高考重点语法点 考前必刷（七）虚拟语气学案.docx

备考高考重点语法点-考前必刷-虚拟语气（七）ZX虚拟语气/【教学目标】熟练掌握虚拟语气用法 【教学重点】正确判断虚拟语气，并正确选用正确的时态和情态动词。 【教学难点】虚拟语气在特殊句型中的使用。 【教学内容一：考纲词汇】l.solve vt.解决好n.解决方案2 panion n.同伴；伙伴玲n.陪伴；交往n.公司 3.lievi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话玲n.说谎者4 .curious adj.好奇的玲adv.好奇地 玲n.好奇心.fright n.恐惧；害怕玲v.使恐惧/害怕 玲adj.令人害怕的 玲adj.感到害怕的-5 .terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的玲vt.使害怕，使恐慌 玲adj.令人害怕的.create vt.塑造；创作玲n.创作(物 fadj.创造性的；有创 造力的6 .warn vt.警告玲n.警告 .adolescent n.青少年玲n.青春期 7 .determined adj.坚决的玲v.(使)决定玲n.决心 . murderer (n.)凶手；谋杀犯玲(vt.)谋杀8 .(n.)表达；描写；报道；账户(vt.)解释；说明. (vt.)(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴9 . (vt.)打搅，扰乱.vL撒谎p.t躺p.p躺【及时训练 1 l.The guy is a,who often tells. Don't believe him because he is now.(lie).Children are always about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions. To meet theirwe'd better answer them.(curious)2 .When I watch a film, I often feel and lie in bed shaking with.(fright).Tim Burners- Lee is a man, who has World Wide Web. His is of great use tous.(create)3 .The government issued a that the fish might not be fit to eat. They that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)【教学内容：虚拟语气】语气的种类:1) .陈述语气：I like apples.2) .疑问语气：Do you like apples?3) .祈使语气:Open the door.4) .虚拟语气：If I were you ， I would forgive her.虚拟语气在真实条件句中：As long as I am here , you will be safe.虚拟语气条件句：(1)：对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句用 could、would, should, might +动词原 形If you(be)here ， I be safe.(2):对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句用 could , would, might, should+have doneIf you(have) the work, you wouldn't have been blamed,were to do，主句用 would.(3):对将来情况的虚拟,从句用should +动词原形，动词过去式 should ， could, might + 动词原形If it should rain tomorrow , I would stay at home.If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home .If it were to rain tomoiTow, I would stay at home.(4):含蓄情况：通常有without ， otherwise等词汇引导:Without the hard work , you wouldn't be successful(5):虚拟语气在条件状语从句中：he walks past me as if he(be) the boss.He told me the story as though it(have) real.(6):如果表示说话人的看法或意见，在句型It is /was+adj+that从句中，主语从句可用虚拟语 气，主语从句谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况，用should have done表示过去情况：EgIt is important that we (should) protect our environment every day.1.1 is necessary that you(clean)the lab before you left.2.It is important that you(take) the doctor's advice.3.It was very strange that he(leave) without saying goodbye.(7):虚拟语气在宾语从句：1.1 wish that I could be happy every day.2.1 would rather that I could be taller.(8):在建议，命令，要求等动词后，如suggest,advice,demand,request,order的宾语从句中,同 位语中。1.1 suggest that you(go)to school every day.2.My suggestion is that you (should) read more books every day.3.1 make a proposal that we should exercise every day.(9):1 ,虚拟语气用在it is time that.句型中，that引导的从句中谓语动词用.2 .虚拟语气用在if only感叹句中，但愿要是.就好了，谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同It is high time we(play) gamesIf only she would be a little taller .=1 wish she would be a little taller.3 .虚拟语气用在would rather,prefer后的that从句中：表示现在或将来情况，谓语动词用过去 时，表过去，用过去完成时I would rather he come next week.1. I would prefer you(see) the film yesterday.2. I would rather that he(paint) the house blue.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的变体：条件从句省略if：如果条件从句中的谓语中有were,had,should等词,可将if省略，而把 were,had,should 放在句首。1. If I were you(=Were I you), I would get up earlier.2. If you had arrived(=Had you arrived) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.【及时练习】. If i you,I would not accept his invitation.A. am B. were C. was. If i hard,I would not have failed in the exam.A. studied B. have studied C. had studied.you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.A. could B. should C. have D. had1 .you,I could have achieved my target.A. Thanks to B. but for C.so that基础题练习：【完形填空一】：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇)was in47 . ''Something's not 48!” