2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭西县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭西县高二上学期期末考试英语试题（总分值120分 考试时间120分钟）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any medical help arrives. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.1. When someone is injured, what should we do first?A. Call for an ambulance.B. Doing nothing but stand by.C. Keep the injured person warm and quiet.D. Give him or her first aid measures immediately.2. How many kinds of first aids are mentioned in the text?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3. Where could we probably read such a text?A. In a newspaper.B. In an advertisement.C. In a popular magazine.D. In a medical guide book.【答案】LA 2. C 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要告诉我们四种情况下的急救方法。路）from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I 25 to Henderson. After I left the freeway, I only 26to drive another quarter mile to the college. Just then my car didn't work and I got off the car and walked there.When I 27 there, the colleague in the office asked me what had happened. nThis is my lucky day," Ireplied, smiling. nYour car 28 and today is your lucky day?” she was 29, “What do you mean?n“I live 17 miles from here,1' I replied. nMy car could have been broken anywhere along the freeway. It didn't.30, it was broken in the 31placewithin walking distance. I am still 32 to teach my students.Isn*t this lucky?" The colleague 33 with a smile. I smiled back and 34 to class.I looked through the sixty 35 in my history class. Although it was early in the morning, no one seemed to be sleepy. Maybe it was because my cheerfulness inspired them.21.A.historyB.operaC.poetryD.gymnastics22.A.taughtB.toldC.askedD.confirmed23.A.disappointingB.goodC.tiringD.boring24.A.adviceB.lectureC.topicD.story25.A.droveB.rodeC.walkedD.ran26.A.decidedB.hopedC.neededD.started27.A.leftB.gotC.waitedD.stood28.A.came alongB.set offC.turned upD.broke down29.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.excited30.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Afterwards31.A.distantB.perfectC.wrongD.strange32.A.willingB.determinedC.ableD.glad33.A.quittedB.shookC.bowedD.nodded34.A.headedB.appliedC.apologizedD.begged35.A.booksB.papersC.desksD.faces【答案】21. A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了每天早上起床的时候，我们都可以选择如何面对那一天的生活。作 者选择的是快乐，然后作者跟我们讲述了自己的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一所大学教历史。A.history历史；B.opera戏剧;C.poetry诗；D.gymnastics 体操。根据后文UI looked through the sixty 15 in my history classn可知,作者在一所大学是教历史,应选Ao【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周一，我兴致勃勃地在课堂上问我的学生周末过得怎么样。A.taught教；B.told 告诉；C.asked 问；D.confirmed 确认。根据后文学生的回答 “One young man said that his weekend was not so 3_”可知，作者是在课堂上问学生周末过得怎么样，应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人说，他的周末不太愉快，因为他拔掉了一颗牙。A.disappointing令 人失望的；B.good 好的；C.tiring 累人的；D 上 oring 烦人的。根据 “because he had one of his teeth removed” 可知，年轻人说他周末拔牙了，故不太愉快，也就是不太好，应选B。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他问我为什么这么高兴，我提供了我的故事。A.advice建议；B.lecture演讲;Ctopic主题；D.story故事。根据“I shared my”及后面的描述可知，作者提供了自己的故事，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前的一天,我开车去Henderson。A.drove开车;B.rode骑车；C.walkedD.ran 跑。根据后文 After T left the freeway, I only 6 to drive another quarter mile to the college v 可知，作者是开车去的，应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开高速公路后，我只需要再开四分之一英里就到学校了。A.decided决定；B.hoped 希望；C.needed 需要；D.started 开始。根据 “only” to drive another quarter mile to the college可知，句 子表示“我只需要再开四分之一英里就到学校了"，应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到那里时，办公室的同事问我发生了什么事。A.left离开；B.got到达；C.waited 等待；D.stood 站。根据 “the colleague in the office asked me what had happened” 可知，是当作者到那里时， 办公室的同事问我发生了什么事，应选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的车坏了，你还说今天走运？ A.came along出现；B.set off出发；C.tumed up 出现；D.brokedown发生故障。根据上一段的"my cardidt work"可知，此处指作者的车坏了，但作者仍 然觉得自己那天很幸运，应选D。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑，“你这是什么意思？ " A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.terrified 害怕的；D.excited 激动的。根据 “Your car 8 and today is your lucky day?,可知,作者的同事对其行为感到很困惑，应选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是在很好的地方坏的在步行的距离内。A.Besides除之外（还）； B.Therefore 因此；C.Instead 相反；D.Afterwards 随后。根据前面的 “My car could have been broken anywhere along the freeway. It didn't.” 