四川省广安市广安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

广安中学高2021级高一上期第一次月考试题英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students, Club.4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report. C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next?electromagnetic（电磁的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.For many American, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation（NSF）spends about $ 8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. "You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we're out fishing and hunting and going to each other's houses." Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.12. What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?B. Guide postsD. Radio-controlled toysB. Cleaning the telescope once a week.D. Protecting the telescope from beingB. many job chancesD. much difficulty in lifeA. GPS serviceC. Cell phone towers13. What is Jonah Bauserman duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phones.C. Listening for signals from outer space.affected.14. The telescope has brought to the local people.A. a healthier lifestyleC. great wealth15. What may be the best title for this text?A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldGood Relationships Between People in an American TownB. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesA Better Life Without Wireless Devices【答案】12.B13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动 的城镇Green Bank。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 For many American, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town.（对许多美国人来说，参观Green Bank有点像回到20世纪50年代。要到达那里, 你必须阅读路标一一因为镇上没有GPS效劳）可知，当你拜访Green Bank的时候，你会看 到 Guide posts,应选 B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.（乔纳博瑟曼是个技术员。如果他认为有不允许在区域内的信号，他就开车去有信号的 房子，并检查它。）可知，Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜不受影响。应选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句"People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.（镇上的人尊重科学家的工 作。他们说他们很快乐没有wi-fi和 。）可知，The telescope给当地的人们带来了更加 健康的生活方式。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句"You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S. capital, Washington DC.（你可能会认为美国 各地的人们都有Wi-Fi无线互联网效劳一一和 。但在距离美国首都华盛顿4小时车 程的西弗吉尼亚州绿色银行（GreenBank）,这个小镇没有这样的效劳。）可知本文介绍美国 一个没有Wi-Fi和移动 的城镇Green Bank。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to Make New FriendsWhen you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It's not easy to make new friends, but it's important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier.16 Here are some tips to help you makenew friends at high school.Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident 17 Smile and ask them their names, if they've seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or activity.Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you18 Don't change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren't being yourself-don't try too hard to fit in.There isn't another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you're special.Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. 19 If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It's about give-and-take. 20 Try to understand your friends' points of view.Think about their feelings. If you're a good friend to others, you'll enjoy friendships that can last long.A. For example, you can save a seat for your friend.B. Be there fbr your friends when you're needed.C. Be yourself when you're talking with others.D. Pick up your courage and talk to someone.E. They can help you do better at school.F. Everyone needs new friends.G. Don't be afraid of others.【答案】16.E17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉“如何交新朋友。【16题详解】上文提示“好朋友帮助你更快乐。承接上文，E项They can help you do better at school.他 们帮你在学校做的更好。）切题。该项中的better与上文中的h叩pier相吻合。应选E。【17题详解】上文提示“人们喜欢和自信的人交朋友。承接上文,D项Pick up your courage and talk to someone.（鼓起勇气,和别人交谈。）切题。应选D。【18题详解】上文提示“坐在教室中间，这样很多人就会围着你坐。再根据下文提示“不要改变你来适合 或取悦别人。承接上下文，C项Be yourself when you're talking with others.当你和别人说 话的时候，做你自己。）切题。应选C。【19题详解】上文提示“为他们做些小事，但要友善。承接上文，A项For example, you can save a seat for your friend.（例如，你可以帮你的朋友占一个座位。）切题。应选A。【20题详解】上文提示“成为好朋友意味着互相信任，互相关心。这是互相谦让。承接上文，B项Be there for your friends when youe needed.（当你被需要的时候，陪在朋友身边。）切题。应选B。 