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    2022届四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三高考适应性考试英语试题(含答案).docx

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    2022届四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三高考适应性考试英语试题(含答案).docx

    四川省叙州区一中高2022届高考适应性考试英语试题考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1 .What will Jack do this Sunday evening?A. Come to see Susan. B. Attend Mark*s party.C. See off his friend.2 .Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party.B. At home.C. In a shop.3 .What does Dave enjoy doing?A. Collecting magazines.B. Reading magazines. C. Learning Chinese.4 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A travel.C. A T-shirt.5 .What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.第二节(共15小题,每题二分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6 .What*s the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.7 .Where does the man choose to go?A.To the Mediterranean. B.To the Caribbean. C.To Tunisia.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8 .What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon?A.At 1:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00.9 .What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Buy some uniforms.B.Go to the boy's school. C.Choose which subject to learn.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10 .Who will go to Japan?A.Doris.B.Henry.C.Bob.11 .What is Doris worried about?A.How to renew her passport. B.When to pack up her suitcase. C.Who to take care of her pet dog.12 .What do we know about the man?A.He is fond of pet dogs.B.He knows a lot about Japan. C.He is warm-hearted.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13 .What is Mr. Jia now?A.A safety guard.B.A student at Tsinghua University.C.A student in a college in Shandong Province.14 .How did Mr. Jia realize his college dream?A.By working as a safety guard.B.By keeping on learning while working.C.By playing games and surfing the Internet.15 .What does the speaker think of Mr. Jia?A.Strong-willed. B.Unusually smart.C.Talented.16 .What does the speaker think is the most important for success?A.Hard work.B.A good family background. C.A dream.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17 .What was the Renaissance mainly about?A.The Latin language. B.The Christian religion. C.Arts and science.18 .How long did the Renaissance last?A.About 200 years.B.About 300 years.C.About 400 years.19 .What does the term "Renaissance mannmean?A.Someone doing many things well.20 Someone living in Italy in the past.C.Someone being very famous throughout history.21 .What is Da Vinci best known for?A.His paintings. B.His inventions. C.His songs.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AAnswering the Community Needs of Our CityThe Siver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have madeseveral changes to community facilities in 2020. The followings shows how we have tried to make your life better.Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. 20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January. 50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.Communication Broadband cableis now available to 11 parts of the city. All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!Medical Facilities The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June. To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas. Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.Education Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2020! Rental for private schools has been reduced.Protection and Security Extra police now patrol(巡逻)the tourist areas. 50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.Entertainment/Recreation The new Central Community Building opened in May. 5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.21 .What's the notice mainly about?A.The work carried out by the people of Silver City.B.The facilities available in Silver City.C.Some improvements in Silver City.D.Information for interested tourists.22 .What can we learn from the passage?A.Travel books are provided in the new library.B.More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City.C.Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.D.There are more police officers on duty now.23 .The public notice is from.A.the communityB.the local governmentC.the Silver City LibraryD.a travel agencyBFor years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.But this year*s Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my fbture J Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的).This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住处)with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paufs condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris's sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love.24 .Why is this year's Valentine's Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?A.They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.B.Their marriage was believed not to last so long.C.They won't be living together fbr the first time.D.It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.25 .Which of the following can replace the underlined word "deteriorate”?A.changeB. betterC.worsenD.switch.What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?A.They fell in love with each other at first sight.B.They still can meet each other on a regular basis.C.They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.D.They moved into a community residence together.26 .What may be the best title for the text?A.Struggles against Down syndromeB.A love without limitsC.A Valentine's Day's celebrationD.A couple forced to get separatedCIf the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome “flexitarian“ diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Tn tergo vern mental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%.The authors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a "safe operating space fbr humanity and the international community”.