2022届湖北省宜昌一中大联考高三4月调研模拟考试(第七届)英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2022年第七届湖北省高三（4月）调研模拟考试2022. 4英语试卷本试卷共10页，共67题。本试卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a music store. B. At a flower shop. C. In a restaurant.2. How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.3. How does the woman usually go home after work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking care of a baby.B. Looking at an old photo.C. Discussing different hairstyles.5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?A. £850. B. £900. C. £950.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will Roger be during the party?A. In the office.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.7. How does the woman feel about the party?A. Sad.B. Anxious.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a cinema. B. At home.C. In the cinema.9. What is the film adapted from?A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A report.10. What did the woman think of the director?A. He's good at directing a film.B He's good at improving a story.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eric was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage（孤J L院）.He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than him, and they could fly.“ Why can't I?" he thought. "Is there something wrong with me?” he wondered.Jerry was another little boy who was crippled（痛）. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids.“Why can't I be like them? ” he thought.One afternoon Eric ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he saw Jerry playing in the sandbox. Eric noticed that Jerry was crippled. He ran over to Jerry and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.“No, " said Jerry, “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other kids.”“That is very sad, “ said Eric, “but do you think we could be friends? v“Sure. " Jerry said excitedly.The two little boys played for hours. They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths. Sounds made them laugh really hard. Then Jerry's father came with a wheelchair to pick him up . Eric instantly ran over to Jerry's father and whispered something into his ear.u That would be OK, " said Jerry9 s father.注意：1 .续写短文的词数应为150左右：2 .续写局部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Eric ran over to his new friend, Jerry.Carrying Jerry on his back, Eric ran faster and faster.2022年第七届湖北省高三(4)月调研模拟考试英语参考答案听力：L5CACBA 6-10ABABC 11-15ABCBB 16-20CAABC阅读理解:21-24ABD 25-27DBAC 2 8-31CBAD 32-35CCDA七选五:3640 GCAFB完形填空:41-45BADAB 46-50DCBBA 51-55CADCC语法填空：56. have delivered 57. was given 58. a 59. which 60. exploration 61. interacting62. collected 63. in 64. specifically 65. its参考答案详解写作第一节：Together for a Shared FutureThe official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is uTogether for a Shared Future", which is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics. As is known to us all, we are living in what is called a global village. Therefore, only by working together can we human beings fight against uncertainty and all kinds of global challenges like COVID-19. The motto not only reveals the concept of sharing, but also reflects the common aspirations of all countries to join together for a better future.写作第二节：Eric ran over to his new friend, Jerry. He reached for Jerry*s hand and caught hold of his arm tightly. He said with enthusiasm, “You are my only friend and I wish I could do something to help you walk and run like other kids. " Full of expectation and eagerness, Jerry stared at Eric with obvious pleasure. Turning around, Eric told Jerry to slide up onto his back. Then he began to run across the grass with all his strength.Carrying Jerry on his back, Eric ran faster and faster: The wind just whistled across their faces. Tears welling up in his eyes, Jerry's father watched his beautiful little rippled son flapping his arms up and down in the wind, yelling at the top of his voice, "I'M FLYING, DADDY!" The beads of sweat dripped off their faces. Never had they been so oveijoyed that infectious laughter could be constantly heard. The light of the setting sun shone on the boys, witnessing the start of a new friendship.【前文大意】Eric是一个在孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望自己能像鸟一样飞翔。另外一个痛了腿的 小男孩Jerry却希望自己能像其他小孩一样正常走路和跑步。一天下午，两个小男孩在一个公 园偶遇，彼此交流了困扰他们的问题，然后开心地在一起玩了几个小时。但Jerry的父亲来接 儿子时候,Eric跑到Jerry父亲跟前，在他耳边低声说了些话。Jerry的父亲同意了。【续写要点】由第-段首句内容”Eric跑向他的新朋友”可知，续写应围绕Eric如何满足残疾男孩 Jerry的愿望进行描写，为和后文首句呼应，飞翔男孩Eric一定要背起残疾男孩Jerry,内容要涉 及到两个小男孩的语言、动作和神态描写。由第二段首句内容”Eric背着Jerry越跑越快”可知，续写应该围绕Eric背着残疾男孩 Jerry快乐地奔跑和飞翔进行描写也可以加上父亲的感受。重点突出友情。假设续写情节与开头语有明显的冲突，须按评分标准适当扣分;总词数少于150的，从总分中 扣去2分。阅读理解：A篇21. A 细节理解题。由第一-段 Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights 365 days a year.可知 Sunrise Magicall year round 全年营业。22. B 细节理解题。由 Flight cost: $180 per person (Children under 12 -SI20)可知夫妇俩带 一个H岁孩子,最少需要花费480美元。23. D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知天气情况不允许飞行的话，乘客可获得全额 退款。