华东理工大学大学英语（2）期末复习题及参考答案.docx

大学英语（2）期末复习题1一、单项选择题（共25题，共25分）超越高度1 . The Chinese were a civilized people long before Europeans were. （1 分）A pletely B.fully C.highly D.deeply2 .you told me about your problem, I might have been able to help you. （1 分） A.IfB.Unless C.Had D.WouldI know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them. （1 分）A.Even though B.UnlessC.While D.As long as4. Don't woiTy about him. He was only wounded in the traffic accident. （1 分）A.rapidly B.likely C.slightly D.shortly5. My working experience in the field has given me an advantage over the other candidates. （1 分）A.former B.previous C.front D.advance6. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth many fondmemories. （1 分）A.pulled down B.lived withC.came to D.brought back7. He was with his wife, because she came back too late every night for a whole week.（1分）A.possessed B.operated C.brought D.annoyed8. People mayhavedifferent opinions about Karen, but I admire her., she is a great musician. （1 分）A.As a result B.After allC.In other words D.As usualAt the beginning of this semester, our history professor a list of books for us to read.（1分）A.passed on B.fished outC.handed in D.made outHaving drifted from city to city for a few years, he decided to settle down and began a （n）life.。分）A.formal B.academic C.normal D.uneasyWithout a sufficient amount of evidence, no justifiable can be drawn. （1 分）A.reason B.agreementsC.sources D.conclusions1. .1 have been working for months to a way of solving this problem, but so far I haven'tbeen successful. （1 分）A.devise B.invest C.earn D mentIf you want to see the doctor, you'd better make an appointment with him. （1 分）A.in turn B.in returnC.in advance D.in all13. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure,wasn't they wanted. （1 分）A.it; what B.as; thatC.which; what D.that; whatWhat a pity that you missed the concert! The music of that musician is well worth.2 .标准答案：C.标准答案：B3 .标准答案：C.标准答案：C三、组合题（共20题洪10分）标准答案：B2 .标准答案：D.标准答案：D3 .标准答案：D.标准答案：A4 .标准答案：A.标准答案：C5 .标准答案：B.标准答案：C6 . 标准答案：A. 标准答案：A7 .标准答案：D.标准答案：D8 .标准答案：A.标准答案：A9 .标准答案：C.标准答案：B10 .标准答案：B.标准答案：D11 . 标准答案：D四、填空题（共10题洪10分）1 . 标准答案：2 .标准答案：3 .标准答案：4 .标准答案：5 .标准答案：6 .标准答案：7 .标准答案：8 .标准答案：9 .标准答案：10 . 标准答案:1. crime;1.1 ndependence;1. natural;1. survival;1. spacious;1. vaguely;1. enlarge;1.1 ndependence;1. argued;1. unfit;五、问答题（共5题洪15分）1. 标准答案： When asked how she had made such a success, she owed it to hard work.2. 标准答案：I'm sure they'll break up soon or later because they have little in common.3. 标准答案: The twin sisters are identical in appearance. Even their parents will sometimes mistake one for the other*标准答案： By the estimate of some government officials, supply has exceeded demand in the domestic market since the beginning of 1988.4. 标准答案：What he did had a great influence on his son.大学英语（2）期末复习题2一、单项选择题（共25题洪25分）1. Theworkersin France demanded that their pay from the following week on. （1 分）A.would be raisedB.was raisedC.be raisedD.raisedtwo exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （1 分）A.As for B.BesidesC.With D.Because of2. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. （1 分）A.encourages B.encourageC.is encouraged D.are encouragedThe girl is similar her mother in appearance. （1 分）A.to B.with C.about D.towardsdon't rockroll. If s much too noisy for my ears. （1 分）A.go after B.go away withC.go into D.go in for6. A passbook and your ID card are required when you want to or withdraw money in abank. （1 分）A.deposit B.spend C.store D.investJenny to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt, which was a good news to her parents.（1分）A.managed B.succeeded C.decided D.continued7. There is trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. （1 分）A.constant B.continual C.continuous D.consistent8. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobseasier to do. （1 分）A.development B.applicationC.expression D.explanation9. Onlywhenthe war was over to his hometown. （1 分）A.did the young soldier returnB.the young soldier returnedC.returned the young soldierD.the young soldier did returnThe top of the hill is, but the trees grew part way up its slope. （1 分）A.empty B.vacant C.bare D.blankDon't worry about him. He was only injured in the traffic accident. （1 分）A.rapidly B.likely C.slightly D.shortlyIf you want to see the doctor, you'd better make an appointment with him. （1 分）A.in turn B.in returnC.in advance D.in all10. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure,wasn't they wanted. （1 分）A.it; what B.as; thatC.which; what D.that; whatThe patient was so seriously ill that he was the possibility of recovery. （1 分）A.in B.out C.against D.beyondWhat were you doing when Tony phoned you?-1 had just finished my work and to take a shower. （1 分）A.had started B.startedC.have started D.was startingIt would be unwise to too much importance to what he said. （1 分）A.pay B.provide C.attach D.indicateIn Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.（1分）A.traditional B.historicC.remote D.initialAt the party last night, they talked in a friendly. （1 分）A.atmosphere B.sense C.outlook D.gestureThis statement is various interpretations. （1 分）A.capable for B.capable ofC petent for D petent of11. Informationhasbeen put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities. （1 分）A.while B.that C.when D.asYou didn't letmedrive. If we in turn, you so tired. （1 分）A.drove; didn't getB.drove; wouldn't getC.were driving; wouldn't getD.had driven; wouldn't have got12. You must the fact that you are no longer as active as you were. （1 分）A.bring forwardB.live withC.catch sight ofD.keep an eye onGetting a college degree was the most experience of my life. （1 分）A.rewarded B.rewarding C.reward D.rewardlessThe headmaster frightened the little boy telling the truth. （1 分）A.at B.of C.to D.into二、组合题（共20题，共40分）1. When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted* Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. （10 分） （1） We don't know that our eyes are ofgreatimportance until. （2 分）A.we think about our eyesB.we cannot see clearlyC.we wear glassesD.we have to do much readingAccording to the passage, a is more likely to be nearsighted. （2 分）A.tailor B.doctor C.guard D.painterPeople who arefarsighted. （2 分） A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people（2） To see a small thing at night, it is better to look. （2 分） A.with wide open eyesB.with half shut or narrowed eyes C.