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitariarT diet.“We can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford. "You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet) over to a vegetarian(素食的)dietwe tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.”If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions(排放物)from farming would be reduced by more than half.Dr. Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy. 28.What is the IPCCs study about?A.The role of modem farming practices.B.The differences between various diets.C.The effects of food industry on the planet.D.The harmful consequence of global warming.29.What do we know about the recent food system?A.It is far too wasteful.B.It has raised farmers5 income.C.It contributes to the development of farming.D.It is a key step to an environment-friendly society.30 .What can be called a "flexitarian" diet?A.Eating a variety of food.B.Eating a lot of animal products.C.Eating vegetables grown without fertilizerD.Eating mostly plant-based meals and some red meat.31 .What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?A.The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B.Less greenhouse gas will be produced.C.Food waste will be reduced by half.D.Much more money will be saved.DBrain games do not make you smarter. Companies like Lumosity made their bones throwing around terms like "brain elasticity" to publicize their specific brand of brain promoting training, but upon further review, their claims were a bit dubious. They paid the price in the form of a $2 million false advertising fine, but their misstep doesn*t mean there's no daily avenue to higher cognitive(认矢口的)function.For kids, the best way to help improve cognitive function is through aerobic exercise. For adults, the best bet is more sedentary, and fortunately a bit less intense; if you want to up your energy and brain function, take some time out of your day to practice Hatha yoga or mindfulness meditation(冥想).A new study from the University of Waterloo took a look at the effects of 25 minutes of daily Hatha yoga or mindfulness meditation on brain function and energy in a group of 31 adults. The participants were asked to complete 25 minutes of quiet reading as a control activity and 25 minutes of varied meditation at random intervals. Following each activity, the participants were asked to perform a task which would measure their brain function and energy level.The research found that following both meditation and Hatha yoga, participants would perform significantly better at the task. The participants who practiced Hatha yoga saw the most sizeable bump in performance.“There are a number of theories about why physical exercises like yoga improve energy levels and cognitive test performance/9 said Kimberly Luu, the study's lead author, via Science Daily. nThese include the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and reduced focus on ruminative thoughts. Though ultimately, it is still an open question.Twenty-five minutes of Hatha yoga in exchange for higher cognitive function? Not bad at all.32 .What does the underlined word "dubious" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Acceptable.B .Trustful.C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful.33 .Why did the researchers from the University of Waterloo conduct the study?A.To help improve cognitive function through physical exercises.B.To test the effects of daily exercise on energy and brain function.C.To measure participants? cognitive performance and energy levels.D.To increase blood flow to the brain and reduce focus on thoughts.34 .What can we infer about physical exercises from Kimberly Luu's words?A.They are rarely built on a theoretical basis.B.They attract people's attention to open questions.C.They are beneficial to brain function and energy. D.They lower people's levels of cognitive performance. 35.What is the best title for the text?A.Daily Exercise Promotes Brain Power. B.Brain Function Is Related to Energy. C.A New Study Changes People's Mind. D.Brain Power Controls Cognitive Performance.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Everyone wants to be happy ,but for many of us , the path to contentment isn't always clear.Happiness isn't a passive state. 36 If you're ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself, here are some habitsthat will help you get there.Practice gratitude(感激).Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one thing or many. The choice is yours! 37 Spend time with people who bringyou joy. Make time for the friends and family members who celebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times. 38 When you're meeting new people , stick to the ones who are full of happiness ,which will increase your happiness.39 There's nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore , think about what you wantout of life, large and small,and get to work on making it happen! Not only will this increase your confidence and self-worth,but it will also give you a sense of purpose !Give optimism a try. 40 For example, when you start to get stressed, think about something goodfrom your day to balance out the negative emotions(负面情绪).Optimists make a choice to focus on the good in their life instead of on the bad.In one word , happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice!A. Set and meet goals.B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future.C. Either way , this will bring your mind to the positive.D.It is easy to get stressed when you are always on-the-go.E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day!F. Do remember that these are your most valuable relationships!G. There are many ways to train your mind to

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