四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题.docx

绝密启用前U!川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*-4四五总分得分本卷须知：评卷人得分1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读单项选择Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are "winners” and "losers”, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a “good” winnerNo one likes a “show of .No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to: Be modest（谦虚的）. Thank those who helped you for their efforts. Keep trying to improve your skills. Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Rehaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to : Behave politely, nicely and kindly. Congratulate the other team.C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.【答案】A16. CD17. DC【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害。16. 细节理解题。根据 “The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. 可知, 气候变化 造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减 少的原因不包括捕食，应选A。17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.可知，气候变化将导致更多的空气污染，疾病和水的缺乏等等，应选 Co18. 词义猜测题。comfortable t。live 舒适的生活；friendly to live 友好的生活；unhealthy to live 不健康的生活；unfit to live 不适合生活。根据 u because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place（因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方）可推断,inhospitable在这里的意思是： 不适宜居住的，结合选项，应选D。19. 细节理解题。根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了 严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，应选D。20. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害，结合选项，应 选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空I was four months pregnant怀孕的）with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating. I was terribly sad. As days went on, I was nervous about 21 to work. I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids. After four weeks of rest, I 22 into my empty classroom and turned on the lights. On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten 23 on it from my students. All of them had24words: "Keep moving forward/ "Don't give up on God/ "Know I love you.H It was25what I needed. These words really comforted me.21. A. stoppingB. beginningC. returningD. choosingA. ranB. walkedC. movedD. rushed22. A. messageB. wishC. dreamD. nameA. patientB. creativeC. secretD. warm23. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. probablyD. mainly【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的学生对作者的鼓励和抚慰。作为一名中学老师，作者在第一个孩子胎 停之后，伤心万分，同时也害怕返回工作岗位后面对自己的学生。当作者走进教室后， 看到学生们的温馨留言，给了作者很大的抚慰。21.句意：随着时间的推移，我对重返工作岗位感到紧张。考察动词辨析。stopping停止；beginning开始；returning返回;choosing选择。根据句 意和下一句 "I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids/7可知因为作 者不知道在经历这件事情之后，回到工作岗位上如何面对自己的学生，所以对于重返工 作岗位很紧张，应选C。22. 句意：休息了四周后，我走进空荡荡的教室，翻开了灯。考查动词辨析。ran跑；walked走；moved移动；rushed冲。结合句意和常识可知一般 情况下，老师都是走进教室，应选B。23. 句意：墙上有100只彩色的纸蝴蝶，每只纸蝴蝶上都有我的学生们亲笔写的留言。考查名词辨析。message消息，留言；wish希望;dream梦想；name名字。根据句意和 下文 “ "Keep moving forward.9，Don't give up on God/ "Know I love you.' 可知墙上的纸 蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的留言，应选A。24. 句意纸蝴蝶）上都是温暖的话语：“继续前进。 “不要放弃上帝。 “您知道我 爱您。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative创造性的；secret秘密的；warm温暖的。根 据句意和下文的 “ iKeep moving forward.9 "Don give up on God/ "Know I love you/,可 知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的温馨留言，应选Do 25.句意：这正是我所需要的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；probably大概；mainly主要地。根据句意 和下一句"These words really comforted me.可知作者的学生给作者的温暖留言真正给 了作者很大的抚慰，所以这些正是作者所需要的，应选B。In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They 26 asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly, allow your children to play 27, which is important in raising children tothink on their own as it forces them to 28 what to play with and how. It is during 29that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them 30 questions. When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a 31, Help them think about possible answers by asking them questionsin turn:" Hmmm, thafs an interesting question, and 32 do you think the answer should be?” And when they give their opinions, always 33 them.Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper 34.Let them reflect fbr a while and try again by themselves. Don't say "you are 35 for doing that*. But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.26. A. take upB. stay upC. end upD. give upA. carefullyB. freelyC. quietlyD. happily27. A. guessB. promiseC. learnD. decideA. playB. tripC. discussionD. study28. A. open-heartedB. happy-endingC. surprise-endingD. open-endedA. rewardB. reasonC. replyD. report29. A. whatB. howC. whyD. whichA. correctB. encourageC. acceptD. compare30. A. mistakeB. choiceC. effortD. excuseA. stupidB. cleverC. excitingD. impolite【答案】C26. BD27. AD28. CA29. BB30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述教孩子们批判性地思考的三个方法。26. 句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。takeup占据；stay up熬夜；end up结束:；give up放弃。此处用end up doing表示“以做 某事来结束。应选C。27. 句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能 强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。carefully 小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地。根据"think on their own 可知此处用副词freely表示“自由地。应选B。28. 句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能 强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn 学习；decide 决定。根据"what to play with and how" 可知此处用动词decide表示“让孩子决定。应选D。29. 句意：在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。play 戏剧，游戏；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study 学习。根据前文“allow your children to play”,可知此处用名词play。应选A。30. 句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。open-hearted善良诚恳的；happy-ending开心结局的；surprise-ending反转结局的； open-ended 开放式结局的。根据 “Help them think about possible answers”帮助他们思考 可能性的答案，可知此处用。pen-ended。应选D。31. 句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。reward 奖励；reason 理由；reply 回复；report 报告。根据 “ask you a question”可知此处 表达“给出回复。应选C。32. 句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个。根据"Help them think about possible answers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。应选A。33. 句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。correct修正；encourage鼓励；accept接受；compare比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性的 思考问题，此处用动词encourage表示鼓励。应选B。34. 句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口。根据后文“Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves，/ 以及“choose properly”可知此处用 choice,表示做了不恰 当的选择让他们反思再试一次。应选B。35.句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；exciting令人兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“make an improper choice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。