第三局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）When I was growing up, I didn't remember hearing the words “I love you" from my father. When your father 21 says these words to you when you are a （n）22 it gets tougherand tougher for him to say these words as he gets 23, To tell the truth, I could not honestlyremember 24 I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 25 my ego （自尊 心）aside and make the first move. After 26 in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突 然说出）the words, "Dad. I love you!"There was a 27 at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地）replied, “Well, same back to you!"I smiled and said, "Dad, I know you 28 me, and when you are ready, I know you29 say what you want, to say.Fifteen minutes later my 30 called and nervously asked, "Paul. 31 is okay?" I explained to her perfectly.A weeks later, Dad32our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.，/ Iwas at work during this33and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally“34 the love. As I sat there in tears, I 35 that this special moment had takenour father-son 36 to a new level.A short while after this 37 moment, my father narrowly 38 death following heart operation. I have often thought 39 I did not take the first step and Dad did not40 the operation, I would have never “heard“ the love.21. A. onceA. adult22. A. youngerA. when23. A. getA. guidance24. A. smileA. hate25. A. willA. father26. A. anythingA. concluded27. A. weekA. felt28. A. realizedA. feelingrelationshipA. unbelievableimportantA. avoided29. A. sinceA. survive【答案】21. C 22. B30. B 31. C 32. AC 40. AB. everB. childB. olderB. howB. letB. considerationB.coughB. loveB. canB. motherB. somethingB. startedB. holidayB. heardB. noticedB. distanceB. especialB. escapedB. asB. live23. B 24. A33. C 34. BC. neverC. youthC. smallerC. whatC. takeC. callingC. laughterC. forgetC. shouldC. daughterC. everythingC. carriedC. conversationC. receivedC.foundC. connectionC. specialC. acceptedC. ifC. operate25. D 26. B 27. D35. A 36. D 37. CD. oftenD. studentD. tallerD. whereD. setD. talkingD. silenceD. missD. mustD. sisterD. nothingD. ignoredD. tripD. touchedD. sawD.D.D. refusedD. becauseD. recover28. B 29. A38. B 39.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇 敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有遗憾。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，随着 年龄的增长，他说这些话的难度会越来越大。A. once曾经；B. ever永远；C.never从来没 有； D. often 经常。根据 "When I was growing up, I didn' t remember hearing the words “I love you" from my father. ，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“I love you ”,应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，随着 年龄的增长，他说这些话的难度会越来越大。A. adult成年人；B. child孩子；C. youth青 年； D.student学生。由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过“Iloveyou", 那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说“Move you 了。应选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，随 着年龄的增长，他说这些话的难度会越来越大。A. younger更年轻；B. older更老；C. smaller 更小； D. taller 更高。 根据 “it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words” 可知，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说“I love you” 了。应选B项。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：说实话，我也记不清上次跟他说这些话是什么时候。由该句中的last 可知，作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说“I love you 了。所以本句为when引导 的宾语语从句。应选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定抛开我的自负，迈出第一步。A. get得到；B.let让；C. take 拿走；D.set放置，安置。由后文中的make the first move可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先 对父亲说“I love you” , set sth. aside意为“把 置于一边"。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，在接下来的 交谈中，我脱口而出：“爸爸 我爱你！。A. guidance 指导；B. consideration考虑;C. calling 呼唤;D. talking谈论。根 据作者对父亲说出“I love you是经过考虑才做出的决定。应选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一端沉默了一会儿，他为难地答复说：“好吧，你也一样！。 A.smile微笑;B.cough咳嗽；C. laughter笑声；D. silence沉默。对于儿子突然表达“Hove you，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，我知道当你准备好了，你 会说你想说的话。A. hate厌恶；B.love爱；C. forget忘记；D. miss想念。根据“Dad.I loveyotT可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他 知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。应选B项。【29题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我微笑着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，我知道当你准备好了，你 会说你想说的话。A. will会；B. can能；C. should应该；D. must必须。will表示意愿。 作者知道父亲会说他想说的话。应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一刻钟后，母亲打过来，有些紧张地问：“保罗，一切都好吗？我完美地向她解释了。A. father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D. sister姐妹。根 据后文中的“her，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说"Hoveyou 时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打来询问。应选B项。【31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:一刻钟后，母亲打 过来，有些紧张地问：“保罗，一切都好吗？ 我完美地向她解释了。