2021-2022学年黑龙江省宾县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年黑龙江省宾县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷选择题局部第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:Walk jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It's lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lefs work together to make it clean.1. Environment clubs ask students.A. not to forget to take carsB. to go to school by car every dayC. not to throw away lunch bagsD. to do exercise every day2. After students mend toilets, they save.A. much waterB. a lot of moneyC. a long riverD. a toiletThe writer wrote the passage to ask students to.A. walk to school every dayB. help teachersC. bring their lunches in bagsD. make less pollution【答案】l.C 2. A 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界大局部地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染，他们可以和我的大儿子去看电影，但我的小儿子必须呆在家里。）可知，孩子是不一样的，因此作者要用不同的 方式对待自己的两个儿子，和大儿子去看电影，让小儿子待家里，承接上下文，G选项“所以，我不得不 一直提醒自己，我必须以不同的方式对待他们。”切题。应选G项。【20题详解】 此处为本段中心句。由下四句 "No matter how old they are, they want their parents to notice them and to take a part of their lives. Remember, do not push them but find a common ground. If your kids like sports, you can play a game of basketball or go to a game with them. If your kids will not come to you, then you have to go to them. ” （不 管他们多大，他们希望他们的父母能注意到他们，并参与他们的生活。记住，不要勉强他们，要找到共同 点。如果你的孩子喜欢运动，你可以打篮球或者和他一起去看比赛他们。如果你的孩子不会来找你，那你 就得去找他们。）可知，不管孩子多大都希望引起家长的注意，无论孩子是否来找你，你都要去参与孩子的 生活，承接下文，B选项“想引起家长的注意。”切题。应选B项。第二局部：语言运用（共三节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 21 was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of work as aresult of exhausted （用尽的）battery. Nothing could be done but 22 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours laterthat day broke, and then the 23 of the rescue （救援队）.It was al most24 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising washis explanation, "First of all I checked up my 25 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no 26 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed （打盹）off.”His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 27 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 28 to find a way out in the dark cave,they were frightened and ran anxiously without a 29 of direction. Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 30 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 31 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 32 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light flashing not far away.Don't you think that you can compare it with 33 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, youare lost in darkness. Mind you that it's unclear yet and you needn't act 34 It seems to be a negative （消极的）attitude, 35a person who can do so must have foresight （先见之明）as well as a great courage in the firstplace.21. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best22. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep23. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival24. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. possibleD. useless25. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical26. A. methodB. wayC. toolD. strength27. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned28. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding29. A. desireB. requestC. feelingD. sense30. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave31. A. endB. topC. openingD. side32. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm33. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind34. A. at lastB. right awayC. by designD. behind schedule35. A. andB. soC. butD. while【答案】21. B22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者通过朋友在深夜受伤后冷静的处理方式得到感悟：人们在遇 到危机或困境时应保持冷静，不要轻举妄动。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是他发现自己不能寻求帮助他的手机由于耗尽了电，关机了。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. more更多的；D. best最好的。根据上文“His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move.（他的腿受伤严重以至于不能动户以及空格后讲述不能寻求帮助，可知，此处强调状况 很糟糕，所以最糟糕的事情。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了等之外他什么都不能做。A.cry哭；B.lie撒谎；C.wait等；D.sleep睡觉。Nothing could be done but do sth.为固定搭配表示“除 了别无选择“，根据下文"It was almost5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.（几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧）”可知,作者的朋友在深夜受伤但是非常镇静，所以此处应填作者的朋友发现什么都不能做后耐心等待救援。应选c。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8小时后天亮了，营救人员到了。A.delay推迟；B.success成功；C.team团队;D. arrival到达。从下文是描述中可以看出朋友得救了，所以此处应是救援人员到达了。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧。A. untrue不真实的；B. unimaginable难以想象的；C.possible可能的；D. useless没有用的。从上文可知，作者的朋友在黑夜里等 待了 8个小时以及空格后“he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long”，所以作者认为这是难以想象的。 应选Bo25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没 有致命的危险。因为没有方法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。"A. physical 身体的；B. mental 精神的；C. working 工作的；D. medical 医疗的。根据 u found myself not in deadly danger."可知，作者的朋友检查自己的身体状况后发现没有致命的危险。