B篇24. D细节理解题。结合第二段尾句和第三段首句可知她改变职业的目的是为了寻求人生 意义，她利用即将过期但依然在平安食用期内的食物帮助那些需要帮助的人，同时减少了浪费。25. B细节理解题。从第二、三、四段可知，Manning创立了 KiwiHarvest,将即将过期但 依然在平安食用期内的食物提供给食物短缺的人，即减少了浪费，也有利于环保，公司规模也 由一人开展为在全国有多家分公司的连锁组织。26. A推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，她努力去解决食物浪费并帮助食物短缺的人为 她赢得了 2022 Kiwibank NewZealand Local Hero of the Year Award.27. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，接下来KiwiHarvest将进入社区，主要通过讲 述她们的故事教育人们节约粮食，健康饮食。C篇28. C细节理解题。由第二段可知AR指的是通过电子设备将数字信息叠加在真实世界信 息之上，实现“无缝”集成的技术，目标是在屏幕上把虚拟世界套在现实世界并进行互动。电 子设备可以是-副智能眼镜、一台平板电脑，甚至是一部智能手机。与“虚拟现实”不同，用 户可以在这个数字世界中触摸物体并四处移动，而不是被限制在一个小区域。所以C项“使 用者可以亲自探索这个数字世界”符合题意。29. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知上述例子都说明AR增强了购物者店内体验 的感觉,让生活更轻松。30. A推理判断题。根据最后-段Kipman认为“在AR到达巅峰之前，我们还有很长的 路要走，回顾这十年，技术的开展阶段就像人类尚处于穴居人阶段一样。”由此推知， Kipman对AR技术的态度谨慎。31. D推理判断题。由全文可知AR增强了使用者体验，已经应用于很多商业，并有望扩展 到更多领域,尽管技术有待完善,但有着相对光明的前景。D篇32. C细节理解题。根据第-段可知不断变化的时尚诱使人们不断购买新衣服。33. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“攒钱购买更高质量、更可持续的服装，多穿几 年更环保。”就是C项“充分利用性价比高的衣服”。34. D猜想词义题。根据第三段可知“胶囊衣橱”是由少量重要的衣物和经典配饰组成, 随意组合就能形成不同的搭配,时尚又环保。statement pieces指点睛单品。35. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了随着时代的开展,人们一味地追求时尚, 不断购买新衣服，既造成了浪费，又不环保。对此，作者提出了既能追求时尚又环保的一-些方 法。所以A项“时尚可以跟上可持续开展的步伐”是作者想要表达的意图。七选五36. G根据前文“我完全不知道如何谋生.我努力地寻找立足之地，做着各种工作，一直 在寻找我真正的事业”可知，此事的我“非常需要鼓励一不管是来自任何人、任何地方”。37. CC项中的it指代前句中的image。38. AA项中的both指代上文提到的Gorrie和Gephardt039. F.上句提到我再次需要鼓励，所以E项“我给吐司肖像镶了框并挂在墙上”，以此来 鼓励自己符合题意。40. B我更换工作遭到朋友们质疑，但是我靠着画像给我的鼓励举得了前所未有的成功,验 证了 “在大多数情况下，妈妈是对的”。完形填空：41. B Brendan三年前开始教武术,和他多年前习武相联系。42. A以耐心、热情和积极著称，他很快就调整了教学方法以适应各种情形。43. D同上。44. A Brendan 开办了 空手道课，他和妻子创办了 Martial Arts Abilities Canadao45. B Martial Arts Abilities Canada是第-一个注册的把空手道和有特殊需求（指残疾学生） 结合的机构。46. D此句为定语从句,（残疾）学生的某些缺陷会限制他们的灵活性吗？47. C文章开头提到Brendan的课程专门是为残疾人服务的。48. B如果学生负担不起费用,Breen就会降低收费或者取消学费。49. B同上。50. A 一个特别感人的时刻发生在十月。51. C 一个37岁的唐氏综合症学生,完美的表演空手道,她自己都不敢相信。52. A当看到学生做到了人们认为他们做不到的事情时，作者总是很感动。53. D作者的一个目标就是去立法机构并向政府证明他们能做到。54. C同上。55. C Martial Arts Abilities Canada帮助学生认识到:别人能做到的，他们也能。语法填词56. have delivered考查时态。It is the second time that用现在完成时态。57. was given考查时态语态。时间状语是OnDec9, 2021,用过去时。58. a考查不定冠词。a total of总计。59. which考查定语从句引导词，非限制性定语从句缺主语。60. exploration考查词性转换。这里需要名词作宾语和space fight并列。61. interacting考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作状语。62. collected考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作定语。63. in考查介词。in line with64. specifically考查副词作状语。65. its考查代词。这里是形容词性物主代词作定语。听力原稿：TextlW:The music and the flowers are lovely.M:Yes, I hope that the food is good, too.Text2M:We have at least 4 weeks for winter holiday. How many days do you have in America?W:We have about 2 weeks during the Christmas season, but we have more than 6weeks for summer holiday.Text3W:Alden, thanks for the ride home. After such a tiring day, I really don't like to spend 1 and a half hours on the subway. Thanks a lot.M:You are welcome.Text4W:Look, Michael! Here's a picture of you when you were a baby!M:Oh no! Am I the one without any hair?W:No, you have lovely hair. That*s you, carrying a towel.Text5M:Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?W:Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. Thafs what people typically pay. You certainly wouldn't want to pay more than900 pounds.M:What?Text6W:It's so sad that Roger can't make it to the party. It seems like I haven't seen him for ages.too bad that his boss is making him stay late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will be a lot of fun!W:But I'm a bit nervous to see some of our old classmates.M:Oh, you've got nothing to worry about. Everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore.W:I hope you're right. I just hope they won't mention the time I got sick during math class.Text7W:Oh, its so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot inside.M:Terrible, wasn't it? Well, what did you think of the film Wutherine Heights!W:It was a good film, but not as good as the book. I think some of the story was missing in the film.M:Yes, but you can't possibly fit everything that happens in the novel into a2-hour film. There isn't enough time.W:I know, but the director should at least try to follow the story. With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.M:Well, perhaps he thought he was improving the story.W:Perhaps he did, but I just don't think a film director has the right to do so.Text8W:Well, it's time for the family to gather together for Christmas.M:Grandma, how many can we expect for Christmas dinner this year?W:Let's count. First there's your grandfather and me. Then Rita's coming from Alabama. And Robert and his family will be here from Illinois. That's seven altogether.M:How about Uncle Tom? Will he come?W:He's in the service now, stationed in Germany, so he won't be here. But Uncle Larry just got out of the Navy, so he'll come from California.M:Wow, that will be a big dinner. We*re going to need a pretty big turkey this year and a big Christmas