2021-2022学年山西省运城市芮城县高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

the CATCHERSALMAN R IJ S H DTWA皿口2021-2022学年山西省运城市芮城县高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分；总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.If you're visiting New York City, read the book “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks.“The Catcher in the Rye“ is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.“Midnight's Children" is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India.Salman Rushdie's story begins at midnight, on the night of India's independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to own magical powers. The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements.Haruki Murakami's U1Q84" is an adventure that's perfect for the plane ride to Japan.Well-known Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this novel is sure to interest you greatly during your trip.As you're traveling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. There's also a film from this book.Made into a film in 2014, John Green's story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑福德，看看草地。看到颜色了吗？ A. clouds白云；B. trees树;C.grass草；D. baseball 棒球。根据第一段最后一句中Arthur wanted to talk about grass.可知，是看草地。应选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑福德感到惊讶。其他人谈论女孩和运动，但亚瑟想谈论草地。A. excited兴 奋的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D. worried感到担忧的。根据空格后的Other guys talked about girls and sports, but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.可知,Sanford 感到"惊讶"。应选 B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园里有比桑福德更幸运的人吗？ A. luckier更幸运的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. smarter 更聪明的；D. kinder 更友好的。根据 Here he was, a poor kid from Buffalo, New York on a full scholarship, taking classes from superstars such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Van Doren.”他是一个 来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，拿着全额奖学金，上着物理学家利昂莱德曼(LeonLederman)和诗人马克范多 伦(Mark Van Doren)等超级明星的课。”可知，没人比他“更幸运工 应选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在I960年，桑福德的命运改变了。A. improved提高；B. remained保持，留下;C. lost丧失；D. changed改变。根据上一段的内容和But in I960, Sanford's fortune可知，他的命运发生了“改 变”。句中的but“但是"表示转折，是关键词。应选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在打棒球，突然看不太清楚了。A. hear听见；B. smell闻；C. see看见；D. speak 讲话。根据第6空后的his eyesight returned.可知，他“看"不清楚了。应选C。21题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不躺在草地上，直到他的视力恢复。A. lie down躺下；B. stand up 站起来；C. walk走路；D.run跑。根据on the grass until his eyesight returned可知，他应该“躺在”草地上。故 选Ao【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他不相信有什么严重的事。A. difficult困难的；B. serious严重的，认真的;C. new 新的；D. usual 通常的。根据第 7 空前的 At first he didn't believe 和第 8 空后的 he had a very serious eye disease可知，起初他并不认为他的病“严重”。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的 眼疾。A. teachers 老师；B. friends 朋友；C. relatives 亲戚朋友；D. doctors 医生。根据 there told him he had a very serious eye disease.可知，病的轻重只有“医生”才能告诉他。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给他做了手术，但他还是瞎了。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C wrong错 误的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据第9空前的They operated on him, but he was still中的but,可知,他的眼仍然“瞎 了句中的but表示转折，是关键词。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心，所以他拒绝见任何来自大学的人。A. planned计划；B. forgot忘记； C. refused 拒绝；D. wished 希望。根据 He was so sad 和 to meet anyone from college 可知，他现在眼变瞎了， 那一定会“拒绝”见任何来自大学的人。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但亚瑟说服桑福德回到了哥伦比亚大学。A. reminded题提醒；B. persuaded 劝 说；C. expected期盼；D.allowed允许。根据Sanford to go back to Columbia可知，是"劝说”他回到大学。故 选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对自己一个人出去很紧张，所以他依赖亚瑟的帮助。A. careful细心的； B. hopeful 有希望的；C. nervous 紧张不安的；D. certain 确信的。根据第 12 空后的 about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.可知，因为眼睛瞎了，所以单独出去还是会“紧张的应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当要回校园的时候，阿瑟说他有一个会议，不能和桑福德一起去A. campus 校 园；B. library 图书馆；C. station 车站；D. work 工作。根据本段中的 It took Sanford a long time to get back to school. 可知是要回到“学校”。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吵了起来，阿瑟走开了，只留下桑福德一个人。A. agreed同意；B. smiled 微笑；C.waited等待；D.argued争吵。根据上段中的depended on Arthur to help him.和本段中的Arthur said he had a meeting and couldn't go with Sanford.以及第 14 空后的 Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone.可知， Sanford和Arthur进行“争吵应选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他到达大学门口时，有人撞了他。A. shouted at呼喊，喊叫；B. knocked into 与相撞；C. looked for 寻找；D. laughed at 嘲笑。根据 leaving Sanford alone. It took Sanford a long time to getback to school.可知，Sanford自己会去的。再根据空格后的“Sorry, sir.”可知，被人“撞了”。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑福德知道那个声音。这是亚瑟的。A. behavior行为；B. movement运动，活动；C.voice嗓音；D.sound声音。根据空16后的It was Arthur's.因为他是盲人，所以只能从“声音"上分辨是谁。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑福德起初很生气，但后来他意识到亚瑟做了什么。A. excused原谅；B. realized意识到；C. believed 相信；D. wondered 想知道。根据 Sanford was angry at first, but then 中的 but 表示转折， 再根据空后的what Arthur had done.可知，Sanford"意识到"Arthur做了什么。应选Bo【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是最聪明的想法之一，”桑福德说。“亚瑟当然一直跟着我J'A. meetings会议; B. journeys旅程；C.opportunities机会；D. ideas主意，想法。Arthur知道Sanford一个人回去困难，但要锻 炼他，可知，Arthur想出了一个聪明的“主意”。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是最聪明的想法之一，”桑福德说。“亚瑟当然一路都在跟着我。"A. supporting 支持；B. showing 展示；C. correcting 改正;D. following 跟随。根据 19 空后的 the whole way 可知，Sanford 一直“跟着"Arthur走，但到了校门口才让Sanford知道。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，桑福德在哥伦比亚大学获得了工商管理硕士学位，在哈佛大学获得了 博士学位，并成为一名成功的创造家和商人。A. graduation毕业；B.practice练习；C. preparation准备；D. chatting 聊天。根据 Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard 可知，SanfbrcT毕业”了。故 选Ao【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but (但是)、however (然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。此题第4小 题，句意：但在1960年，桑福德的命运改变了。A. improved提高；B. remained保持，留下；C.lost丧失； D. changed改变。根据上一段的内容和But in I960, Sanford9s fortune可知，他的命运发生了“改变句中的 bu亡但是"表示转折，是关键词。应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Grandfather and Father, 36 (seat) at the table, are playing chess when Son comes in. The son tells his father 37(nervous)that he has decided not to go to university and that he wants to have a career in musicwhen hejeaves school.The father is surprised because in the father's eyes 38 (play)in a band is not a job. The father is a lawyer and intends his son to choose the career as well. He thinks lawyers help people and 39 (respect )by others. However, the son isn't interested 40 law.When they're having an 41 (argue), the grandfather tells both of them to calm down. He reminds the father of his decision when the father42 (be)his son's age. At that time, grandfather didn't force the father tofollow his will and the father eventually found a career 43 suits his own talents. The grandfather says that they should think carefully before making a decision.The grandfather advises his grandson 44 (go) to university and play music at the same time. In this way, he can have two 45(option)for his future.【答案】36. seatednervously37. playingare respected38. in 41. argument42. was 43. that#which44. to go 45. options【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父亲不同意儿子凭兴趣选择职业，而爷爷通过回忆父亲青年时选择职业 的故事来支持孙子的决定。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：当儿子进来时，祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下棋。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语。seat 作动词用法是sb be seated,此处省略be用形容词作状语。故填seatedo【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：儿子紧张地告诉父亲，他决定不上大学，毕业后想从事音乐事业。分析句子可知，设 空处应填副词，修饰动词tell。故填nervously。38题详解】考查动名词。句意：父亲很惊讶，因为在父亲眼里，在乐队演奏不是一份工作。分析句子可知，设空处应 所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填playing。39题详解】考查动词。句意：他认为律师帮助人并受到他人的尊重。分析句子可知，此处和help是并列的谓语动词， 律师和尊重是被动关系，结合语境和thinks判断此处为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are respected o【40题详解】考查介词。句意:然而，儿子对法律不感兴趣。be interested in：对感兴趣。故填in。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们吵架时，祖父告诉他们都冷静下来。此处空格前面是an,冠词修饰名词单数形式。 故填 argument o【42题详解】考查动词。句意：他提醒父亲，当父亲是他儿子的时候，他的决定。空处为从句的谓语动词，父亲还是儿 子的年龄的时候，指的是父亲以前的时候，应用一般过去时。故填was。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那时祖父并没有强迫父亲按照自己的意愿行事，父亲最终找到了适合自己才能的职 业。分析句子可知，a career是先行词，指物，而且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 故填 that/which o【44题详解】考查动词。句意：祖父建议孙子一边上大学一边玩音乐。advise sb to do sth：建议某人做某事。故填to go。45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这样一来，他的未来就有了两种选择。空格前面有two,所以应该填名词的复数形式。故填 options。第三节单句填空（每空1分，共10分）（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）46.1 think of（create） both as a gift and as a skill.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为创造力既是一种天赋，也是一种技能。分析可知，空处应填名词creativity 表示“创造力”，作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填creativity。47. We don't wonder his good deeds for he is always ready to help others in need.（用适当的词填空）【答案】about【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不怀疑他的善行，因为他总是乐于帮助有需要的人。结合句意可知，此处 涉及固定短语wonder about "怀疑、对感到奇怪"。故填about。【点睛】Since I have recovered, I now look forward to（go） back to school as soon as possible.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】going【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：既然我已经恢复了，现在我期待着能尽快回到学校。look forward to （doing） sth. “期待（做）某事”，中的t。是介词，其后接所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。【点睛】Tears help to protect the eyes from（harm） foreign bodies（异物）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】harmful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：泪水保护眼睛不受体外有害异物的伤害。修饰空后名词词组foreign bodies应 用形容词，作定语。故填harmful。【点睛】It will start at 8 a.m., and then you will experience（vary） activities from music to dance.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它上午8点开始，届时你们会体验从音乐到舞蹈的各种活动。修饰后文名词 activities应用形容词，various "各种各样的”符合题意。故填various。48. He was watching TV someone knocked at the door.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。分析可知，此处为固定句型：was/were doingwhen"过去正在做某事，这时（突然）”，此时when是并列连词。故填when。【点睛】My visit to Yunnan this year left a deep（impress） on me.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：去云南的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。此处应填名词作宾语，冠词a提示用单 数，leave a deep impression on “给留下深刻印象”。故填 impression。49. Don9t lose heart. Fm sure you'll succeed as long as you go all （用适当的词填空）【答案】out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别灰心，只要你全力以赴，我相信你会成功的。结合句意可知，此处涉及 固定短语go all out “全力以赴”。故填out。【点睛】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water pollution.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，全世界人民都应该了解水污染的真实情况。根据句意以及空前的be aware可知，此题考查短语be aware of“意识到，发觉到"。故填。f。55.1 had（butterfly） in my stomach, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】butterflies【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定表达。句意：我很紧张，因为马上就轮到我演讲了。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定表达 have butterflies in one's stomach “ 紧张，心烦意乱”。故填 butterflieso【点睛】第三局部微写作（总分值15分）56.根据以下提示写一篇小短文我无法相信我在高中的第一周就要结束了。回首我在高中的第一天，我感觉就像在昨天一样。美丽的校园, 友好的同学和热情的（enthusiastic）老师给我留下了深刻印象。在所有的老师中，我最喜欢英语老师。起初, 她在课堂上说话如此快以至于我无法记笔记。但随后她告诉我思考远远比记笔记和记忆更重要。老师的话 语让我很放松。我决定充分利用时间去全力以赴学习。我期望一切进展顺利。【答案1 couldn't believe that my first week of high school was coming to an end. Looking back on my first day of high school, I feel like I was yesterday. I was impressed by the beautiful campus, friendly classmates and enthusiastic teachers. Of all the teachers, my favorite English teacher is the one. At first, she spoke so fast in class that I couldn't take notes. But then she told me that thinking was far more important than taking notes and memorizing. The teacher's words made me very relaxed. I decided to make the most of my time to go all out to study. I hope everything goes well.【解析】【分析】这是一篇日记。要求考生根据提示写一篇短文，回忆自己高中第一天的生活。【详解】L词汇积累结束：be over>come to an end决定做某事： make up one's mind to do sth.一decide to do sth.充分利用： make full use ofmake the most of 全力 以赴：try one's best一go all out2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：I was impressed by the beautiful campus, friendly classmates and enthusiastic teachers.拓展句： What left a deep impression on me were the beautiful campus, friendly classmates and enthusiastic teachers.【点睛】高分句型 1I couldn believe that my first week of high school was coming to an end.（句中运用了 that 引导宾语从句）高分句型 2Looking back on my first day of high school, I feel like I was yesterday.（句中运用了 现在分词作状 语）are mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench in the film from this novel has even become its own tourist spot.1. What does “Holden Caulfield refer to in the passage?A. A famous NYC landmark.B. The lost teenager.C. The author's sister.D. The author of the novel.2. Which book may you choose to read if you believe in magic?A. The Catcher in the Rye.B. The Fault in Our Stars.C. Midnighfs Children.D. 1Q84.3. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To introduce some books to travelers.B. To describe some world-famous attractions.C. To encourage people to read more classic novels.D. To explain how a good novel benefits the local tourism.【答案】l.B 2.C3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几本适合旅行者旅游的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.麦田里的守望者是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年计划之外 的纽约之行。在小说中，Holden Caulfield参观了东村的一家夜总会，去了洛克菲勒中心滑冰，带着妹妹去 了中央公园动物园。因此可知Holden Caulfield是小说的主人公，也就是那个lost teenager,应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements.”这本书以 20 世纪的印度为背景，有很多神奇的元素。这本书就是“Midnight's Children”午夜的孩子，所以如果你相 信魔法，就应该选择这本书"Midnight's Children”，应选Co【3题详解】推理判断题。文章的主题是“Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.”你应该读哪本书取 决于你的下一次旅行计划。根据这一主题，下文介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，可以推断出本文作者写这篇 文章的目的就是给旅行者介绍几本书，应选A。【点瞄】应用文一般用定位关键词来解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干 中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题 干中的Holden Caulfield,再如小题2中的各个选项，可以帮助快速找出答案。BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow （乌鸦） landed on their window.The father asked his son, “What is that?”The son replied, "That is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son fbr the second time, “What is this?”The son said, "Father, I told you just now. If s a crow.”After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this?”This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow.”After a moment, the father yet again asked his son fbr the fourth time, "What is this?”This time his son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, 4IT IS A CROW Are you not able to understand this?”A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared fbr me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”The writer mainly intends to.A. tell us the function of a diarycall on us to love our parentsB. teach us what a crow isintroduce a pair of son and father4. The underlined word “affection“ probably means.A. Puzzlement.B. Hatred（恨）.C. WorryD. Love.5. We can infer that the fat