2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听力匹配题.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABDEF1.2.3.4.5.二、听短对话选答案2.A. Rick's.3.A. In 2005.4.A. To walk around the city.5.A. Every MondayB. Peter's.B. In 2006.B. To rest at home.B. Once a week.C.C.C.C.Jerry's.In 2007.To go to a museum.Three times a week.6.A. By reading word groups.B. By listening to English songs.C. By having conversations with friends.三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。7. It took Fred much money to buy the tickets.8. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often.9. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.10. They reached the theatre neither late nor early.参考答案:1. B2. AC3. CB4. BB5. BA6. Acold7. plastic wastean island8. ride bikes#ride the bike7:30#half past seven9. DA10. CE11. BE12. AC13. BC14. AC15. C答案第1页，共3页16. AC17. BE18. BA19. Dworried20. Germansher21. fifthfather22. importanceimpolite23. badly. was eating24. makingwas saved25. to bringhas been26. wokesays27. Because of the advances in technology.28. By using social media tools.29. If people always exchange true personal information online, online friendships can be real and meaningful.30. Yes, we can.31. It has advantages and disadvantage of making friends online./Ifs a good way to make friends, but we should be care/ protect ourselves.32. What/Which kind of room would you like (to book)?答案第2页，共3页How much is it (per night)?/What's the price of it?/How much does it cost?33. (I think) it's a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of /too expensive/dear./(I think ) the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of /too high.34. how long are you going to/will you stay/live?/how long would you like/do you want to stay/live?/how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live/how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay/live?35. 参考范文：My first time to swimAs we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim.Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn't swin forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy.From this experience, I have learned a lot. The first step is always the hardest. But if you do it in a proper way and never give up, you will make it.答案第3页，共3页11. Fred couldn't find his tickets and remembered he had left the tickets in the office.四、听录音补全句子听对话，根据对话内容完成以下句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们 有20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。12. Why does the boy not want to the beach?Because it's too to swim these days.13. What was found in the stomach of the whale?A lot of was found in the stomach of the whale.14. Where was the whale's body found?The whale 9s body was found on in Italy.15. How will they go to the beach?They will there.16. When will they meet tomorrow morning?They will meet at.五、短文选词填空A. be responsible for B. is helpful to C. is harmful to D. house fires E. to findMobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobile phones are often believed to be the cause of a number of things: from poor eyesight and headaches to 17 .There's even one theory that mobile phones should 18 the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation （辐射）given off by mobile phones 19 bees， navigation system （导航系统）.Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed20 theirway home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.A. worse B. was first noticed C. for sure D. worst E. losingThe problem 2 by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported 22 between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. JimPiper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming 23. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.Nobody knows 24 whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now- befbre ifs too late.六、阅读单项选择Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）,they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore（忽视）the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other infbnnation normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable, but also good fbr us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。25. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pl =Paragraph 1）Hr -J cHr -J cThe writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain.A , how musicians play in an orchestrahow musicians ignore certain soundsB. why musicians have better hearing abilityWhat does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？A. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active.B. Singing words helped the patients finally speak.C. Stroke patients, illness.26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce different ways of playing music.B. To give some advice about making our brain active.C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities.Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Paper cutting originated （起源）in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty （1636- 1912）. From the common people to royal families （王室），paper cuttings could be seen everywhere.In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character "Fu" and put them on windows, walls and doors fbr good luck. Chinese character "Xi" is cut fbr the wedding ceremony.Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it's much difficult to do well. "You can't forget aesthetics （美学）when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning J said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings fbr over 30 years. "Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can't make good paper cuttings.”Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist."Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring.So I want to make something new,“ says Li. "Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects.Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts fo their friends.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。27. Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2?The history of paper cutting art.The time when paper was inventedThe reason why people like paper cutting.The materials that people used fbr cutting.A.B.C.What does the underlined word "vivid" mean?A.Lively.B.Lovely.C.ValuableWhat can we infer （推断）from Fang Jianguo's words?A. Most artists can't make good paper cuttings.B. A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker.C. Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings.28. What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting?A. She uses new tools instead of scissors.B. She makes paper cuttings more colorful.C. She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings.七、阅读还原5选4Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese who were interviewed fbr a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they often go to bed late 33, The survey was conducted to mark the21st World Sleep Day, which falls on Sunday.2,002 respondents （调查对象）took part in the survey. They were aged between 18 and 35. Only 8.5 percent said that their average sleeping time is more than eight hours, and most usually get between 6 and 8 hours of sleep a night.Hu Bo, a 29-year-old man who works for a private company in Beijing, seldom sleeps before midnight. "I come home from work every day after 8 pm, sometimes with an empty stomach. I use my computer or mobile phone for a while after getting everything done before bed, and by then it's already late J he says. Despite going to bed late, Hu says it usually takes him over half an hour to fall asleep. However, he is not alone. 34When the respondents were asked about their seep quality less than half of them said they sleep well. Excessive dreaming (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the most common sleep problems among them. 35 This can weaken the immune system (免疫系统)or case emotional ratability (情绪易怒).Zhang Xiaowei, a health expert with the Hebei General Hospital also said so.3655.4 percent of the respondents said they would make their bedtime earlier.41.7 percent said they would listen to smoothing music before going to bed and 35.8 percent said they would increase the amount of exercise they do during the day.根据短文内容，从以下选项中，选出能填入文章空白处的最正确选项，有一项为多余选 项。A. Poor sleep quality can not be good for both a person's physical and mental health.B. Over 11 percent of the respondents are unable to sleepwithin 30 minutes after going to bed.C. Many would like to improve the bedtime habits.D. The respondents would have to do something toimprove their sleep quality.E. What's more, they don't fall asleep until after 11 pm.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空Don't be so about my younger brother, mom. He is a teenager now. So he cantake good care of himself, (worry)I went to the park yesterday and I saw many there. They took some photos andflew kites in the park. (German)Anna has become a very famous artist because of talent and hard work. If youwant to be like her, you should be more hard-working, (she)I like the month of a year best because I have a 5-day vacation and I can domany things I like.(five)There are many classical books on the table. Are they your? (father)37. Everyone is supposed to know the of working hard to get into a good highschool and then a great university, (important)38. People think it is to talk with the mouth full or point at others with chopsticksin China.(polite)39. A car hit Lily yesterday afternoon and she was hurt. So I think we should bemore careful next time when we walk on the street.(bad) 九、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动 词或情态动词。Willie, the parrot, saved the babyThe two-year-old baby, Hannah, 45 (eat) when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming (尖叫) and 46 (make) noises with its wings. "Then he started saying "mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out J the mother said. “I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby 47 (save) but Willie was the real hero." Willie later received an award fbr saving the baby's life!Buddy, the dog, saved her ownerBuddy was a clever German shepherd (德国牧羊犬).When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures (中风发作)that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, 48 (bring) him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 911 when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called fbr help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue (急救)workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he 49 (be) to me.Winnie, the cat, saved the familyOne night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak (泄露).The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,said Cathy. Cathy 50 (wake) up and was already feeling sick. It was hard fbr her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. She 5 (say) that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.十、阅读回答以下问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered （递送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances（进步） in technology, how we make friends and communicate with th