华东理工大学大学英语预备期末复习题及参考答案.docx

大学英语预备期末复习题1一、单项选择题(共30题，每题1分洪30分)词汇与结构超越高度1. She failed to () the final exam because of a serious cold. (1 分)A. pastB.pass C.cross D.across.2. No one could believe it when they heard Jack was () in the crime. (1 分)A.concernedB petedC. statedD. involved.3. The play you recommended turned out to be () seeing. (1 分)A.worthyB. furtherC.firm D.worth.4. If you () so much TV last week, you would have passed the important examination. (1分)A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watch.wouldn't have watched.5. Workers went on strike mainly to( )the working conditions in the factory. (1 分)A. proveB. approve C. proposeD. improve.6. The sales tax() 15%( )lhe price of the clothes. ( 1 分)A.add.inB.add.toC.add.onD.add up to.7. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have () with no agreement reached. (1 分)A.broke downB.broke outC.broke inD.broke up.8. The villagers were very( )to the two foreigners when they came. (1 分)A.strictB.hostileC.serious D. smooth.9. She( )the Christmas presents in colored paper. (1 分)A.heldB.containedC.involvedD.wrapped.10. Tve never cooked this before so it's an(). (1 分)A.expcricnceB.experientialC.experimentalD.experiment.11. They are going to () the sports meet because of the stormy weather. (1 分)A.keep offB.take offC.put off D.get off.12. America is( )the land of opportunity by many young people. (1 分)A.seen aboutB.seen asC.seen toD.seen through.13. When Linda failed in her third () at the GRE test, she decided to give it up. (1 分)A. attemptB.temptation C.confidence D. right四、填空题（共10题，每题I分洪10分）词形转换1 .标准答案：1. valuable;.标准答案：experience;2 .标准答案：1. enrich;.标准答案：1. completed;3 .标准答案：1. height;.标准答案：1. produces;4 .标准答案：1. solution;.标准答案：1. developed;5 .标准答案：Lvalue;.标准答案:1. accomplishment;五、填空题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）翻译1. .attend a lot of different kinds of classesthat he soon became the best student in his class.2. based on/according to their first impressionbut to lend you a hand.3. how to dcvclop/cultivatc good study habits.大学英语预备期末复习题2一、词汇与结构(共30题，每题1分，共30分)1. All flights () because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (1 分)A.having been canceledB.having canceledC.had been canceledD.were canceled.2. The guard is trying to () what happened in the accident to the police. (1 分)A.passB.devoteC.copy D.describe.3. The beautiful house stands on a grassy field, () with big trees. (1 分)A.surroundingB.surroundedC.supportingD.supported.4. You'll have to return this book( )of this week. ( 1 分)A.by the end ofB.after the end ofC.on the end ofD.in the end of.5. She was out of hospital and( )get back to work. (1 分)A.keen onB.keen atC.keen toD.keen with.6. The sales tax() 15%( )the price of the clothes. (1 分)A.add.inB.add.toC.add.onD.add up to.7. What did you think of her speech? She () for one hour but didn't () much. (1 分)A.spoke;speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speak D.said; say.8. Some students have learned enough English to () a conversation with an English speaker. (1 分)A.go onB.carry onC.kecp onD.hold on.9. She( )the Christmas presents in colored paper. (1 分)A.heldB.contained C.involvedD.wrapped.10. I've never cooked this before so it's an(). (1 分)A.experienceB.experientialC.experimentalD.experiment.11. A large( )of women have entered the work force since Women's LiberationMovement. (1 分)A.amountB.dealC.proportionD.appropriate.12. America is( )the land of opportunity by many young people. (1 分)A.seen about B.seen asC.seen toD.seen through.13. Some airplanes are () of going more than one thousand miles per hour. (1 分)A.capable B.able C.Hkely D.possible.14. The construction of the new bridge has been () for two weeks because of the bad weather. (1 分)A.devoted B.developed C.dependedD.delayed.15. Ben just dumped all this work( )and told me to get on with it. (1 分)A.on my back B.in my armsC.in my lapD.on my lap.16. In the market, vegetables are sold by () kilogram, I mean by () weight. (1 分)A.the; /B./; /C.the; the D./; the.17. It rained heavily yesterday,(), the sports meeting was postponed. (1 分)A.result fromB.result inC.result of D.as a result.18. At first, she disliked biology very much, but () she began to take interest in it. (1 分)A. properly B.secondly C.especially D.gradually.19. He left his native village twenty years ago and has () returned only twice. (1 分)A.late B. never C.since D.hardly.20. When I told her the news, I found a (n ) () look on her face. (1 分)A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly.21. The three brothers never agreed on the( )to the difficult problem. (1 分)A.solution B.rcsolution C.foundation D.evaluation.22. It is no use () that you didn't know the truth. (1 分)A. pretendB.to be pretendingC.pretendingD.pretended.23. His response to my suggestion () that he was not satisfied with it. (1 分)A. markedB. indicatedC. proved D.exhibitcd.24. It was in 1969 () the American astronauts first succeeded in landing on the moon.(1分)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which.25. If you had heard it, you () by the love story hundreds of years ago. (1 分)A.would moveB.would be movingC.would have been movedD.was moved.26.1 will tell you why the police were sent last night if you () not to tell others. (1分)A.consider B.promise C.understand D.permit.27. His parents () the boy to do well in the entrance examination. (1 分)A.expert B.expect C.hope D.express.28. A good teacher should not only be （） with his/her students, but also encourage them to make greater efforts. （1 分）A.wildB.faithful C.patienl D.eager.29. Important people don't often have much free time as their work （） all their time. （1分）A.takes awayB.takes upC.takes over D.takes in.30. The film is full of violence and may have a bad （） on teenagers. （1 分）A.willB.pain C.lossD.influence二、组合题（共20题，每题7.5分洪30分） 阅读理解Passage OneAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we arc often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafromEurope. They came from a big city inGermanycalledHamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans sawthemeating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, uWe come fYomHamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men fromHamburgate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers“ are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. （7.5 分）（1） According to the writer, English is. （1.5 分）A.as old as ChineseB.older than GermanC.not so old as ChineseD.very difficult to learn .