about the world Interests（兴趣）do sportsrelax 要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;2）必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；3）词数60左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）Nowadays, because of the "Double Reduction Policy'1,1 can have more time for my study and interests.【答案】Nowadays, because of the "Double Reduction Policy'1,1 can have more time for my study andinterests.First of all, I finish my homework carefully, because it is necessary for me to check what I have learned today. Then, I will read more books, reading helps me know more about the world. Besides, I spend my time playing basketball with my friends. It is a good way for me to relax myself and keep healthy. What's more, I offer to help my mum do some housework, as a member of my family, it's my duty to do something that I can for it. I can have more time to listen to my favorite English songs and watch some English films, I can improve my English at the same time.All in all, I really enjoy my spare time and I am so glad to do what I really like.【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格所给的材料，以"如何合理安排自己的课余生活"为话题，写 一篇交流稿，参加英语角的交流，提供做法和理由。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。首先认 真审题，确定文章的中心。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。必须认 真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点评】查材料作文。范文用三段式来写的。第一段介绍了因为“双降政策”，我可以有更多的时间 用于学习和兴趣。第二段具体介绍了中间是怎么安排的；最后总述。条理清晰，中心突出，内容连 贯。高分亮点： 短语：help sb do sth , know about, spend doing sth , offer to do , t the same time 等； 句型： First of all, I finish my homework carefully, because it is necessary for me to check what I have learned today.（状语从句，宾语从句） All in all, I really enjoy my spare time and I am so glad to do what I really like.（并列句）。first of all, then, besides 和 what's more 等词的使用增强逻辑关系,使行 文更加连贯流畅。B . the; anC. an; anA. a; an【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个叔叔。他是一位英语老师。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”， 用在单数名词前，a用在辅音开头的单词前；an用在元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，意 为“这/那个，这/那些“；根据句意可知这里都是表示泛指，用不定冠词，uncle和English都是元音开 头的单词，用an,故答案为C。【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词an的用法。3. 一What are you doing, Tom?一I am reading an email,my best friend.A. atB. fromC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你在做什么，汤姆?我正在读一封电子邮件，来自我最好的朋友。at 在，朝；from来自；in在里面；根据I am reading an 6mail和my best friend可知这里是说电子邮件来自好朋友，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记介词from的用法。4. Students have more time to do favorite things because of HDoubleReduction Policy"”（双减政策）A. theyB. themC. their【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：因为“双减政策”，学生们有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。they他们，主格 代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；这里是修饰后面的名词things, 用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记形容词性的物主代词做定语的用法。5. What's Tom's?一He is a teacher.A. jobB. nameC. friend【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的工作是什么?他是个老师。job工作；name名字；friend朋友；根据答语He is a teacher.可知是询问汤姆的工作，故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词job的用法。6. 一We are playing games. Would you like to us?一Yes, Fd like to.A. enjoyB. joinC. learn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们在玩游戏。你想加入我们吗?是的，我想加入。enjoy喜欢，享 受的乐趣；join加入；learn学习，学；根据后面的代词us可知是加入我们，一起玩游戏，故答 案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词join的用法。7. Some people doesn't like tigers because they think they are.A. kindB. cuteC. dangerous【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：有些人不喜欢老虎，因为他们认为老虎很危险。kind和善的，善良的；cute 可爱的，聪明的；dangerous危险的；根据Some people doesn't like tigers可知一些人不喜欢老虎， 是觉得它们危险，其他的选项不符题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词dangerous的意义和用法。8. 一Where is your sister?She a birthday cake for mum's birthday tonight.A. makesB. is makingC. make【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你妹妹在哪里?今晚她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。makes制作，一 般现在时的第三人称单数；is making现在进行时，正在做；make动词原形，用于一般现在时；根据 问句Where is your sister?可知这里是表达此时此刻的动作，用现在进行时be+现在分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。9. I don't think fast food is good for us, so I go to KFC.A. alwaysB. neverC. usually【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为快餐对我们没有好处，所以我从不去肯德基。always总是；never从 来不;usually通常;根据I dorYt think fast food is good for us可知我认为快餐对我们没有好处，所 以是不去肯德基，故答案为B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词never的用法。10. PE classes do you have every week!I usually have three.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你每周有多少节体育课?我通常有三节。how often多长时间一次， 询问频率；howmuch多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或者询问价格；howmany多少，后跟 可数名词复数，询问可数名词的量；根据答语I usually have three.可知是询问一周体育课的数量， 修饰可数名词，用how many,故答案为C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意时间how many的用法。11. We don't need to go shopping. There some beef and vegetables in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们不需要去购物。冰箱里有一些牛肉和蔬菜。句子是therebe句型，遵循 就近原那么，也就是be动词跟离它最近的名词保持一致。根据空后面的beef,不可数名词，可知用 is,故答案为A。【点评】考查there be句型。注意时间there be句型的就近原那么的用法。12. you often see movies?一Yes, I do. I really like it.A. DoesB. DoC. Are【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你经常看电影吗?是的，我做的。我真的很喜欢。does做，第三人称 单数，也可做助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数的行为动词的疑问句或否认句；do做，也可做助动 词，用于除第三人称单数以为的行为动词的疑问句或否认句；are,是，be动词，用于第二人称或其他 人称的复数；根据动词see和主语you可知用