2022届浙江省衢州中学、丽水中学、湖州三地市高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）（解析版）.docx

浙江省衢州中学、丽水、湖州三地市2022届高三下学期英语4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A camera.B. A picture.2. What will the speakers do?A. Go cycling.B. Play tennis.3. What did the woman look for?A. A path.B. A house.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.5. What does the man think of his cat?C. A festival.C. Play football.C. A forest.C. In a library.A. Too old.B. Quite lovely.C. Very active.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5 分）听录音，回答以下问题。6. What is said about the man?A. He likes taking pictures of birds.B. He has some pen friends in the United States.C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out?A. In 1935.B. In 1967.C. In 1998.听录音，回答以下问题。8. What is Sarah doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Playing computer games.C. Cleaning up her room.9. What do we know about the woman's room?A. It's warm. when he noticed the swelling under her leggings. She needed a hospital - now.Rogers helped Linden to her feet and they began the steep （陡坡）over the rocky region and desert bushes. It was a long way to go. Leaning on Rogers, Linden tried to hop along, but the pain was severe. She would never make it to the railhead （登山口）this way.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语；3）续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then Rogers had another idea.Paragraph 2:It was after the operation that Linden found Rogers gone.答案解析局部1 .【答案】B（解析【听力原文】W: Hey, is this really you?M: Yes. I really love it.W: When did you take it?M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“Hey, is this really you?”嘿，这真的是你吗？ ； “When did you take it?”是的。我真的很喜欢它；"When did you take it?”你什么时候拍的？；以及“At Qiristmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.”我十岁的圣诞节。 我 从父母那里得到了一台新相机。我用它拍了这张照片。应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2 .【答案】A（解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me?M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes?M: Good idea.分析问题：谈话人要做什么？根据"How about going out to the lake on our bikes?”骑自行车去湖边怎 么样？；以及“Good idea.“好主意，应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you find it?W: Yes, I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house insight. There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.分析问题：女士在找什么?根据“I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in sight. There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.“我做至lj 了，最后。 这 是一条漫长道路的尽头。看不到另一座房子。房子后面是一片小森林，两边都是田野。应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4 .【答案】B解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here. 1 hope you have got it.W: Yeah. Here it is分析】问题：对话在哪里进行?根据“Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here.“我和两个同学在这里吃午饭，我想我可能把我的历史课本忘在这里了。可推知他 们可能在饭店，应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5 .【答案】A解析【听力原文】M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog.W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she?M: About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet【分析】问题：男士认为他的猫怎么样?根据“I wish my cat were as active as your dog.”我希望我的猫 和你的狗一样活跃；以及“About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet”八岁左右。 因为她的年龄，我决定再买一只宠物，应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】6. C7. B解析听力原文W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing?M: Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. So, I'm looking for more of those.W: Which ones have you got so far?M: I've got one with a honeyeater on it. It came out in 1998.W: Is that a bird? It's beautiful. So which country is the stamp from?M: The United States.W: Do you know some pen friends in the States?M: It's not like that.(6)I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a parrot on it. Il cost me $19.35.W: (7)When did it come out?M: (7)In 1967. And it's from Brazil.W: Cool.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6 .问题：怎么说男士？根据“I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them.''我收集印有鸟类照片的邮 票;以及“I buy stamps from other collectors.“我从其他收藏家那里买邮票。应选C。7 .问题：印有鹦鹉图案的邮票是什么时候出版的？根据“When did it come out?”什么时候出版的？； 以及“In 1967.” 1967 年,应选 B。【答案】8. A9. B解析听力原文】M: (8)1 don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah - it's so cold!Why haven't you switched your heater on?W: Oh. Dad fixed it yesterday, so it should be OK now. soon warm up the room.Anyway, 1 didn't notice. I was too busy working on my notebook computer.M: Well, I've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one and my room's really dark.W: Well, that one won't help you. I knocked it over. It needs repairing.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8 .问题：Sarah 在做什么？根据"I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, SarahSarah, 我不知道你怎么能坐在这里做作业，应选A。9 .问题：我们对女上的房间了解什么？根据"MH soon warm up the room.”它很快就会使房间暖和起来。 应选B。【答案】10. CA11. B【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing when the car crash happened?M: I was cycling home from school with my friend.W: (10)Were you going fast?M: (10)1 don't think so. Thal's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened.W: What color were (he traffic lights?M: They had turned green for us.W: So how do you remember the accident?M: (ll)The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.W: Did you see the car crash?M: Yes. The driver didn't stop the car until it was too late. The businessman was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here, but I was worried about the businessman. (12)He was unconscious when the ambulance came.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10 .问题：男士认为他的骑行速度怎么样？根据“That，s a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened."这对我的自行车来说是中等速度。我通常这样骑车，什么都没发生 过。应选C。11 .问题：车祸是怎么发生的？根据“The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.”当他的 响 起时，商人正在走过。我想他停下来回 了。当我们已经坐在地上时，它还在响。应选A。12 .问题：谁受了重伤？根据"but I was worried about the businessman. He was unconscious when the ambulance came."但我很担忧那个商人。救护车来时，他已经昏迷不醒。应选B0【答案】13. A14. CB15. A【解析】【听力原文】W: (13)Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here?M: (13)1 wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me.W: (14)Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?M: (14)Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills.W: How can we balance the two?M: (15)Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others.W: What about our courses nowadays?M: We still pay too much attention to examinations.W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you?M: (16)First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers* quality.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。