2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In Australia. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.3. How will the woman go to the train station?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. Where is the wallet?A. In the handbag. B. On the table. C. Under the magazine.5. When will Helen's mother come?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Amy come to China?A. To work here. B. To travel here. C. To study here.7. How many people will have dinner together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does Bob work as in his spare time?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A newspaper editor. C. A newspaper salesman.9. How often does Bob do the job?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the girl think of their math teacher?A. Honest. B. Dull. C. Old.11. Why do they like the English teacher?A. She speaks slowly. B. She is very funny. C. She teaches well.12. What is more important according to the teacher?A. Writing. B. Communicating. C. Memorizing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the boy do before he asked the woman?A. He borrowed a book. B. He called the librarian. C. He checked the website.14. Where can we find the book?A. In the usual place. B. In the reserve room. C. In the hall.15. Why did the professor place the book on reserve?A. To make sure all students can read it.21. A. summaryB. fortuneC. differenceD. chance22. A. loseB. changeC. surviveD. suit23. A. sufferB.findC. runD. get24. A. taking inB. cutting outC. putting offD. making up25. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom26. A. throwB. addC. forgetD. buy27. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. warningD. comparing28. A. looking forB. getting rid ofC. passing downD. managing to29. A. maintainedB. likedC.refusedD. realized30. A. inspiredB. determinedC. ashamedD. positive31. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer【答案】17.B18. C19. D 20. B21. C 22. B 23. C24. B 25. A 26. B27.D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥 方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越 来越健康。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我担忧自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A. face脸;B. weight 重 量；C. future 将来；D. comfort 抚慰。根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV 可知作者想 要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，应选B项。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？ ”而该问“我健康吗？ " A. after all 毕竟；B. as long as 只要；C. instead of 而非；D. only if 如果。根据下文的 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos可知此处用“而非/而不是“符合语境，instead of是原词复现，应选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的；B. brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.Gt健康的。根据 下文的 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, nJ知此处用“健康的"符合语境，fit 和 fitness 原 词复现，应选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A. source来源；B. idea主意，想法；C.way 方式，方法；D. experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了 很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea没想到/不知道，应选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference不同；D. chance 机会。根据下文的I became both happier and 15.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴 了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make a difference有影响，应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A. lose丧失；B. change 改 变；C.survive幸存；D.suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减 掉 3 公斤”。A. suffer 遭受；B. find 发现；C. run 跑；D. get 得到。根据 two kilometers in eight minutes 可知 此处用“跑”符合语境，应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A. taking in吸收;cutting out切除,删除；C. putting off 推迟;D. making up组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者 没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，应选B项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A. still仍然；B. never 绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故 选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw扔；B. add加上，添加；C.forget忘记；D.buy买。根据上文的 I added healthy foods to my meals.可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，应选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比拟，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的 缺乏之处。A. thinking想，认为；B. dreaming 梦想；C.warning警告；D. comparing比拟。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.可以推断作者经常把自 己和演员及模特比拟，应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking for寻找；B.getting rid of摆脱；C.passing down流传；D. managingt。设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特比照来寻找她自己的缺乏，应选A项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A. maintained维持；B. liked喜欢； C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。根据下文的I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以 列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A. inspired 受到启发的；B. determined 有决心的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. positive 积极的。根据 I became both happier 可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，应选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiser更明智的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D. calmer 更冷静的。根据上文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知止匕处用“更健康的”符合语 境,healthy和fitness是同义词复现,应选C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原那么，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为 例：第 1 小题的答案 weight 和下文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的 weight 是原词复现第 2 小题的答案 instead of 和卜文 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos 的 instead of 是原词复现第 3 小题的答案 fit 和下文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 的 fitness 是原词复现第10小题 答案add和上文I added healthy foods to my meals.的add是原词复现第 15 小题 答案 healthier 和上文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的 fitness 是同义词复 现第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the 32 (early) and longest lasting sports in the world, 33 uses both strength and brain. Over its long history, Kung Fu 34 (develop) as a unique combination of exercise, self-protection and art. 35 dates back to ancient times when people used tools 36 (fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self protection.37 (normal), an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her 30s. Besides, injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep 38 (do) exercise in later life. In Chinese Kung Fu, however,it is 39 different story. It 40 (say) that Kung Fu not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind. And we can continue later in life when our 41 (body) weaken.【答案】32. earliest33. which 34. has (been) developed35. It 36. to fightNormally37. doing 39. ais saidbodies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫的起源以及文化内涵。