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有 致命的危险。因为没有方法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。“A. method方法；B. way方法；C.tool工具;D.strength力量。the way to do sth.表示“做什么事情的方法”,而 method后不能跟to do sth.,根据空格后“to call for help”可知,此处应用way。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人努力去探索一座山迷路了。A.had有，have to do sth.表示“不得不做 某事”；B. managed设法，manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”；C. tried尝试。try to do sth,表示“努力尝试 做某事' D.planned计划，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事: 根据上文可知，探险没有成功，所以只能是努 力去探险。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感,焦虑的乱跑。A. Willing 乐意的；B. Unable未能；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Deciding决定的。根据空格后描述“they were frightened and ran anxiously without aof direction. v 可知，他们未能找到出 口。应选 B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑。A. desire 愿望；B. request耍求；C. feeling感觉；D. sense 意识，判断力。根据空格前“they were frightened and ran anxiously”可知，他们是没有方向感的乱跑。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A. rescue救援；B.village村庄;C.local当地的;D.brave勇敢的。根据空格后“people that found them”可知， 这是救援人员。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.end结尾;B. top 顶端；C. opening 洞口，孑 L; D. side 旁边。根据上文“12 to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13.（在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方 向感，焦虑的乱跑）“可知，这里指出去的洞口。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们待在迷路的地方，尽量使自己平静下来，他们很可能会发现不远处有 微弱的灯光。A. save拯救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm冷静。根据上文“ 12 to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 .（在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出 口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑）“可知，因为这些年轻人不够冷静最终丧失了生命，所以作者再 次强调冷静下来会发现微弱的光。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和人生相比一下吗？ A. adventure冒险；B.work工作; C. life 人生；D. mankind 人类。根据下文“When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness.（当你 在生活中遇到困难时，你就陷入了黑暗中广可知，此处是与人生作比拟。应选C。【34题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：提醒自己情况不明朗，不要立刻去战斗。A.atlast最后；B.right away立刻;C. by design故意；D.behind schedule落后于计戈人 根据上下文可知，处于迷茫状态时，要提醒自己保持冷 静，不要立刻去战斗。应选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这种态度似乎是消极的，但是一个能做到这一点的人首先必须有远见，同时也 要有巨大的勇气。A. and并且；B.so所以；C but但是；D.while虽然，当时，然而（用于前后两种 情况的比照）。根据空格处上下文，可知，上下句构成语义上的转折关系，因此使用but。应选C。第二节单项选择（共30小题；每题1分，总分值30分）Little children ask lots of questions because they are about the world.A. curiousB. confidentC. intelligentD. frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好 奇的；B. confident自信的;C.intelligent聪明的；D.frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中ask lots of questions n 可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，"curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“becurious about.”意为“对感到好奇”。应选A项。36. Finally, the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句，先 行词是everything,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，领先行词是不定代词的时候，关系代词用that 引导定语从句。应选A项。37. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A. is belonged toB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belongto “属于"， 无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden, as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人 称单数，故谓语动词用单数，应选C。38. People were left when they saw the flood water rising so fast.A. in panicB. in particularC. in sightD. in order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:看到洪水涨得这么快，人们陷入了恐慌。A. in panic陷入恐慌；B. in particular 尤其、特别;C. in sight 看得见;D. in order 整齐、秩序井然。根据 u when they saw the flood water rising so fast"可知，看到洪水涨得快，人们陷入恐慌。应选A项。40. his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.A. Wondering at【答案】BB. Speaking ofC. Winding upD. Dealing with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到他的暑假经历，他说他有很多东西可以和同学们提供。A. Wondering at想知道;B. Speaking of谈起；C.Winding up使（活动、会议等）结束；D.Dealing with处理。根据后文“he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.n 可知，谈到他的暑假经历，他说了很多，speaking of 是现在 分词固定用语，符合句意。应选B项。41. He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之 一的同学来了。A. turned on 翻开；B. turned to 向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D. turned up 出 现，到来。根据句意和句中转折连词“but”可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三 分之一的同学出现在聚会上，“turnup”意为“出现，到来”，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发 生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。应选D项。42. More young people have left for the city to.A. make their fortuneB. keep an open mindC. fill out a formD. raise their voices【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更多的年轻人已经动身到城市去发财。A.maketheirfortune发财；B.keep an open mind愿听取别人的想法；C. fill out a form填表格；D. raise their voices提高嗓门。根据常识，年轻 人动身去城市是为了赚钱的，结合选项含义，make one's fortune表示“发财,”符合语境。应选A项。43. In their country, August 31st is a national holiday,eveiybody dances in the streets.A. whichB. asC. whenD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们国家，8月31日是国定假日，假日那天每个人都在街上跳舞。根据 句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“nationalholiday”，在从句中作时间状语，故 应用关系副词“when”引导从句。