2022年完整word版,届高三英语一轮必备UnitCareers课时强化训练北师版必修 .pdf

-1-【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014 届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修五 Unit14.品句填词1You deserve a _(奖励)for being so helpful.答案：reward 2Youd better _(请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.答案：consult 3Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot _(总结)on time.答案：summary 4I turned up for the _(约会)five minutes late.答案：appointment 5Does the _(描述)fit your personality?答案：description 6It s my _(责任)to report the news and tell people whats going on.答案：responsibility 7Please tell me how to _(辨别，分辨)a poisonous snake from a harmless one.答案：distinguish 8By the 1980s，the computer industry was _(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.答案：booming 9Average family size has _(减少)from five to three children.答案：decreased 10 Their new pool made them the _(羡慕)of their neighbors.答案：envy.选词填空come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than 1He was happy to be at home again in his familiar _.答案：surroundings 2Scientists have many theories about how the universe first_.答案：came into existence 3The law was passed _ public pressure.答案：in response to 4_ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.答案：Thanks to 5I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt _.答案：get across 6He _ before he answered because he didnt know what to say.答案：hesitated 7I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.答案：rather than 8_ you need me，I will stay.答案：As long as 9Premier Wen has ever _ Linyi，a former revolutionary base.答案：inspected 10 They were accused of _ him in his escape.答案：aiding.完成句子名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -2-1那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。That guy _ _ that he is the best doctor in the town.答案：makes out 2她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。She managed to _ _ _ with my friends.答案：get in touch 3我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。We keep our classroom clean _ _ _.答案：at all times 4请不要和你的同学争吵。Please don t _ _ your classmates.答案：argue with 5昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。Not until yesterday afternoon did I _ _ all my guests.答案：send off.语法专练本单元语法间接引语句型转换1“I ll behave myself，”he promised.He promised_.答案：(that)hed behave himself2He asked，“Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”He asked _.答案：whether Tom had left that day or the day before 3“You are reading，arent you？”he said to me.He asked me _.答案：whether I was reading or not 4“What did you say？”Tom asked Lily.Tom asked Lily _.答案：what she had said 5She said to us，“Sit down，please.”She asked us _.答案：to sit down 单项填空6(2011高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose B what Cwhich D that 解析：选 B。本题考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use 的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。7Mr.Smith thought that _ take it back _.AI shall；tomorrow B I shall；the next day Che should；tomorrow D he would；the next day 解析：选 D。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。8“Leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.Mother asked us _ the dog as it _.Ato leave；is B to leave；was Cto leaving；was D to leaving；is 解析：选B。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked 为过去时，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -3-可知应用was，故答案选B。9The tourist asked the guide where he _ visit the next day.Awas going to B will Cis going to D is to 解析：选A。宾语从句时态应与asked 保持一致，所以用was going to。10 Could you tell us _ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion _ maybe offends other students?Athat；that B what；where Cthat；where D what；that 解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，_happens 是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在 when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句 _ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。11 They are just college graduates and don t realize _ to start and run a company.Awhat takes it B what they take Cwhat takes them D what it takes 解析：选D。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在 realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)做某事”，what 引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take 的宾语。12 He said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.Awas；would B has been；will Chad been；would D had been；will 解析：选C。steal动作显然在said 前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。13 Why did you talk to the teacher after class?I didn t understand _ during the lecture.Athe problem did she tell us Bhow did she say Cthat she was talking about Dwhat she was teaching 解析：选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what 作 teach 的宾语。14“Do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.He asked his sister _ the door.Ato close B closedCcloses D closing 解析：选A。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close 前的do 是为了加强语气。15 The teacher said，“Do the exercises.”The teacher told us _ the exercises.Ado B doing Cto doing D to do 解析：选D。tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。A卷.单项填空1(2012北京西城测试)Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?Yes.But I dont like_when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.Athis B that Cthose D it 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -4-解析：选D。考查 it的用法。句意：你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when 引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有 it，所以本题选D。2Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aever since B even if Csoon after D in case 解析：选D。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg B hesitate Cdesire D seek 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg 乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek 试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。4We did all we could to _ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.Aadjust B comfort Ctoast D recommend 解析：选 B。由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为：我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast“敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。5 Can I help you?I d like a room with a bath.How much do you _？Aoffer B afford Ccharge D spare 解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。6We all feel the cold to different degrees，_on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.Adepending B depended Cto depend D having depended 解析：选 A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees 是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选 A。7 So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly.There can be only one answerbecause they are women，and the work is so hard.Apunish B blame Creward D claim 解析：选 C。本题考查动词辨析从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。8A university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research.Arewards B awards Cgrants D presents 解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward 意为“酬谢，回报”；award 意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。9(2011高考山东卷)He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -5-Aeven if B if only Cin case D so that 解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果”，so that“为了，以便”。10The doctor said that the patient had to _ at once.Aoperate B operate on Cbe operated D be operated on 解析：选D。