【32题详解】考查形容词最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词sports,又根据the和longest判断为最高级，故填earliest。【33题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词sports在从句 2 uses both strength and brain中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限制性定语从句中不能用that,故填which。【34题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据短语over its long history判断为现在完成时，主语Kung Fu 是第三人称单数，应用has done；另外，此处也可看作是被动语态，故填has (been) developed。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，那时候人们用工具来对抗野生动物，然后逐渐从自我保护中获得经验。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代前文提到的Kung Fu,故填It。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。【37题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Normally。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语keep doing sth继续做某事，故填doing。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，在中国功夫是一个不同的故事。story是可数名词，结合句意可知此处是泛指“一个 故事”，故用不定冠词，又different是辅音音素开头，故填a。【40题详解】考查动词的时态语态o此处考查句型it is/was said that.,又本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is said。【41题详解】考查名词。根据。ur判断此处用body的复数形式，故填bodies。【点睛】第2小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在 从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以此题为例：找出先行词：sports（指物）分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词sports在从句 2 uses both strength and brain中充当主语，故用关系代词，考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故填which第三节 单词短语填空（共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分）This food provides much n for you.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】nutrition#utrition【解析】【详解考查名词。句意：这种食物给你提供很多营养。根据句意“营养”和首字母提示“n”可知，应填名词 nutrition作宾语。不可数名词。故填nutrition。40. The new（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】digital【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的数字技术将使电视频道的数量迅速增加。根据汉语提示可知，digital数码 的，形容词作定语修饰名词technology ,符合题意。故填digital。41. As Teachers* Day was a, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.（根据首字母 单词拼写）【答案】approaching#pproaching【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。根 据句意“临近”和首字母提示“葭可知，此处为动词approach,此处使用过去进行时表示即将发生的动作，已 有 be 动词 was,空处需填 approachingo 故填 approachingoThe sisters look very similar, but if you look closely, you can notice the older one is s taller than hersister .（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】slightly#lightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这对姐妹看起来很相似，但是如果你仔细看，你会发现大的那个比她的姐妹稍 高。根据句意“稍微”和首字母提示可知，此处应填副词slightly,修饰形容词。故填slightly。42. Sales have not（不辜负）expectations this yea匚（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.lived.up.t。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：今年的销售额没有到达预期。短语live up to表示“不辜负；符合（期望）”， 符合汉语提示及句意，本句时态为现在完成时，因而live用过去分词lived。故填lived；up；to。43. He's taking lots of exercise to（强身健体）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】.get.into（3）. shape【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他正在做大量运动来强身健体。根据汉语提示“强身健体”可知短语为get intosh叩e,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填get into shape。44. The possibilities of failure（使忧心忡忡）the whole team, making them in no mood to do anything today.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】.hang.over【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失败的可能性笼罩着整个团队，使得他们今天没有心情做任何事情。根据 汉语提示“使忧心忡忡”可知短语为hang over,此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填 hang overoMy mom always（认为重要）my getting a good education.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.attaches .importance （D. to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我妈妈认为我能接受良好的教育非常重要。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示 可知，此处用固定搭配attach importance to ”认为重要”，且根据主语my mom可知，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填attaches；importance；to。第四局部写作（总分值15分）50.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. "I hate you!,After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. "Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven't. But thafs what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. "Your answer is absolutely right!,?Then she continued, "Let's take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed （诊I断）with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.The story was finished and the class was silent.【答案 One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife9 words一"Take care of our child." Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others' shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一 个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后 的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜测 妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！ ”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师 继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重， 在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写局部分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了 他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他 提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己一一“照顾好我们的孩 子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了 履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或 大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的问答, 并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注 外表，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with； take care of； make it； keep one's promise； reflect on； focus on； put oneself in others, shoes 等固定短语。©Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise中使用了现在分词 seeing 作犬 语； The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moralof the story .中that引导的是宾语从句。听力答案：1-5 BA ACC6-10ACCBB 11-15CBCBA16-20 BB ABCB. To make it clean and complete.C. To make it easy to be found.16. What can we learn about the book?A. It is about biology. B. It can't be taken out. C. It's quite difficult.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What won't appear on this journey?A. A sandy beach. B. A beautiful house. C. A blue umbrella.18. When do people get to the state of deeper relaxation?A. When they hear the ocean wave.B. When they feel warm sand.C. When they sit down on a chair.19, What is the aim of the course?A. To make a vacation plan.B. To get rid of stress.C. To introduce a beach.20. What does the speaker do most probably?A. A guide. B. A singer. C. A psychologist.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值32分）第一节（共11小题；每题2分，总分值22分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The best festivals in AugustEdinburgh Festival FringeThe Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Last year, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.Wilderness FestivalWilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadlers Wells. All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family