2022届四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

泸县五中高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。 1 .What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Family members. 2.Where are most probably the two speakers? A. At home.B. In the dormitory.C. In a store.3 .When did the woman start to read the book? A. At 6:30 PM.B. At 8:30 PM.C. At 8:35 PM.4 .What will the man do probably? A. Prepare a presentation. B. Camp outdoors. C. Watch a movie. 5.How does the woman usually go to work? A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By car.第二节（共15小题,每题15分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What position will Mr. Smith possibly be promoted to?A.News reporter.B.Advertising agent.C.Sales manager.7 . What does the man think of Mr. Smith?A.He is familiar with different positions.8 .He isn't qualified fbr the new position.C.He has a good relationship with colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 .How much should the man pay for the commitment?A.$400.B.$2400.C$2800.9 .When does the man plan to visit the apartment?A.That morning.B.That afternoon.C.The next morning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Why is the man troubled?A.He is short of money.B.He made a big mistake.C.He s facing a tough choice.11 .What was the man when in the army?A.An artist.B.A cook.C.A repairman.12 .What does the woman want the man to do?A.Stay in college.B.Learn to repair cars. C.Accept the job offer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What do we know about the man?A.He's a new flat-mate. B.He's an Italian painter. C.He's a part-time cleaner.14 .Where is the woman's sister now?A.In Sydney.B.In Oxford.C.In Rome.15 .Who gave the hat to the man?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His friend.16 .What did the man do last month?A.He went to South Africa. B.He received a birthday gift. C.He bought a mask for Alice. 听第1。段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How many people survived the huge wave?A.3.B.7.C.9.18 .How did the school headmistress help the children regain their confidence?A.By asking them to go back to school.B.By discussing what to do in the future.C.By introducing voluntary work to them.19 .What did the children decide to rebuild?A.Their own houses.B.Their school garden. C.Their school library.20 .What is nThe Alert Rabbit”？A.A life-saving bag.B.A name of a natural disaster.C.A story on dealing with a disaster.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。AThese are my favorite companies to use when I travel around the world. They are included here because they consistently find deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors.Skyscanner-Skyscanner is a great flight search engine which searches a lot of different airlines, including many of the budget carriers that larger sites miss. While I always start with MomondoJ use this site too as a way to compare prices.CouchsurfingThis website allows you to stay on people's couches or spare rooms for free. It is a great way to save money while meeting locals who can tell you the ins and outs of their city, with the result that you don't need to hire a guide to do the job. The site also lists events you can attend to meet people (even if you're not staying with someone).Intrepid Travel-If you want to do a group tour, go with Intrepid Travel. They offer good small group tours that use local operators and leave a small environmental footprint. If you go on a tour with anyone, go with them. And, as a reader of this site, you'll get unexpected discounts when you click the link!Rome 2 RioThis website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus ,train ,plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.21.Which will you choose to know a strange city for free?A.Rome 2 Rio.B.Skyscanner .C.Couchsurfing.D.Intrepid Travel.22,What do the four companies have in common?A.They help save travel expenses.C.They carry out group travels.23.What do we know about the author?A.He is running a travel website.C.He calls for more travel discounts.B.They collect travel websites.D.They offer local travel operators.B.He is working as a tourist guide.D.He visits Momondo first for flightsBNorth Americans value independence, and Europeans value togetherness. I never fully understood that stereotype until two months ago, when I left Canada for a 4-month period in a lab in France. On my first day, Pierre, a Ph. D. student, tapped me on my shoulder and asked: "Coffee?” I nodded and followed him to the common room, where other grad students were filing in. I sat there, cautiously sipping the bitter liquid and trying hard not to reveal my uncultured tastes, while lab chatter filled the air.Coffee breaks are a ceremonial part of lab culture here. The chatter sometimes turns to serious scientific topics. But mostly, the meet-ups offer a chance to wind down, to share stories about life inside and outside the lab and to sympathize with people who understand what you're going through.The lighthearted atmosphere and sense of community is a welcome contrast to my life in Canada, where I spent most of my workdays in isolation. I went into the lab each morning with set goals for my day. At lunch, Pd keep my eyes glued to my computer while I fed forkfuls of salad into my mouth, trying to power through my to-do list For 9 months, I struggled to figure out why I couldn't exactly copy the results of another study. I didn't want to trouble my advisor too much. I was also hesitant to ask my labmates for help.How much we were missing! Researchers need community because good ideas donA t just come from reading literature and thinking deep thoughts. Ifs helpful to bounce ideas off others,and, to have a venue to share the day- to-day ups and downs of life.Would coffee breaks have solved all my problems? Probably not. But I think sharing ideas with my peers would have helped solve my research dilemma. My time in France has taught me that it*s important to create space for organic conversations about lab life. A scientist's life can feel isolating, but it's not necessarily so when you're connected to a supportive community.24 .How did the author feel when he drank coffee for the first time in France?A.A little nervous.B.Very happy.C.Somewhat excited.D.Quite curious.25 .What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Cultural ceremonies in France.B.Various topics of the chatter. C.The benefits of coffee breaks.D.Lab culture in French style.26 .What was the author's life like back in Canada?A