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. Isaw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 "What's his name?,zl asked theinstructor. ''Ben/' he replied, and immediately I 54 , That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance.55Ben was well enough to be allowed to56dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben say thank you/' he said. zzYou 58 my life!”I still can't believe what a 59 it was. I',after a brief stay in hospital, and later the family met up for57 to me, "I just want toI was there 60to help my son.41. A. alsoA. delight42. A. scaredA. talk43. A. batheA. faster44. A. troublA. real45. A. staredA. arguing46. A. leadA.happened47. A. sharpA. agreed48. A.FortunatelyA. returnB. oftenB. reliefB.shockedB. stayB. cleanB. closerB. advanceB. rightB.sankB. fightingB. persuadeB. occurredB. pleasantB. hesitatedB. FranklyB. relaxm just so gladC. evenC. angerC. thrilledC. meetC. deepC. heavierC. questionC. fairC. divedC. shoutingC. carryC. appliedC. attractiveC. doubtedC. SadlyC. speakD. lastD. worryD. ashamedD. settleD. formedD. wiserD. battleD. fitD. fellD.shakingD. keepD. appealedD. familiarD.knewD. SuddenlyD. leave57. A. joked58. A. created59. A.coincidence60. A. on board【完形填空二】:D. pointedD. guidedD. painD.on purposeB. returnedB. honoredB.changeB. in timeC. listenedC.savedC. pityC. for sureWhen I was 25,1 found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend _41_me to participate in a service club. It didn't _42 me much at first. Then I realized thatperhaps helping someone else could do me some good.The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to_43 from. I listed activitieshelping children as my top44. However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who wasparalyzed（瘫痪的）from the neck down and only 45 to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles' room for the first time, I 46_myself to him. His room had awindow , but it was 47 with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor. I stood there_48_what to do next.“Are you 49_ to paint?” Charles asked me. "There is a brush and paints in the cupboard/9he said. Still not understanding his 50, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can ofwatercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became 51- Charlespainted those pictures with his 52.Charles explained how to _53 colors on a tray（手E盘）.Each time he wanted to changecolors, he held the 54_in his teeth and said, “New color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. _55, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful _56: he'd shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly57_things.Many years and miles make me 58 Charles now. But whenever life_59 me, I think of him and tell myself "New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be 60 for.41.A. remindedB. invitedC. allowedD. promised42.A. attract.B. guideC. includeD. approve43.A. learnB. recoverC. chooseD. benefit44.A. needsB. preferencesC. instructionsD. tasks45.A. willingB. preparedC. pleasedD. able46.A. informedB. introducedC. devotedD. connected47.A. providedB. comparedC.endedD. covered48.A. knowingB. explainingC. wonderingD. ignoring49.A. readyB. comfortableC. anxiousD. sure50.A. ordersB. opinionsC. deci sions51.A. unreasonableB. unforgettableC. clear52.A. noseB. mouthC. foot53.A. accomplishB. applyC. squeeze54.A. brush «B. canC. tray55.A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. Gradually56.A. impressionB. thrillC. award57.A. regularB. ordinaryC. strange58.A. informed ofB. different fromC. apart from59.A. disappointsB. motivatesC. forgets60.A. thankfulB. hungryC. concerned50.A. ordersB. opinionsC. deci sions51.A. unreasonableB. unforgettableC. clear52.A. noseB. mouthC. foot53.A. accomplishB. applyC. squeeze54.A. brush «B. canC. tray55.A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. Gradually56.A. impressionB. thrillC. award57.A. regularB. ordinaryC. strange58.A. informed ofB. different fromC. apart from59.A. disappointsB. motivatesC. forgets60.A. thankfulB. hungryC. concernedD. intentionsD. accurateD. faceD. arrangeD. paperD. ConstantlyD. giftD. formalD. skeptical ofD. punishesD. famous【语法填空】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for com's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer (化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide/ says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【短文改错】When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.