人教新目标九年级下册英语 Unit 11 Section B (2a-Self Check) 课件.ppt

SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)学练优九年级英语下学练优九年级英语下（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.学习目标学习目标Keywords&phrases:weight,shoulder,goal,letdown,coach,kick,kick sb.off,be hard on sb.,besides,teammate,courage,rather than,guy,pull,pull together,relief,nod,agreement,fault,disappointKeysentence:It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.Presentation2aHaveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.2bRECOGNIZINGIDIOMSANDPHRASESKnowingthemeaningsofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.TheWinningTeamPeterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“Whatswrong,son?”Petersfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idontknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.Theyllprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.Yourenottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidntsayanythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“Imreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“dontworryaboutit.Itsneverjustonepersonsfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam._Petergothomeandwentintohisroom._Petertalkedtohisteammates._Petermissedagoal._Petersfathergavehimadvice._Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.12345n.同队队员同队队员;队友队友n.球门球门;射门射门;目标目标Languagepoints1.Peterkepthiseyesontheground彼得盯着地面彼得盯着地面keeponeseyesonsth.意为意为“盯着盯着”。例：例：Tinakepthereyesonthebookthewholeafternoon.蒂娜一下午都盯着书本。蒂娜一下午都盯着书本。keepaneyeon意为意为“留意；照看留意；照看”。例：例：Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?我需要出去我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？2.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整他让整个团队失望了。个团队失望了。letsb.down(tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadexpectedorhoped)意为意为“不能帮助；不能帮助；不能支持不能支持(某人某人)；使失望；使失望”。例：例：Imafraidsheletusdownbadly.很遗憾很遗憾,她让我们很失望。她让我们很失望。letsth.down意为意为“放下；降低；降下放下；降低；降下”。例：例：Weletthebucketdownbyarope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。3.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们他们队由于他输了比赛。队由于他输了比赛。becauseof是介词短语是介词短语,意为意为“因为；由于因为；由于”,比其他短语更口语化比其他短语更口语化,构成的短语在句构成的短语在句子中通常作状语子中通常作状语,一般不作表语用；后面可一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、动名词或接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词引导的名词性从句等。性从句等。例：例：Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。表示表示“因为因为”的其他短语的其他短语1)thanksto意为意为“由于或因为某人（某事）由于或因为某人（某事）”,通常用于好的方面通常用于好的方面,译为译为“多亏多亏”,但有时作但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。例：例：Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。比赛取消了。（反语）（反语）2)dueto意为意为“由于由于,因因.造成造成”,引导的短语引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外,也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将dueto看作是看作是owingto的同义词。的同义词。例：例：Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。(做定语）做定语）dueto除可表示原因外除可表示原因外,还有还有“应给于应给于,应属于应属于”的意思。的意思。例：例：Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.向你表示我们衷心的感谢。向你表示我们衷心的感谢。3)owingto意为意为“由于由于”,引出的介词短语引出的介词短语,在在句中作状语或表语句中作状语或表语,做状语时做状语时,习惯上用逗习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。号和句子其他部分分开。例：例：Theydecidedtoputoffthetrip,owingtothebadweather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。Owingtohiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident.由于他驾驶疏忽由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次我们发生了一次大车祸。大车祸。=Thebadaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.这次大车祸是由于他的驾驶这次大车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽造成的。）疏忽造成的。）根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。根据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeen_hismothersinfluence.becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingtodueto/owingto拓展训练拓展训练乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。Joesapplicationfortheuniversitywasnotaccepted_hisfailingEnglish.多亏了你的帮助多亏了你的帮助,我们得以成功。我们得以成功。_yourhelp,weweresuccessful.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。Herealizedthatshewascrying_whathehadsaid.dueto/becauseof/owingtoThanksto/Owingto/Becauseofbecauseof4.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.他很担心教练会把他踢出球他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。队。kicksb.offsth.意为意为“使某人离开；开除；逐使某人离开；开除；逐出出”,相当于相当于kicksb.outofsth.。例例:Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.如果你再违反规定的话如果你再违反规定的话,你将被逐出这个你将被逐出这个俱乐部。俱乐部。5.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself.但不管结果怎样但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求不要对自己要求太苛刻。太苛刻。behardonsb.意为意为“对对很严厉；要求很很严厉；要求很苛刻苛刻;苛待苛待(为难为难)某人某人”。例：例：Dontbetoohardonhim.别对他太苛刻了。别对他太苛刻了。Ithinkhedidntmeantobehardonyou.我看他并不是有意使你为难我看他并不是有意使你为难.6.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。输赢只是比赛的一半。besides作副词作副词,意为意为“而且；还有而且；还有,再者再者”,用来追加原因及理由。用来追加原因及理由。例：例：Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.Besides,thewalkwilldomegood.我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者,走走走走路对我身体也好。路对我身体也好。除除besides外外,also,moreover,inaddition等等也意义相似。也意义相似。7.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天第二天,彼得心里并没有害怕彼得心里并没有害怕,而是勇敢地而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。去参加足球训练。ratherthan是一个并列连词是一个并列连词,此处意为此处意为“并非；而不是并非；而不是”。例：例：Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。而不喜欢跳舞。rather than rather than 用法小结用法小结1)ratherthan与与would连用时连用时,构成构成“wouldrather.than.”句式句式,意思意思是是“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”,表示表示主观愿望主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。即在两者之中选择其一。