华东理工大学大学英语（3）（本）期末复习题及参考答案.docx

大学英语（3）（本）期末复习题1I. Structure （30%,每题1分，共30题）超越高度1. Would you please a seat on the plane for me?A. reserve B. preserve C. deserveD. conserve2. The workers are busy models for the exhibition.A. to make B. making C. being making D. with making3. It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. discovered B. developedC. foundD. invented4. She wonders will happen to her private life in the future.A. whatB. itC. thisD. that5. The higher the temperature,the liquid evaporates.A. the slower B. the more fast C. the faster D. the more slower6. My father sent us a rug as our wedding gift.A. small Persian woolen white beautifulB. white Persian beautiful woolen smallC. woolen Persian beautiful white smallD. beautiful small white Persian woolen7. If you hear, don't hesitate to let me know.A. anything B. everything C. all things D. something8. He likes to wear as expensive a watch he can afford.A. that B. as C. which D. who9. Would you mind giving him a message I won't be able to pick him up after work?A. when B. which C. as D. that10. The question confess （坦白）troubled him.A. whether should he B. whether he should C. if he should D. if should he11. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.A. a large amountB. the large numberC. a large numberD. the large amount12. Only by shouting at the top of his voice,make himself.A. was he able to; hearB. he was able to; hearC. he was able to ; heardD. was he able to; heard13. Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goingB. me goC. I goD. I going14.1 have been looking forward to from my parents.A. hearingB. being heardC. be heard D. hear15. The manager will not us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. allow D. agree16. great love, there are always miracles.A. Where there isB. When is thereC. If there is to beD. Now that there is17. It's not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them him a scientist.A. that make B. that makes C. to make D. making一Pm so sorry, but I the waste paper basket.A. won*t see B. wasn*t seeing C. don*t see D. didn!t see18. 一Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?一I'm afraid not. I a lecture on British literature in the hall.A. will be attending B. am attending C. will attend D. am going to attend19. The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. had traveled20. Thank God! Its a fine day. The rain!一But I don't know how long it will stay fine.A. is stopping B. stopped C. has stopped D. will stop 21.1 wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. dared say D. not dare say22. John promised his doctor he not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should23. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lotabout the weather.A. mustB. can C. should D. need24. The more expensive products are not better.A. evidently B. originally C. possibly D. necessarily25. Children are to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don't have toworry about it.A. possible B. due C. boundD. necessary26. 一Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?一Sorry, I'm not Amy from Class 2, Grade 1, but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are twoAmys in my school.A. a B. the C. / D. an27. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is so sweet as earned by our own labour.A. one B. such C. that D. what28. What kind of people do you need for the position?with a good command of English.A. Whoever B. Anyone C. Whomever D. Anyone who29. They all think an honor to be taught by Mr. Smith.A. that B. them C. this D. it30. Yesterday we went to visit the farm my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in which B. that C. which D. whereReading Comprehension （30%,共 20 题，每题 1.5 分）Passage 1A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle”- a shot of novocaine （奴佛卡因）一that deadens the nerves around the tooth.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir （苦行僧）who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little/9 it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation （感觉），we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff （要素）of life.31. The passage is mainly about.A. how to suffer painB. how to avoid painC. how to handle painD. how to stop painMany people ask the dentist to give them a shot, because.A. they like needlesB. they believe in needlesC. they don't believe in drillingD. they are afraid of the pain of drillingWhen the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that.A. Indians are not at all afraid of painB. people may be senseless of painC. some people are able to handle painD. fakirs have magic to put needles right through their armsThe most important thing to handle pain is.A. how we look at painB. to feel pain as much as possibleC. to show an interest in painD. to accept the pain reluctantlyThe author's attitude towards pain is.A. pessimisticB. optimistic C. radical （极端的） D. practicalPassage 2On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately, the Emperor of Rome didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter nfrom your Valentine". That was the first Valentine.Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.On Valentine's Day tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.36 .The passage is mainly about a special holiday.A.T B.F.Valentine was put into prison because he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard.A.TB.Flt is because he refused to accept the Emperor's offer that Valentine was killed.A.TB.F.Valentines are cards usually red, and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them.A.TB.F.People send Valentines to each other nowadays to celebrate Valentine's birthday.A.TB.FPassage 3Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict（迷）J he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled（皱 的）Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "Tm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable/9More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing J said business adviser Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier fbr a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work J says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every dayone person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict" because. A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn't stand a clean appearancehe wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time D. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because.A. they make him feel at ease when workinghe cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?A. Many workers don't like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT A. saving worker's moneyB. making workers more attractiveimproving worker's feelingC. making workers happierPassage 4What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations? Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.46. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.47. The underlined part in the passage shows.A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinkingthe difference between scientists and ordinary peopleC. the difference carpenters and people with other jobs48. A sound scientific theory should be one that.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesdoes not allow any changes even under different conditionsB. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement49. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate.A. that measurements are keys to success in sciencethat accuracy of mathematicsB. that the investigations are important in sciencethat the mathematical calculations may test his investigations50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.IIL Use of Language （10%,每题 1 分）一Could you help me with my physics, please? -A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn'tC. No, I cantD. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.51. 一Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 一A. Tm listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.52. 一Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 一A. Don't ask that.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C. No, I can't say that.D. No, you're driving too fast.53. 一How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 一A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.54. 一Thanks for your help, 一A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.55. Let's go to the library this afternoon.一 A. Yes, that's right.B. That's a good idea.C. What about you?D. No. I can't.56. What does Tom's wife do for a living?一 A. She has a happy life.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She is a doctor.58. How tall is your sister?A. She is not very well.C. She is very nice.D. She lives far from here.B. She is as tall as I am.D. She is 28 years old.59. What do you think of this novel?A. Tve read it.C. It's well-written.60. How much is this necklace?A. It cost fifty pounds.C. It's very nice.B. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.D. It's a bargain.IV. Cloze （20%,每题 1 分）When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 61 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 62 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 63 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 64 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 65 of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 66-when they met one evening, and said, "What's