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionWhich is the best title for the passage? （2 分） A.Nearsightedness and Farsightedness.B.The Use of Glasses.C.Eye Problems.D.The Importance of Eyes.2. Someone said to a man, "Travel and see the world." He answered, “Why should I? People are the same everywhere. They are born. They are babies. They are children. They are adults. They grow old. They die. They have the same feelings. They feel love and hate, happiness and sadness, security and fear, pride and shame. That is why I do not want to travel. I can learn everything here. Tm going to stay home.”The man was right. He was also wrong. People are the same, but people are also different. They all have the same pattern of life- birth, youth, old age, death. But these stages of life have different values in different cultures* Also, while all people have the same feelings, the causes of these feelings are different. A situation that may bring happiness in one place may not bring happiness in another place.For example, in many countries old age is a happy time. Young people in these countries show respect to the old people. In Korea, old people are honored and respected. When they are too old to live alone, they live with a son, daughter, or other relatives. When they become sixty-one years old, it is a very happy and important event. There is a big party with many guests. They receive many gifts. When people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community （社区）change toward them. Everyone looks forward to this time.In the United States, it is quite different for old people. Most old people do not live with their children or relatives. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. Most North Americans want to stay young. They try to act like young people as long as possible. They even try to speak the language of the young. They do not like to grow old because they will not get honor or respect or attention. Also, businesses do not want old people to work for them. So, old people usually live alone and they do not have many things to do. Old age can be a sad and lonely time for them. （10 分）The reason why the man did not have the intention of traveling was that. （2 分） A.he thought he already knew about people in other placesB.he was too old to travel any moreC.he could not understand people in other countries since he was deafD.he preferred to stay home to enjoy his leisure timeWhich of the following statements is NOT true? （2 分）A.People all over the world are the same, but they are also different.B.Different values are reflected in different stages of life in different cultures.C.People react differently to the same situation.D.The reasons for the same feelings are also the same in different cultures.（1） In Korea, people. （2 分）A.think being young is the same as being oldB.are afraid of old ageC.are longing for old age D.value their youth most （4） Compared with American old people, the old in Korea. （2 分） A.enjoy living alone and supporting themselvesB.can lead an honored and respected lifeC.can act like the youngD.are not respected and do not receive due attention（5） The word "businesses” in Paragraph 4 means. （2 分） A.managersB.consumersC.shops and factoriesD.busy peoplepiece of paper with these words: "The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road? （10 分）（1） What did the rich man want to find out? （2 分）A.How many poor people there were in his town.B.If the poor people really needed his help.C.If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D.If there were some stones on the road.（2） What did he put in the center of the road? （2 分）A.A very large stoneB.A cow.C.A big tree.D.A sack of rice. Who found the stone first? （2 分）A.A young man with a cow.B.A young man with a sack of rice.C.An old man with a cow.D.Not mentioned in the passage.（4） Which of the following statements is true? （2 分）A.Most people passed around without complaining.B.Most people did nothing but complaining.C.Most people tried to move the stone away.D.Most people fell against the stone.（5） What did the young man find under the stone? （2 分）A. A bag of money.B.A piece of paper.C.AcheckD.Both A and B.4. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs. （10 分） （1） The passage is chiefly concerned with. （2 分）A. American way of livingB.living conditions in different countriesC.space requirements in different culturesD.space requirements and economic factorsAccording to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by. （2 分）A.his cultural backgroundB.the relationship between the family membersC.his financial situationsD.how many rooms there are in his house（2） The example of American families seems to suggest that. （2 分）A.Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB.psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC.it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD.it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate roomSome families gather close to each other at home because. （2 分）A.they have limited living spaceB.it satisfies their psychological space needsC.they have been brought up in a small familyD.they haven't small corners for themselves（3） According to the auth