13 .问题：男士出国留学最大的问题是什么？根据"but I face money problems going overseas. "但我在出 国时面临资金问题，应选A。14 .问题：男士对自己国家的教育有什么看法？根据“Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries?”您认为我们国家的教育还落后于其他国家吗？；以及“Yes, I do”是，应选C。15 .问题：学生更应该注意什么？根据"Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests.”学生应该更多地关注适合他们个人兴趣的科目。应选B。16 .问题：男士在选择学校时首先考虑什么? tKiE'Tirst of all, 1 will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers，quality.”首先，我会看到课程，然后是费用和教师的素质。应选A。【答案】17. BC18. AB(解析】【听力原文】W: Attention please! (20)Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, (17)and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded ihe businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,(XX).There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18th, Saturday 19th and Sunday 20th of December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (18)DifTerent from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town*s school. And all the paintings are created by the students.(19)It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this yean This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town.Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17 .问题：谁组织了冬季节日？根据"and is organized by a team of volunteers. ”并由一群志愿者组织， 应选Bo.问题：艺术展有什么特别之处？ ftlffiDiflerent from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school.And all the paintings are created by the students.”与其他展览不同，这次艺术展真的很特别，因为公众将 有机会看到来自镇.上学校的画作。所有的画都是学生创作的。应选C。18 .问题：上展厅将举办什么活动？根据"It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that wc have in town. ”很高兴今年音乐节将在主展厅举办,场美妙的音乐之声。这个节目旨在展示我们在 城里的一些音乐人才。应选A。19 .问题：为什么要演讲？根据“Now 1 will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. “ 现在我给 大家简单介绍一下冬季节日。应选B o【答案】21. C22. BD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系列 介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧。【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然 后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。21 .考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“As of Nov 17. the virtual idol, who debuted （首次出现）on the social media platform on Oct 31. had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million fbllowcrs.”截至 11 月17日。虚拟偶像首次亮相在社交媒体平台上10月31日。只发布了两个短视频，却吸引了超过500 万粉丝；以及第二段中的“Diffbrent from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a 4virtual beauty vlogger'. ” 与其他虚拟偶像不同，柳夜熙被定义为“虚拟美女博主可知，作为一名“虚拟美容视频博主“，柳夜 熙一夜成名，应选C。22 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.”百人 I：智能达至lj个 新的自我学习和自我训练的水平，与他人互动时，真正的虚拟偶像就会出现。可知，真正的虚拟偶像 可能会出现，应选B。23 .考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名叫柳夜熙的虚拟美妆达人，并通过对她的一系 列介绍引出对于未来虚拟人物替代真人的担忧，最有可能出自新闻报道，应选D。【答案】24. BD25. AC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们 正在想方法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想方法阻止其危害。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归 纳，从而选出正确答案。24 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that oulcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce （he overall damage they cause. ”但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵， 并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害。可知，科学家们跟 踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护本地鱼类。应选B。25 .考查词义猜想。根据第一段中的“These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the focxl on which the native fish would normally depend.”这些非本地 的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物）； 以及第二段“Today, the descendants （后代）of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn （产 pfl）, their eggs have been drifting G票流）far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.”今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼 的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决 危机。可推断crisis是"危机''之意，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。应选D。26 .考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge.”预测一 些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战；以及最后一段中的“The work is challenging ”这项工作富有挑战。可 知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。应选A。27 .考查观点态度。根据最后一段中“It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions fbr some important environmental threats.”它也可以是非常有益的。最重要的是, 他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案。可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故 选C。【答案】28. D29. B3（）. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是抚慰剂效应。【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文 章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案， 完成后再次阅读并检查。28 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone's body.”它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人 身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事情；以及第四段“I的"At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill, even though the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.”有时,服用抚慰剂后，人 可能会感觉更好，即使这种药丸对任何疾病或病症都没有作用。可知，服用标有安眠药的维生素片后 迅速入睡是一种抚慰剂效应，应选D。29 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Doctors call it the placebo effect. It describes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real, positive change in someone's body.”医生称之为抚慰剂 效应。它描述的是当一些本不应该有影响的事情触发了某人身体的真正的、积极的变化时所发生的事 情。可知，这篇文章介绍什么是抚慰剂效应，应选B。30 .考查主旨大意。前三段通过举例子的方式引出主题，即什么是抚慰剂效应；结合第四段中的 “Placebos are a very important part of medical research.”抚慰剂是医学研究上很重要的一局部，可知，从 第四段开始讲述抚慰剂的功效，即“Power of Placebos”,应选A。【答案】31. F； 32. B； 33. C； 34. E； 35. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就改善消化系统提出J一些建议。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文 的理解和推理判断能力。31 .根据空前“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you cat.”专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的；以及空后 “Therefore, there are some tips for you.”因此，这里有一些建议给你。可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要 性，F 选项中 digestive 对应上文中 digestive healtho F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly. “然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题“符合语境，应选F。32 . 根据空后“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry fbr healthier foods, like high fiber fbods.” 大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高 纤维食物感到饥饿。可知，此处是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，B.Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. “少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物''符合语境，应选B。33 .根据空前“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nulrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier.”多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。 这也将使定期排便更容易；以及空后“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.”然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的 气候而变化。可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，