A. anything任何事物；B. something某件事情，某个事物；C. everything 一切事物；I), nothing什么也没有。由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，爸爸在挂 前说了句“保罗，我爱你。A. conclude 得出结论，结束；B.carry带;C.start开始；D. ignore忽略。由下一空前的finally可知,在通 话结束时，作者的父亲以“I love you 结束了他们的谈话。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段对话中，我正在工作，当我终于“听到爱的时候，泪水 顺着脸颊滚落。A. week周；B.holiday假日；C.conversation谈话；D. trip旅行。由上一空 后面的“our phone conversation”可知，作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作。应选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段对话中，我正在工作，当我终于“听到"爱的时候，泪水 顺着脸颊滚落。A. felt觉得；B. heard听见;C.received收到；D.touched触摸。由最后一 段中的“heard the love"可知，作者终于“听到爱的时候。应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里泪流满面的时候，我意识到这个特殊的时刻把我们 父子关系带到了一个新的高度。A. realized意识到；B. noticed注意到；C. found发现；D. saw 看见。 根据 “this special moment had taken our father-son 16 to a new level. 可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。应选 A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里泪流满面的时候，我意识到这个特殊的时刻把我们 父子关系带到了一个新的高度。A. feeling感觉，感情；B.distance距离；C.connection连接， 联系；D. relationship关系。根据“father-son”可知，父子关系带到了一个新的高度。应选 D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的时刻过后不久，我父亲在心脏手术后侥幸逃过一 劫。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的;B.interesting有趣的；C.special特殊的,专门的; D. important重要的。由上一空前面的“this special moment”可知，在这个特殊的时刻过后 不久。应选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的时刻过后不久，我父亲在心脏手术后侥幸逃过一劫。A. avoided防止；B. escaped逃脱；C.accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。由下一句可知，作者的 父亲手术后活了下来，escape from sth.意为“避开。应选B项。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就永远 也听不到父亲对我说"Hoveyou 了。分析句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。应 选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想，如果我不迈出第一步，爸爸没有在手术中幸存下来, 我就永远不会“听到这份爱。A. survive经历活下来，幸存;B.live生活,活；C. operate 做手术，操作；D. recover恢复。根据"my father narrowly 18 death followingheart operation.可知，父亲手术后活了下来，爸爸没有在手术中幸存下来，作者就永远 不会“听到这份爱。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My New TeachersAt her first class, Mrs. Li seemed nervous and shy, 41 she has turned out to be kind and 42 (patience). She explains English grammar clearly and smiles kindly when we make mistakes so we don't feel stupid. Her classes may be too slow 43 fast students but for me they are wonderful. Mrs. Chen is almost 60 and very strict. Students are quiet in her class and never late. Some students don't like her but her teaching is very 44 (organize) and clear. She explains scientific experiments so well 45 I'm sure ril do well 46 the exam.Although Mr. Wu has only been teaching us for two weeks, he is already very popular. He is about 28 and good-looking. He talks loud and fast, 47 (wave) his hands about and tells 48 (joke). He enjoys 49 (teach) Chinese literature very much and even 50 (bore) things are fun in his class.【答案】41. butpatient42. for 44. organis/zed45. that 46. in47. waves 48. jokesteaching49. boring【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章讲述了他的几位新老师各自的性格特点以及他们上课时的有趣 之处。41题详解】考查连词。句意：李老师似乎既紧张又害羞，但事实证明她很和蔼又有耐心。据句意可知， 句意前后为转折关系，“but及“however”都可表转折，但空格处位于句中且其后无逗号, 故只能选择“but。故填but。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但事实证明她很和蔼又有耐心。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格处为形 容词，和“and前的“kind” 一起作表语。“patience的形容词形式为“patient"。故填 patient o【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的课对学得快的学生来说可能太慢了，但对我来说，这些课太棒了。根 据后文中“but for me可知空格处意为“对学得快的学生而言，故填介词“for“对 而言。故填for。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些学生不喜欢她，但她的教学条理清晰。分析句子结构及句意可知， 空格处为形容词，和“and后的“clear 一起作表语。“organize"的形容词形式为 uorganised/organized，/ “有条理的。故填 organised/organized。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：她把科学实验解释得如此好，以至于我相信我会考得很好。根据“so well I'm sure I'll do.及句意可知,句中涉及到了 “sothat”这一结果状语从句，表“如此以至于。故填that。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我相信我会考得很好。根据句意及空格前的“dowell可知，此处用 到了固定搭配“do well in "擅长，在方面做得好。故填in。47题详解】考查动词。句意：他说话又大声又快，挥舞着双手。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词和前 面的“talks 以及后面的“tells 一起作谓语，故时态也为一般现在时，且形式为三单。故 填 waves o【48题详解】考查名词。句意：挥舞着双手，讲着笑话。据句子结构分析及句意可知，空格处为名词“笑 话即“joke且为可数名词，故用其复数形式。tell jokes “讲笑话故填jokes。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常喜欢教中国文学。enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事。故填A. Visit his brother.B. Telephone his brother.C. Help the girl with her homework.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a photography show. B. Having photography classes. C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A It's worn out. B. It's small. C. It's the