考查 operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。11I d try even if I may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.Arather than B other than Cmore than D less than 解析：选A。rather than 而不是，other than 除了，more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。12I m lucky because my job has _ hours，and I can come and go pretty much as I want.Achanging B flexible Cbasic D moveable 解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。flexible意思为“灵活的”，flexible hours 意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing 变化的；basic 基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。13Four dollars a pair.I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs，the price for each will to three fifty.Acome down B take down Cturn over D go over 解析：选 A。句意：4 美元一双，我认为价格有点高。如果你买3 双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5 美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。14 John cannot afford to go to university，_going abroad.Anothing but B anything but Cnot to speak of D nothing to speak of 解析：选 C。句意：John 上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of 表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothing but 意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but 意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。15I hope you re enjoying your stay here.If it_for the climate，I would like it very much.Aisn t Bhasnt beenCwerent D hadnt been解析：选 C。句意：我希望你在这里过得愉快。要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be 在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选 C。.完形填空Words：270 难度系数：建议用时：16 分钟A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and _1_.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a _2_ with very little effort.I will give _3_.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting _4_.We had been close as _5_ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not _6_；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -6-the air seemed to only _7_ our misunderstanding.Then he _8_ a small island in the Caribbean and we _9_ touch.One day he wrote me a letter，which was beyond my wildest dream.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _10_.Rereading the letter，I was _11_ by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had _12_ respected my older brother but _13_ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so _14_.And with that one letter we became friends _15_.It might never have occurred to _16_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _17_.For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of _18_ communication(通讯)，people often _19_ that they dont always have to phone or email.They have a _20_.And that is to write.【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。1A.received B rewritten Creturned D reread 解析：选D。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。2A.record B promise Cfriendship D secret 解析：选C。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。3A.an example B a lesson Can experience D a talk 解析：选 A。上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。4A.through B together Calong D away 解析：选C。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。5A.brothers B children Cfellows D classmates 解析：选 B。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。6A.normal B necessary Cpleasant D possible 解析：选C。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7A.deepen B start Cexpress D settle 解析：选A。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。8A.toured B stopped over Creached D moved to 解析：选D。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A 项表示“周游”，B 项表示“中途停留”，C项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。9A.lost B kept in Cneeded D got in 解析：选A。作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方，两人自然“失去”了联系。10 A.think B write Cenjoy D read 解析：选 B。对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。11 A.driven B beaten Csurprised D honored 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -7-解析：选 C。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”。12 A.never B seldom Csometimes D once 解析：选 D。所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义，可排除。13 A.realized B judged Cthought D expected 解析：选C。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。14 A.well B often Cmuch D soon 解析：选 A。上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华，所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”。15 A.later B anyhow Ctoo D again 解析：选 D。两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。16 A.us B anyone else Csomeone D my brother 解析：选 D。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。17 A.mail services B transport services Cphones D relatives 解析：选 C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。18 A.poor B easy Cpopular D busy 解析：选B。我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。19 A.believe B decide Cargue D forget 解析：选D。在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。20 A.habit B choice Cmethod D plan 解析：选B。除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。.阅读理解Words：290 难度系数：建议用时：6 分钟Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl inManhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays DailyNewssaid 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.“I didn t think at all，”Duret told the DailyNews.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -8-Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think I m a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”【解题导语】本文是一则报道。Duret 和女朋友在码头散步时救了一个落水的小女孩。1Why was Duret in New York?ATo meet his girlfriend.BTo work as an engineer.CTo spend his holiday.DTo visit the Andersons.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的信息Duret，an engineer on vacation可知，他到纽约度假来了。2What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.CHe went to the hospital in the ambulance.DHe disappeared from the spot quickly.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，救护车来后不久Duret 就和他的女友乘出租车离开了现场，从第二段也可看出救人后他很快就离开了现场，所以答案选D项。3Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?ADavid Anderson.BA passer-by.CHis girlfriend.DA taxi driver.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，跟在他(Duret)后面跳进河里救小女孩的是女孩的父亲David Anderson。4When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?AThe day when he was leaving for home.BA couple of days after the girl was rescued.CThe first day when he was in New York.DThe same day when he was interviewed.解析：选 B。推理判断题。因为营救那个女孩后Duret 很快就离开了现场，所以当天没有人知道他到底是谁，记者不可能在当天采访他，排除 D项；事情发生在他准备离开纽约的前一天，故排除C项；根据倒数第二段可知，Duret 直到离开才意识到自己的英雄主义故事对纽约感动之大，但看不出是在动身回家的当天人们就知道他是救人英雄的，再结合第二段内容可知人们很可能是过了几天后才发现Duret 是救人英雄的。B卷A Words：334 难度系数：建议用时：9 分钟Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety s Director s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two-car accident.The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road.It ran into an oncoming vehicle，leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming.He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,10，and her sister，Megan Smith,9，from the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -9-wreckage.The girlsmother，Beckie Smith，was not with them at the time of the wreck，as they were traveling with their babysitter，Lisa Bowbin.Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the