应选A。第口卷(非选择题)评卷人得分请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、语法填空I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China's largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces 36. (many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2021, the Covid-19 outbreak 37. (fall) on me. I locked myself down 38. (quick). It's believed to stop the epidemic from 39. ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The 40. ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters 41 , different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援).You all have offered 42. best that you have to back me up. A number of 43 , (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly 44. (thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country's joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, 145. (win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.【答案】more36. fellquickly37. spreadingdecision38. fromthe39. hospitalsthankful40. have won【解析】【分析】文章大意:在2021年初,武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了 Covid-19, 本文表达了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下， 嬴得了这场没有硝烟的战斗！36. 句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据 No other city in the world embraces 1( many) college students than me.由后面的than,可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more,故答案为more。37. 句意：在2021年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据 At the beginning of 2021, the Covid-19 outbreak 2 (fall) on me.由时间状语 At the beginning of 2021,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall on降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell, 故答案为fell。38. 句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据Hocked myself down 3(quick),可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与 quick所对应的副词形式是quickly,故答案为quicklyo句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据 It's believed to stop the epidemic from 4 ( spread).可知,提示词 spread 意为“蔓 延、传播"，动词;设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreadingo 40.句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据 The 5 (decide) was made with huge courage.可矢口，提示词 decide 意为“决定”， 设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decision,故答 案为 decision o41.句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。根据 Brothers and sisters 6 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救 援),可知此处指的是“来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。 42.句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。根据 You all have offered 7 best that you have to back me up.可知设空处后面的 best 为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故答案为the。43. 句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。根据 A number of 8 (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. pJ矢口, 提示词hospital医院，名词；anumberof的意思是“假设干或“许多，相当于some 或alotof,和复数名词连用;故答案为hospitals。44. 句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。根据 I am greatly 9(thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. pJ知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful, 故答案为thankful o45. 句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗！评卷人得分根据So fan I 1。 （ win） the battle!由So far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用have, win的过去分词是won,故答案为have wono四、信息归纳A cicada is a large insect. It is about three centimeters long. Like many other insects, it has six legs. On the forehead are two big eyes, between which is a long beak. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot.In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings - just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell. Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings. The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings. Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. Thafs why it is called a bom singer in nature.At present, over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world.All of them spend most of their life underground. You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. There are alsoabout seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.46.47.48.【答案】appearance46. two stageswings47. about 120 kindsin the US【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍知了的外貌、生长阶段以及它的种类分布。46. 根据第段“it has six legs. On the forehead are two big eyes, between which is a long beak. It uses its beak to drink juice from trees. The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot” 可矢口矢口 了有六条腿、 两个大眼睛，一个长嘴，可知在讲述外貌appearance。故答案为叩pearance。47. 根据第二段“In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. .Gradually, the baby cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. That's why it is called a born singer in nature.，/可知这段在讲述知了生长的两个阶段。故答案为two stages。48. 根据第二段“Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings”可知知 了有四个翅膀，four 后面填复数名词wings。故答案为wings。49. 根据最后一段"Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China.”可知在中 国有大约一百二十种，此处填数量about 120 kindso故答案为about 120 kindso 50. 根据最后一段"There are also about seven special kinds in the US 可知在美国有大约 7 种, 此处填地点状语in the US。故答案为in the US。评卷人得分51.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To: Li HuaFrom: MikeHi, Li Hua. Is everything going well? Summer holiday is coming. I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend. But we are not allowed to travel abroad. I am so disappointed. Would you please give me some advice?All the best,MikeTo: MikeFrom: Li HuaHi, Mike.【答案】例文To: Li HuaFrom: MikeHi, Mike.I'm glad to hear from you. And congratulations on completing your studies. But I know you are not allowed to travel abroad.Pm so disappointed.However, there are things you can do at home to prepare for future trips to China. Firstly, you can learn about Chinese places of interest and customs through the Internet or TV.Secondly, I can send you pictures of some famous tourist attractions in China by email, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Summer Palace and so on. Thirdly, you can talk with local Keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game.It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn fbr the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.4. Who is probably a bad sport?A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B. Jim encourages his team mates after their team loses.C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. . What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.【答案】1. BChinese to help you better understand China and its culture. Finally, I hope you have a good time in the summer vacation.I am looking forward to your early trip to Chinaours,汰e【解析】【分