（2） Hamburgis. （1.5 分） A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beef C.the name of a village D.a city inGermany .（3） According to the story,. （1.5 分） A.few Americans like hamburgersB.hamburgers are made with beef C.hamburgers arc made with ham D.hamburgers were first sold about a century ago .（4） According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? （1.5 分）A.Where all the new words come from B.Where those Germans came from C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning D.The reason why English is spoken around the world .（5） According to the story, the word “hamburger“ comes from. （1.5 分） A.China because it has a long historyB.England because Germans don't speak good EnglishC.the round pieces of beef which those people fromHamburgwere eating D.English speakers because they always create new wordsPassage TwoFirst-time dog owners may have many problems getting to know and train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate （容忍）ihis in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog's teeth while you arc playing with him, say “Ouch" in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.Anotherbad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and hold on to clothing. Don't let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he's a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior.Eventuailyhe will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want to, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying "No" and give him something he can chew. If dogs arc trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime. （7.5 分）（1） What does the underlined word “eventually“ mean in the passage? （1.5 分） A.in the endB.frequentlyC.firstof all D.unexpectedly.（2） The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to. （1.5 分） A.punish him fbr any mistake he has madeB.praise his good behavior with a treat C.tolerate him no matter what he does D.be kind to him and don't scold him .（3） This passage is written to. （1.5 分） A.teach people how to train dogsB.show dog owners how to behave C.dcmonstratc good dog behavior D.explain why a dog chews on something .（4） According to this passage, many people tend to. （ 1.5 分） A.think puppies should be properly trainedB.be too rough towards their dogs C.givetheir dogs treats infrequently D.allow their dogs to behave badly .（5） Based on this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? （1.5 分）A.Our behavior influences our dogs, behavior.B.Dogs enjoy being rewarded by their owners.C.Say nothing even when your dog has bitten you.D.Training a dog takes patience and time.Passage ThreeNowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked themselves why they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives, but there is one more important reason why children go to school.There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. they go to school to learn how to learn. （7.5 分）（1） What do children go to school to learn above all? （1.5 分） A.Their mother tongue.B.Facts.C.Languages, mathematics, geography and other subjects. D.The way to learn.（2） children really know why they go to school. （1.5 分）A.AllB.Most C.No D.Few.（3） The most important reason why children should go to school is that. （1.5 分）A.they need the company of other childrenB.it trains them for the time when they will have to take care of themselves C.they are too small to workD.their parents have no time to look after them.（4） An educated person is able to do something completely new because. （1.5 分）A.he knows how to calculate sumsB.he has learned many practical things in schoolC.he has learned how to learnD.he is slow in learning new things.（5） Even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn because. （1.5 分）A.everything we studied at school doesn't have any practical useB.learning is not just for school but for lifeC.we didn't study well in schoolD.we were not successful in learningPassage FourModern techniques have provided us with various means （方of traveling. If you like traveling, you can always do it one way or another.If you have a hike, you can travel cheaply. In a short distance you can ride as freely as you like without getting too tired.A car usually runs much faster than a bike does. But it can be slower sometimes. If you drive in rush hours you may have to wait a long time without moving an inch. In that case the car could be the slowest and most boring means of transport （交通）of all.If you want to travel more comfortably, you had better take a train. A train can take you to a distant place in a shorter time than a car can. While you arc sitting comfortably in the train, you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. At the same time you'll feel yourself closer to life, and a new strength flowing into your body. What an exciting experience!If you want to go across the seas, you can go by ship or by air. Although a ship goes a lot slower, it costs much less. That's a big advantage. What's more, during a long voyage, you can make as many friends as you wish, and you,ll get much healthier. Thcquickest but perhaps the most expensive way to travel is by plane. A plane can take you anywhere in the shortest possible time. You can get down to work as soon as you get off the plane. If you're on an urgent business, the best way of traveling is certainly by plane.（1） The easiest way to travel short distances is. （1.5 分）A.on footB.by b汰eC.by trainD.by plane.2） In rush hours cars can. （1.5 分）A.be kept waiting for a long timeB.gothrough the busy streets as usualC.run without stoppingD.takethe place of buses.（3） To travel long distances comfortably and enjoy the beauty of the countryside, you had better take. （1.5 分）A.a busB.a planeC.a shipD.a train.(4) The advantage of a ship is that. (1.5 分)A.it goes a lot slowerB.il costs much lessC.it can help you make friends D.both B and C(5) Taking a plane is perhaps. (1.5 分)A.the quickest way of travelingB.the cheapest way of travelingC.the most expensive way of travelingD.both A and C三、组合题（共20题，每题10分，共10分） 完形填空Nowadays most people decide quite _51_ wha