2022年高中英语UnitBodylanguage语篇专练新人教版必修 .pdf

1 Unit 4 Body language语篇专练.阅读理解ATaylor Swift,23，USUnlucky in love as she may be，Swift was lucky at the Billboard Music Awards on Sunday night.The singer received the night s top honor，Artist of the Year，as well as Top Billboard 20 Artist，Top Female Artist，Top Country Artist and Top Digital Songs Artist.Her album Red topped the Billboard 200 and country album categories，and her single WeAre Never Ever GettingBack Together was named Top Country Song.Adele,25，UKAdele has been appointed a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire this week during Queen Elizabeth s annual Birthday Honors，the BBC reports.The singer was recognized for her service to music.The award is another highlight in a fruitful year for Adele，who，in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe，won a Best Original Song for Skyfall in Oscar 2013.Robert Downey Jr,48，USThe actor，best known for playing the superhero Iron Man，left an 18monthold fan in floods of tears because he wasnt wearing his characters red and gold suit in public.The heartbreaking meeting happened last Thursday while the actor was out for a walk in the Massachusetts towns of Sunderland and Shelburne Falls.A photo of the crying kid and Downey looking both concerned and awkward quickly made its way into the international news.Jennifer Aniston,44，USIn the 10 months since her August 2012 engagement(订婚)to Justin Theroux，all eyes had been on Aniston，with fans wondering just when she will become Mrs Theroux.But multiple sources in contact with Aniston and her inner circle say that plans for the much expected wedding appear to be left for the present time.The couple decided to delay the big day because theyre both busy with work.1On which page of a newspaper can you find the above materials?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2 AOn the front page.BOn the entertainment page.COn the sports page.DOn the education page.答案B 解析推理判断题。本文介绍了四位明星Taylor Swift，Adele，Robert Downey Jr 和 Jennifer Aniston，应该能在报纸的娱乐版面看到这些。故选B项。22013 has been a fruitful year for Adele for she has won all the following awards EXCEPT .Athe Golden Globe Bthe Grammy CArtist of the Year in Billboard DBest Original Song in Oscar 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据Adele,25，UK部分的最后一句“.in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe，won a Best Original Song for Skyfall in Oscar 2013.”可知，只有C项没提到。3The anecdote about Robert Downey Jr happened .Aon a casual occasion Bat a fan meeting Cat a movie promotion Dat a press conference 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据Robert Downey Jr,48，US中的第二句话可知，有关他的趣闻是他外出散步时偶然发生的。故选A项。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AWeAre Never Ever GettingBack Togetherwas written for Taylor Swift s country.BAdele sang on the BBC to celebrate Queen Elizabeth s birthday.CRobert Downey Jr did not know what to do when the kid started crying.DJennifer Aniston is working on her wedding despite her busy schedule.答案C 解析推理判断题。根据 Robert Downey Jr,48，US中的“The actor，best known for playing the superhero Iron Man，left an 18monthold fan in floods of tears because he wasnt wearing his characters red and gold suit in public.”可知 C项正确。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -3 BThe German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become carfree within the next two decades.It is an ambitious idea，but city officials obviously feel that the personal motor car does not fulfil a function that walking，biking and taking public transport can do.The goal of Hamburgs project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities.London imposes a“congestion charge”on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours.Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating(呈辐射状)from the city centre.These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts.Is the time of the personal car over?In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908，global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion.But according to the recent research，the growth may have stopped.According to Professor Michael Sivak，at the University of Michigan，“motorization”in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and the figures have been on the decline since then.“New York，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，each has more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle，”says Sivak.In fact，the figures show that fiftysix percent of households in New York(which top the list)dont have a car.“I think that will be surprising to most people.It was surprising to me，and I am in the business.”Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend，including working from home and the movement of populations back to city centers.In China，Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control growth.Its movement more cities are looking to，particularly in the US.5Why does Hamburg launch the“carfree”program?ATo build a green environment.BTo fix a worldwide road network.CTo call on people to take exercise.DTo replace the public transport.答案A 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -4 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The goal of Hamburgs project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.”可知，该项目是为了创建一个绿色的环境。6 The underlined word“Banishing”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by“”Aputting out Bgiving away Cdriving away Dsetting out 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，伦敦市向高峰期进入市中心的私家车征收“交通拥堵费”；哥本哈根正在建设从城市中心散开的自行车高速公路。