fortable and fulfilled.B.Busy and lonely.C.Tense but satisfactory.D.Boring but healthy.27 .Why does the author write this passage?A.To introduce the coffee break in Europe. B.To explain the difference between cultures. C.To recall his personal experience in France. D.To convey the importance of a supportive circle.CSpace is becoming more crowded. Quite a few low-Earth-orbit （LEO） satellites have been launched into the sky, which are designed to move around the Earth only a few hundred kilometres above its surface. SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands, not hundreds, to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.That promises to change things on Earth. LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable. This will also be a source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New Internet satellites will account for half this increase.For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris （而卒片）is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed a scenario （设想）in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all spacecraft in its orbital plane. Solutions exist. One solution is to grab the satellites with problems and pull them down into the Earth's atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more closely for debris. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to deal with old satellites safely from low-Earth orbits.Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and steal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world's population comes to rely on space for access to the Internet, the need for action intensifies. Measures will surely be taken to protect network security.The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is responsible for that? Now the plans of firms, wishing to operate large numbers of satellites are being studied. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.28 .What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage?A.They will limit the space economyB.They will increase in large numbers.C.They will move beyond the Earth as far as possible.D.They will monitor old satellites.29 .What might be one of the puiposes of launching LEO satellites?A.To avoid network attack.B.To make the Internet accessible to backward areas.C.To lighten the financial burden of space firms.D.To accelerate the development of bank industry.30 .According to Kessler, an accidental collision could.A.block low-Earth orbits with packed satellitesB.pull down satellites into Earth's atmosphereC.put the disposal of old satellites at high risksD.bring destruction to spacecraft in the same orbit31 .Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A.It should be further confirmed for its ownership.B.It should be continued because of its advantages.C.It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.D.It should be stopped in the face of the space economy.DA study confirmed that the cracks(裂缝)found on the surface of Mars last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago. The new study provides further evidence of what the climate on the Red Planet may have been like in its ancient past.The study, published online in Geology, proved that cracks on Mars's surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air. This conclusion was based on an analysis of a single area of rock known as"01d Soaker/9Researchers used the Curiosity Rover and information from its many tools including the Mars Hand Lens Imager, ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometer (LIBS) and the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) to study both the physical appearance and the chemistry of the rock, which is described as no bigger than a coffee table.The analysis showed that cracks on the rock were formed by exposure to air, rather than heat or the flow of water. In addition, the shape of the cracks suggests it experienced a single drying event on the planet, rather than getting wet and drying over repeatedly. The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time.“The mud cracks are exciting because they help us to understand this ancient lake system,lead study author Nathaniel Stein, a geologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, said, referring to the ancient lake system on the planet.Scientists have known of the existence of ancient water on Mars for years. A 2015 NASA study that measured water in Mars's atmosphere suggested that ancient oceans may once have had more water than our own Arctic Ocean. However, because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated into space over the course of several billion years.32 .What is the Curiosity Rover underlined in Paragraph 1?A.A research organization.B.An automatic machine.C.An ancient remain on the planet. D.A space telescope on earth.33 .What do we know about the discovery on Mars? A.The cracks are near the center of an ancient lake. B.Mars was getting wet and drying more than once. C.The lake level on Mars seldom changes over time. D.The cracks on the rocks were formed by water flow 34.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Ancient water still exists on Mars now.B.The gravity on Mars is stronger than that on Earth.C.The atmosphere on Earth is thicker than that on Mars.D.The ancient Arctic Ocean had more water than it has now. 35.What is the text mainly about?A.Water on Mars.B.A trip to Mars. C.A study on Mars. D.Cracks on Mars.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogs, more so than almost any other domestic pets, are desperate for human eye contact. 36 andaccording to a new study, that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why dogs can give us those looks at all.37 Studying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule. A paperpublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that dogs' faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves' aren't.For the study, a team looked at two muscles（the RAOL and LAOM muscles） that work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing them to appear bigger and more lovely, which we read as distinctly humanlike. The muscles for two short, straight lines, which connect the ring of muscle around a dog's eye to either end of the brow above. 38 Therefore, they concluded that the origin of these complex facial expressions is after dogssplitting from wolves. Research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply a coincidental love story, in which the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a