及后面的 “it was broken in the 11 place-within walking distance” 可知，作者住得很远，觉得自己的车可能在高速公路上的任何地方都坏了，但它没有，而是在步行的距离内坏的, 因此空格处是“相反”，应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.distant遥远的；B.perfect完美的；C.wrong错的；D.strange奇怪的。根 据“within walking distance”可知，车是在很好的地方坏的，因此空格处是“完美的”，应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然可以教我的学生。A.willing愿意的；B.determined决定的；Cable能够 的；D.glad 高兴的。根据上文 it was broken in the 11 place-within walking distancen 和后文的 “Isn't this lucky?"可知，作者觉得仍然可以教自己的学生，感觉很幸运，应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同事笑着点了点头。A.quitted停止;B.shook摇动;C.bowed鞠躬；D.nodded点 头。根据前面的“Isn't this lucky?”是个问题及uI smiled back and 14 to class可知，同事笑着点了点头，应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也回头笑了笑，然后就去上课了。A.headed朝向；B.叩plied应用；C.apologized 抱歉；D.begged乞求。根据上文的“I am still 12 to teach my students”可知，作者是去上课，因此空格处是“朝向”，应选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看历史课上的六十张脸。A.books书；B.papers论文；C.desks课桌；D.faces 脸。根据后文 uAlthough it was early in the morning, no one seemed to be sleepy” 可知,此处指作者上课时, 看到了六十张学生的脸，应选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as 36most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.It 37 （last）for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation beforehand as an importantpart of the Spring Festival.When the New Year comes,there are many interesting festival38 (activity).Adults give children "lucky money" 39 red envelopes.People greet family and friends withnXinnian Hao” or GongxiFacai* whenever 40may meet. Another part of this custom of41 (share) good wishes isto pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. In addition,friends and family 42 live far away come back home and go out to enjoy loud and colorful fireworks,spend time at temple fairs, and watch 43 (excite) dragon and lion dances.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year 44 a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This45 (deep) rooted tradition has been an integral (必须的)part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.【答案】36. the37. lasts 38. activities39. in 40. theysharing41. who#thatexcitingand 45. deeply【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日春节的时间，风俗和意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：春节被认为是中国人一年中最重要的节日。在形容词最高级most significant前用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：它持续了 15天，但是中国人也把准备的日子看作是春节的重要局部。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。【38题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：新年到来时，有许多有趣的节日活动。结合空格前的many,可知应该修饰名词复 数 activities o 故填 activities o39题详解】考查介词。句意：大人给孩子们放在红包里的压岁钱。结合句意可知填入介词in （在里面），in red envelopes,意为“在红包里”。故填in。40题详解】考查代词。句意：无论何时见面，人们用“新年好”或“恭喜发财”来问候家人和朋友。结合主句的主语People,可知从句中的主语指代前文的People,用代词they （他们）符合题意。故填they。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种提供美好祝愿的习俗的另一局部是拜访亲戚并给他们带来礼物。在介词Of后 用动名词作宾语。故填sharing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，住在远方的朋友和家人回到家中，出去欣赏喧闹多彩的烟花，在庙会上消磨 时间，观看激动人心的舞龙舞狮。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词friends and family,且在从句中作主语, 指人用who或that引导。故填who/thato【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，住在远方的朋友和家人回到家中，出去欣赏喧闹多彩的烟花，在庙会上消 磨时间，观看激动人心的舞龙舞狮。结合空格后的名词短语dragon and lion dances,可知用v-ing形式exciting, 表示“令人兴奋的，激动人心的"。故填exciting。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：中国的春节象征着对旧年的告别和对崭新的一年的热烈欢迎。结合空格前后的名词短语a farewell to the old year 和 a warm welcome to the brand new year,可知应该用连词 and （和）表示并列。故填 ando45题详解】考查副词。句意：这一根深蒂固的传统长期以来一直是中国文化不可分割的一局部，并将永远扎根在中国 人民心中。修饰形容词rooted （扎根的,根深蒂固的）用副词deeply。故填deeply。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）.假如你是李华，是新华中学的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部。请你写一封邀请信邀请同学们参加。内容应包括以下要点：俱乐部成立的目的；俱乐部要开展的活动；邀请大家参加俱乐部。注意：（1）词数100左右；邀请信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：礼堂auditoriumBoys and girls,I'm the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.【答案】Boys and girls,F m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our school life and improve our English ability, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful. The plan is as follows.It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening. Yet, the specific topics haven11 been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.I* 11 highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，写作时要紧扣三个要点，适当增加细节可使文章更为连贯。【详解】第一步：审题，确定人称和时态。人称以第一，第二和第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步： 重点单词或词组：enrich； set up； things beneficial to us； Apart from； involved in 等。