tree, too.Text9M:You need a break. You've been cooking every night. I'm sorry I haven't been helping out, but Pve had to work late all month. Let's go out to dinner tonight.W:That would be wonderful.M:Fve heard of a new Indian restaurant downtown. How does that sound?W:You know I love Indian food!M:Well, this place should be very good. The food is more like traditional cooking- -like what Indian mothers would make at home.W:Sounds good! I had a friend in college who was from India. Sometimes I would go over to her house on the weekend. Her grandmother would cook for us. It was probably the tastiest food I've ever had!M:A11 right, then let's go. The place closes at 8:30, so we'd better leave now. Pll take about half an hour to get there, because well have to find a parking place, too.W:I wonder why the restaurant closes so early. Its a Friday night. Restaurants are usually open late on weekends.M：ril bet the cook is an Indian mother who needs to get home to her children!Text 10M:So why vote for the umbrella? Well, the most important reason is that it's one of the oldest inventions in the world. People found it very useful thousands of years ago, and we still find it useful today. Secondly, the umbrella is a great invention because it's got several different uses. We can use it in the rain, we can use it in the sun and we can use it as a walking stick. Thirdly, vote for the umbrella because umbrellas bring color to our gray, rainy streets. My final reason is that umbrellas are very cheap to make and cheap to buy. So, that's the wonderful umbrella. When it rains, the rich and the poor can all stay dry. Its an invention for everyone. If you think this is the greatest everyday invention, vote now by sending a text message with your opinion to.C. He has no right to change the story.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers planning for?A. A family reunion. B. Festival shopping. C. Christmas decoration.12. Where is Rita coming from?A. Illinois.B. Alabama. C. California.13. Who is in the service now?A. Robert.B. Larry. C. Tom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why hasn't the man been helping the woman?A. He has a class at night.B. He's been working late every day.C. He's been eating at his friend's home.15. What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A. American fast foodB. Traditional Indian food.C. Home-style Italian food.16. When does the restaurant close?A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:30 pm.17. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Call for votes for the umbrella.B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.C. Tell the different uses of umbrellas.19. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?A. It is hard to make.B. It makes streets colorful.C. It is a modern invention.20. How can the listeners express their opinions?A. By making calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending text messages.第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题,每题2. 5分，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题,每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ASunrise Magic Balloon FlightsWondala is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Floating over the city in a hot air balloon in the early morning sky will fill you with peace and quietness. The beauty of the city as the sun comes up will take your breath away! Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights 365days a year. After landing, a champagne breakfast awaits passengers at Lakeview hotel. Sunrise Magic has over 25 years of experience and is a leader in commercial hot air ballooning. Passengers meet at five-star hotel Lakeview. Weekend flights are approximately one hour in length and weekday flights last about 45to 60 minutes.Flight pricesWeekday flightsFlight cost: $180 per person (Children under 12 $120)Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $25 per personWeekend flightsFlight cost: $235 per person (Children under 12 - $150)Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $25 per personGroups of five or more will be offered alO% discount off the normal price of a flight. Safety is very important to us and we will not fly if weather conditions are unsuitable. We have a 100% safety record. All of our pilots are approved by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.Phone Sunrise Magic on 53467999 to make a booking. Departure time will be confirmed when booking. Please allow at least two and a half hour for flights and an additional 1-2 hours for breakfast. We advise that you wear comfortable clothes and that you wear strong shoes so that your feet remain warm and dry. If weather conditions don't allow us to fly on your preferred day, you can have a full refund or we can rebook your flight on another day.21. What can we learn about Sunrise Magic Balloon Flights?A. Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights all year round.B. Passengers meet at a h