例：例：Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2)ratherthan不与不与would连用时连用时,表示表示客观客观事实事实,意为意为“(是是)而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。名词、分句、不定式、动词等。例例1：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与与其说他是一个海员其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险不如说他是一个探险者。者。例例2：Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的他是跑来的,而不是走来的。而不是走来的。注意注意：这里：这里ratherthan后用了后用了walked,而没而没有用有用walk,表示客观事实表示客观事实,而不是主而不是主观愿望。如果换成观愿望。如果换成walk,则作则作“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”解。解。例例3：Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。我决定写信而不是打电话。注意注意：ratherthan后接不定式时后接不定式时,不定式可不定式可以带以带to,也可以不带也可以不带to,如上句。如上句。ratherthan位于句首时位于句首时,则只能接不带则只能接不带to的不定式。的不定式。例：例：Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,以半价将它们卖掉了。以半价将它们卖掉了。8.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我但我想只要我们继续团结一致们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。我们就会赢得下一场比赛。pulltogether意为意为“齐心协力；团结起来齐心协力；团结起来”。例：例：SheurgedthepeopleandinstitutionsofPakistantopulltogetherduringthiscrisis.她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机她鼓励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机中齐心协力。中齐心协力。9.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他惊讶和欣慰的是令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友全都赞同地点头。他的队友全都赞同地点头。“to+ones+情感名词情感名词”是英语中一个十分是英语中一个十分常见的结构常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为通常译为“令某令某人人的是；使某人感到的是；使某人感到的是的是”。Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.WhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?Hewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hewasworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.2.WhatkindofadvicedidPetersfatherofferhim?Petersfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhimselfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistake.3.DoyouagreewithPetersfather?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromonesmistakesanddobetterinthefuture.4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasntjustonepersonsfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkabouthowtheycoulddobetternexttime.5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?Hewasonateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthesesentences.2d1.Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.missedscoringthatgoalletdownv.使失望使失望3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.kickedoffbetoohardonyourselfpulltogetherRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.2eFather:Whatswrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.Thinkofsomeexperiencesthatmadeyoufeelveryhappyorsad.Tellyourpartneraboutthem.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.winning/losingacompetitiongettinggood/badgradesonanexamperformingsomethingwell/badlyinfrontofabiggroupofpeoplegettingintoafightwithyourbestfriendyourfirsttripoutsideyourhometown3aWriteastorysimilartotheonein2busingyournotesin3a.Inyourstory,trytoexplainthefollowing:Whathappened?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Why?Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?3b1.Putthewordsintheappropriateplaceinthechart.nervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedcomfortablerelaxedangryawfulhappyuneasyPositiveNegativecomfortablerelaxedhappynervousunhappyuncomfortableworrieduneasyangryawful2.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.sadmovies/crySadmoviesmakemecry.2.speakinginfrontofmanypeople/nervous3.moneyandfame/notalwayshappySpeakinginfrontofmanypeoplemakesmenervous.Moneyandfamedontalwaysmakeyouhappy.4.softpianomusic/relaxed5.rainydays/stayathomeandwatchTVSoftpianomusicmakesmerelaxed.RainydaysmakemewanttostayathomeandwatchTV.3.Numberthethings16(1=leastimportant,6=mostimportant).Writeareasonforeachchoice._fame(名誉名誉)_power(权力权力)_friendship(友谊友谊)_wealth(财富财富)_health(健康健康)_family(家庭家庭)e.g.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemenervousiftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.125346Friendshipisveryimportant.Spendingtimewithfriendsmakesmehappy.Familyisthemostimportanttome.Myfamilyaroundmemakesmefeelcomfortableandcontented.Exercises一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Therainyday_mesadandangry.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake2.Themoviemade_feelenergetic.A.heB.hisC.theyD.themBD3.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus_.A.wantdanceB.towantdanceC.wanttodanceD.towanttodance4.Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?Idontknow_exchangemoney.A.howtoB.howC.howcanD.howcanICA5._hisnewsunglasses_Tonylookmysterious.A.Wears;makeB.Wears;makesC.Wearing;makeD.Wearing;makes6.Asstudents,wearesupposedtospendmoretime_.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyDC二、二、汉译英汉译英1轻音乐使他很放松。轻音乐使他很放松。_2伤感电影总是使我想离开。伤感电影总是使我想离开。_3等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂。等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂。_Softmusicmakeshimrelaxed.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemewanttoleave.Waitingforthebusdrovethemcrazy.4你对环境污染感觉如何？你对环境污染感觉如何？_？5.现在我们需要做的是团结起来。现在我们需要做的是团结起来。_.Howdoyoufeelaboutenvironmentpollu-tionWhatweneedtodoatthismomentistopulltogether6.如果你宁愿独自待着如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。那我们都离开这儿。_7.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。_8.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。漂亮。_Ifyoudratherbealone,wellallleavehere.Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.口头作业口头作业(Oralwork)熟读课文Unit11SectionB(2b)书面作业书面作业(Writingwork)学练优Unit11SectionB第四课时