第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要 完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用过渡词和插入语，如Obviously, as follows, Apart from that, Yet等, 使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如主语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段和第二段都使用了主语从句"It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful ” “ It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening.第 三段中使用 了 “111 highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club” （it 充当形式宾语）”这样的高 分句式，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚, 上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（总分值25分）.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。From the time when I was a child, my mother made it clear that she did not like nursing homes （敬老院）.I remember her saying that nursing homes were terrible places. Whenever my mother mentioned the topic, she would shake her finger at me and add a warning:"If you put me in one of those places, Ill not forgive you! nI knew my mother's wishes and wanted to obey.Fortunately, my mother lived near me, and for many years it was easy to check on her and help with her care. But with each passing year, my mother experienced a decline in her physical and mental abilities. After ninety, when she was diagnosed with dementia（老年痴呆症），she needed more assistance with the normal activities of daily living and required close observation just for her own safety.During the passage of time, I, too, was getting older, I had my own mobility （移动'性）issues and health concerns, As the days passed, it became clearer that some changes were needed. If I had to go out for groceries （食 品杂货），I couldnft leave her alone. When I slept, my mother was un-watched, and she could get out of bed and wander off.Fortunately, while I was figuring out what to do, a brand-new nursing home was built in our town, I toured the nursing home and discovered that they could provide a private room for my mother. They also had staff members that were very professional and well-trained, I tried to convince myself that the new nursing home was the best and safest place for my mother, but I seemed to hear my mother's words and see her finger shake in front of my eyes. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Eventually, I decided and shared my plan with Mom.The big day came finally.【答案】Eventually, I decided and shared my plan with Mom. Hearing that she would be sent to a nursing home, she protested bitterly. And she screamed at the top of her voice, nYou will not be forgiven. I told her my concerns, convincing her that it would be the best choice for both of us at present. Besides, the nursing home was just a stone*s throw, which meant I could visit her frequently. With much painstaking effort, she agreed.The big day came finally. I got up early, helping her pack up the daily necessities. With everything in place, off we went. As soon as Mom was settled in her new room, she took the change as an opportunity to move to a brand-new house. However, it still took her a while to adapt to the new environment. I also kept my promise by paying frequent visits. Seeing her happy face, I knew I made a right decision.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈不喜欢养老院，90岁以后，她被诊断出患有痴呆症， 而作者年龄也越来越大，作者觉得力不从心，幸运的是，镇上建了一家全新的养老院，作者觉得新的养老 院是最好和最平安的地方，但是作者担忧母亲会反对。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，我决定把我的计划告诉妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何说服母亲同意自 己的计划。由第二段首句内容“大日子终于来了可知，第二段可描写作者母亲搬进养老院。2 .续写线索：反对说服同意搬入养老院妈妈很满意.词汇激活 行为类 反对：protest/object 同意：agree/consent 安排下来：settle in/settle down 适应：adapt to/accommodate to 情绪类激烈地：bitterly/vehemently高兴的：happy/delighted【点睛】高分句型 1I told her my concerns, convincing her that it would be the best choice for both of us at present.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作convincing的宾语，现在分词作状语）高分句型 2Besides, the nursing home was just a stone's throw, which meant I could visit her frequently.（由关系 代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once.（发生事故时， 立即打 叫救护车。）”可知，当有人受伤时，我们首先应该叫救护车。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二至五段内容可知，文中提到四种情况（休克、骨折、出血、中毒）下的急救方法。 应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是说明文，主要告诉我们四种情况下的急救方法。故我们可能在医学指南里读到这样的 文章。应选D。BA Pioneer For All PeopleBeing one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. He was the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research.