应选C项。44. Do you know our town at all?No.This is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你了解我们的小镇吗?不，这是我第一次来到这儿。四个选项均可表示 “在或来这里”的意思，但是时态不同，A. was表示一般过去时；B. have been表示现在完成时；C. came 表示一般过去时；D. am coming表示现在进行时。本句使用This be the first time that.句型，当主句为将来 时或现在时，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时；当主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时。本句 主句为现在时，因而从句用现在完成时。应选B。【点睛】The pictures on the wall us of the happy junior school days.A. remindB. memorizeC. organizeD. explore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上 照片让我们想起了快乐的中学时光。A. remind提醒，使想起； B. memorize记住；C.organize组织；D.explore探索。根据句意和句中“pictures”可知，照片应该是让我们 想起了快乐的初中时光，“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事"，“remind”意为“提醒，使想起”， 动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。45. This work four parts, and my favorite part is the third part.A. is made intoB. is made ofC. is made fromD. is made up of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这部作品由四局部组成，我最喜欢的局部是第三局部。A. be made into被制成；B. be made of由制（看得出原材料）；C.be made from由制成（看不出原材料）；D. be made up of由组成。根据句中"four parts,可知，应该是这部作品由四局部组成，故应用“be madeup of”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“work”为可数名词单数， 与“is”连用。应选D项。46. The shopkeeper usually gives a customer a better discount.A. professionalB. responsibleC. individualD. regular【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个店主通常给老顾客更大的折扣。A. professional专业的;B.responsible 有责任心的；C. individual个别的；D.regular有规那么的，固定的。根据句意可知，店主通常会给老顾更大的 优惠，而a regular customer意为“老顾客”，应选D。47. Police are sent to the site of the accident to order.A. proveB. maintainC. correspondD. observe【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方被派往事故现场维持秩序。A. prove证明；B. maintain维持；C. correspond符合；D. observe观察。根据"Police"和"order”可知，此处表示“维持秩序”。应选B。48. You can't use the machine today because some parts this week.A. are replacedB. are being replacedC. have replacedD. are replacing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为这周有些零件正在更换。A. are replaced 被更换；B. are being replaced 正在被更换；C. have replaced 已经更换；D. are replacing 正在更换。动词 replace 与从句主语some parts之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态；分析语境可知，需用现在进行时来表示“正在” 被更换，因而本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。应选B。49. Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn't; am going toB. don't; wouldC. don't; willD. didn't; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一Ann住院了。一真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她 住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事 情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。50. She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought 寻找；C.crashed撞击；D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为"sothat”引导的结果状语从句，结 合句中“fortunate”可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，"survive"意为“幸存”，动词 词性，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“survive”的过去式为“survived”。应选A项。51. This course intermediate-level students.A. is intendedB. is intended forC. with intentionD. is intend for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意：本课程是为中级水平的学生准备的。根据句意可知，句 中涉及固定短语"be intended for.",意为"为而准备，打算为所用”，句子陈述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时，句子主语“course”为可数名词单数形式，故“be”应用“is”，故空格处应填"isintended for”。应选B项。52. It is that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people's life.A. regularB. currentC. obviousD. powerful【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，洪水灾害对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. regular有规 律的；B. current当前的；C. obvious明显的；D.powerful强大的。分析句子可知，句中涉及句型uIt is+adj.+that 从句”，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，根据句意可知，“洪水灾害对人们的 生活产生了巨大的影响”应该是“明显的”，故空格处应用“obvious”，意为“明显的”，形容词词性， 在句中作表语。应选C项。53. your timely help, we managed to finish the work in time.A. DespiteB. At the sight ofC. Thanks toD. In return for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：幸亏你的及时帮助，我们设法及时完成了工作。A. Despite尽管；B. At the sight of一看见；C.Thanksto幸亏，由于；D.In return for作为回报。根据语境，我们设法及时完成了工作，空处 应表示“幸亏，由于"。应选C项。54. In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake,has never been measured.A. the depth of itB. whose depthC. its depthD. the depth of whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过。分析句子 结构可知，句中先行词是dark lake,关系词在从句中作主语，且与depth为所属关系，因此使用关系代词 whose引导非限定性定语从句。应选B项。56.1,one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：我，运动爱好者之一，经常花一些时间在体育场训练。根据句 意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“I”，代指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”引导从句，“who”代指先行词 T ,应与“am”连用，空格处应填“who am”。应选A项。57. My parents are very to allow me to go swimming.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. probably【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我父母很可能会允许我去游泳。A. possible可能的；B. probable 可能的；C. likely可能的；D.probably可能地。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“probably”意 为“可能”，副词词性，排除，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be likely to do sth.”，意为“有可能做 某事”，故空格处应用“likely”，意