这两个例子是为了说明使汽车远离市区正在成为许多欧洲城市的共同趋势。因此该词可用drive away替代，表示“使离去”。7Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5 .Ato prove the number of cars has been increasing sharply Bto persuade Americans to give up their way of life Cto introduce to the readers a new trend in buying cars Dto show many Americans have already abandoned cars 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“.motorization in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and the figures have been on the decline since then.”及第五段的前两句可知，Michael Sivak举例是想说明许多美国人已经放弃使用汽车了。8What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMost people like to work in the countryside.BIt is only big cities that are taking action.CMany factors contribute to the trend.DEffective rules have come into effect.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend.”可知，汽车使用量减少的趋势是由很多因素造成的，应选C。.完形填空My watch broke a few days ago，which made me sad.The watchband(表带)broke without my noticing，causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 1 .As I stepped back to 2 some other clothes，I heard a terrible sound.I 3 the watch and saw a spider web of cracks on its face.I saw that it was beyond 4 and sadly threw it into the garbage.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -5 Strangely，now that it is 5 I find that I have no wish to buy a new one.6 it is because in this digital age clocks are 7 .They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.I cant even 8 my head without seeing what time it is.I think that the real reason，9 ，is that as I have grown older，my 10 with time itself has changed.While I feel as 11 as ever，time in this world has gone by much too fast.The little baby boy I once 12 to sleep on my chest in now a 23-yearold man who is bigger than me.Young and 13 adults from my childhood have grown old，sickened and even 14 .I can now see that time cant be kept.It flows on and on and carries us with it on a river of 15 .The days zoom by(急速移动)，our hair turns 16 ，our skin becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out.Looking at our 17 cannot slow it down.All we can do is embrace it and 18 each day we are given.So do your best to spend each 19 moment here in joy.Do your best to spend your days living，laughing，hugging，helping，praying，and smiling.Most 20 ，do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself，and others.1A.exercising Bcleaning Cwashing Dcooking 答案C 解析根据下句“As I stepped back to some other clothes.”可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。2A.fetch Bfind Ctake Dchoose 答案A 解析作者回去取一些衣服时，听见手表被踩碎破裂的声音。fetch去取回来，去拿来。3A.set up Bpicked up Clooked for Dcared about 答案B 解析作者捡起手表，发现手表的表面已经破裂成蜘蛛网状。pick up 捡起，拾起；而 set up表示创立，搭起之意。4A.reach Bdescription Cconstruction Drepair 答案D 解析根据后面的“.sadly threw it into the garbage.”可知，作者认为那块手表已经无法修理，于是便把它扔进了垃圾箱里。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -6 5A.worn B disabled Cgone D lost 答案C 解析奇怪的是，既然这块手表已经丢掉了，我却没有再买一块新手表的愿望。gone 在此为形容词，意为“丢了的，无可挽回的”。6A.Truly BReally CLikely D Perhaps 答案D 解析由上下文语境可知，作者认为，也许是因为时钟到处都是，从而自己了解时间非常方便，故用perhaps。7A.somewhere B nowhere Canywhere D everywhere 答案D 解析根据后面的“They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.”可知，时钟遍布作者生活的各个角落，因此作者想要表达的是时钟到处都是，故用everywhere。8A.shake Bturn Cnod D move 答案B 解析作者认为，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者一扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。而shake 跟 head 连用时表示“摇头”；nod one s head 意为“点头”。9A.although B therefore Chowever D instead 答案C 解析根据上下文的内容可知，作者认为真正的原因是：随着年龄的增长，作者跟时间的关系已经发生了微妙的变化。however 符合语境。10A.attitude Brelationship Cconcern Dfriendship 答案B 解析根据上题的分析可知，relationship符合语境。attitude后面须跟 towards。11A.young B calm Chappy D useful 答案A 解析虽然作者感觉还像以前那样年轻，但时光已经飞逝。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -7 young。12A.cheated B comforted Crocked D relieved 答案C 解析rock sb.to sleep摇晃某人使其入睡。13A.lively B energetic Cchildish Dclever 答案B 解析年轻、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，有的甚至已经去世。根据前面的young 可知，此空选 energetic。14A.passed away B got away Crun away D given up 答案A 解析根据上题的分析以及前面的“grown old”和“sickened”可知，此空填passed away，表示“去世”。15A.smile B silence Cchange D love 答案C 解析时光不老人易老，人在时光的飞逝中经历了童年、青年、中年以及暮年，故用 change。16A.black Bdead Cyellow Dgray 答案D 解析根据后面的“.our skin becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out.”可知，此空用 gray，表示“头发花白，头发灰白”。17A.watches B bodies Cages D relatives 答案A 解析作者认为，经常看手表不能阻止时光的前行。全文都是围绕钟表所代表的时间问题而展开的，故此空填watches，符合语境。18A.share B enjoy Cdivide D value 答案B 解析既然人们不能阻止时光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用 enjoy。后面的“Do your best to spend your days living，laughing，hugging，helping，praying，and smiling.”也是提示。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -8 19A.considerate Binteresting Cprecious Ddifficult 答案C 解析根据上下文的内容可知，作者建议人们快乐地享受珍贵的每一分每一秒。precious珍贵的，宝贵的，符合语境。20A.importantly Bsilently Cusefully Dinterestingly 答案A 解析根据上下文的内容可知，此处强调后者，意为：最重要的是，我们要爱自己也要爱别人。most importantly最重要的是。.微写作写作素材1一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2有的拥抱，有的握手。3有时有可能引起误会。4当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。5在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文)In general,people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad,we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home,we should try to put foreigners at ease.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -